2021-2022學年陜西省渭南市成考專升本英語預測卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(10題)31.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

32.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

33.電子計算機的發明使人類生活的各方面發生了很大變化。

34.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

35.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

36.去年這個地區遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

37.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網時間不說實話。

38.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。

39.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優雅的高超技藝。

40.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

43.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

44.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

48.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

52.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

53.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

54.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

55.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

56.

57.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

58.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

59.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

60.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksoffiats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding,aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.

Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats

B.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflats

C.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

62.

Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

63.Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlisteners'interest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrapport(關系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演講臺)orfromacrossthetableare"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."

Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassersbybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.

Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.

Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.theimportanceofeyecontact

B.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniques

C.successfulspeechdelivery

D.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks

64.

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.

A.workhard

B.sleepmore

C.takemoremedicine

D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits

65.根據以下資料，回答17~20題。

Readthefollowing:

1．Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable．Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute．Nocomputerskillsrequired．ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.

2．Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening．Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26．Call366-76564formoreinformation.

3．Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.

4．TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m．to3p.m．Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses．FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo．56.

5．PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend．Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation．Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.

6．Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection．Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory．PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.

WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings．

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

66.Whenthewritersaysthat“thebestanswermaybe“nothing，”，hemeansyoumaydecide________.A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you’vedonenothingwrong

67.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

68.

Thereasonwhypeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'tisthat______.

A.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendmoveaway.

B.theyfeelhappierandtakebettercareofthemselves

C.theytakebettercareoftheirfriends

D.theirfriendscanteachthemhowtolivealongerlife

69.

Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?

A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe'sjustfitforthejob.

B.Becauseheisnotmodest.

C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.

D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.

70.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

3.B

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

11.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.B

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

19.B

20.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

32.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

33.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

35.wherehisparentsfailed

36.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

37.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

38.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

39.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

40.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

41.popularize

42.blindness

43.regardless

44.fruitful

45.conclusion

46.musician

47.resistance

48.collection

49.application

50.deadly

51.A

52.D

53.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：Itis/was+時間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

54.D

55.A14．答案為A

我幾乎沒有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數名詞；alittle表示“有一點”，修飾不可數名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數名詞；afew表示“有一點”，修飾可數名詞。

56.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容，以過去分詞形式出現的形容詞taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式，所以A正確。

57.A

9．答案為A

由but一詞得知后面半句應為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不

58.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達方法去套用。

59.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應試指導】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術家將給我們做一個關于中國文學與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術家