【2022年】浙江省紹興市統招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing（）at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

2.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

3.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

4.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

5.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

6.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

7.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan（）

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

8.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

10.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

二、完型填空(10題)11.67.（）

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

12.（）

A.whichB.asC.whatD.who

13.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.

andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.

Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.

That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.

Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace

（）

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.beingintroduced

D.havingintroduced

14.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

15.61.（）

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

16.75.（）

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

17.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

18.53.（）

A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

19.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

20.66.（）

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

三、翻譯(3題)21.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關注食品的安全性

22.無論生活多難，我們都不會失去信心

23.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

六、單選題(0題)26.Herbeautycannot（）herstupidity

A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor

參考答案

1.CC句意：根據列車時刻表，開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發車。動詞時態題。根據題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達的是經常性的動作，因此需要使用一般現在時，因此確定本題正確答案為C

2.C你弟弟很高，他的準確身高是多少？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:長度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據句意可知，選Ｃ

3.C活到老，學到老。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語，意為活到老，學到老。故選C

4.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

5.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內也能立即取得成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務，事務；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規模地。故選D

6.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

7.CC句意：我們已經向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意

8.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據推測/據說/據報道……。根據句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

9.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應的名詞后跟從句時，從句中的謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選C

10.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段講時，單復數同形，其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數概念的定語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；若有all,both,these等表示復數概念的定語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。此處是every+可數名詞單數作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

11.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bcarefor為固定搭配，意為照顧，照料（患、老、幼者等），相當于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用；careabout:關心，在意，擔憂。故選B

12.D［考點］語法結構題

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處為定語從句的引導詞，且該詞在從句中作主語，指代人，四個選項中只有who合適。故選D

13.C語法結構題。本題的題干大意是：在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動詞，且與主語Helen之間存在動賓關系。所以此處應用被動語態beingintroduced

14.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據上下文可知，作者對這些被關進籠子里的動物十分同情，認為它們很可憐，所以應選miserable（悲慘的，痛苦的）。另外，根據文中的pitied，sad，sorry等詞也可推出正確答案

15.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據空前的thestor