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2021-2022學年寧夏回族自治區石嘴山市成考專升本英語第二次模擬卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(10題)31.她從來不笑,也不發脾氣。
32.如果你聽從了我的建議,你早就完成任務了。
33.據報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
34.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
35.他向我保證不再遲到。
36.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
37.據報道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
38.孩子需要鼓勵,過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發展。
39.(與此同時),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
40.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對岸).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
46.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
50.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
52.
第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
53.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
54.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
56.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
57.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
58.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
59.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
62.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe____.
A.metagoodteacher
B.hegraduatedfromStanford
C.madefriendswithhisteachers
D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife
63.
Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas______.
A.weakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings
B.increasedthenumberofUFOsightings
C.allowedmorescientificstudyofUFO's
D.solvedtheage-oldmysteryofUFO's
64.
Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.
A.outrageB.tearsC.sympathyD.laughter
65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
66.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.
Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.
Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.
Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayers,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact;theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomes______.
A.directlyfromthesun
B.fromthesun'sactivity
C.fromenergystoredbythesun
D.fromradiationofthesun
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
68.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.
A.wearingcontactlensestoolong
B.goingtothemovies
C.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor
69.
Theauthordoesn'tlikeeatinginthecafeteriabecause______.
A.hedoesn'twanttoseehisfatherduringlunchtime
B.hewantstogetoutoftheenclosed(被圈住的)atmosphereoftheschool
C.hismothertellshimnottoeatthere
D.hedoesn'tliketheideaofeatingwithhisfriends
70.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.
A.firststroke
B.secondstroke
C.thirdstroke
D.thefinalstroke
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
4.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
6.D
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.A
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
22.D
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
25.A
26.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
27.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
28.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
29.D
30.B
31.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
32.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
33.Itisreportedthat
34.Needlesstosay
35.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
37.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
38.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
39.Inthemeantime
40.ontheothersideoftheriver
41.suspicion
42.acceptable
43.priority
44.disappointed
45.vaguely
46.strength
47.lengthening
48.widening
49.preference
50.impressive
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.C本題考查介詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過;within在……之內;below.在……下面。
55.A6.答案為A
你明天來的時候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”,take表“帶走”。
56.Drecognize意為“認出,辨認出”。
57.B11.答案為B
他舉起胳膊護住臉不被打。protect“保護”,常與from,against連用;protest“抗議”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
58.D7.答案為D
他相信她會成為一個不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級,出眾”。
59.B
60.D6.答案為D
她盼望著每一個春天,從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B選項應該加上to才合語法。
61.B解析:細節推斷題。根據第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正確答案為8。
62.D事實細節題。從文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeis
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