江蘇省南京市玄武區

2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀填表

2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區中考二模英語試題

七、閱讀填表

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第1—10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

Whatisthis?Japaneseikebana（花道）？No,it'sChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.They

seemsimilar,butactuallydiffer.

Recallingexperiencesinflowerarrangementcompetitionsabroad,ZhangYan,amasterand

aninheritor（傳承人）ofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,saidherworkswereoften

mistakenforikebana.Zhangsighed,<4WeneedmorepublicityonChinesetraditionalflower

arrangement.^^Zhanghopestodoherparttointroducetheartform.

Inheritancefromhistory

TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhasbeenhandeddownsince1046

BC.Historicalrecordsshowithasservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinthepalacesand

artathomes.

“Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimitedto

thebouquets（花束）inflowershopsJZhangsaid.Becauseofthat,Zhangbegantostudyhistorical

recordsonflowerarrangementinChina.€tIfpeoplearefamiliarwiththehistoryofChinese

traditionalflowerarrangement,theywoulddefinitelyfeelproudofitscenturies-oldhistory,and

thinkaboutwhyit'snotaswell-knownasikebana,andfindwaystogiveitanew

In2008,Chinesetraditionalfloweran,angementwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNational

IntangibleCulturalHeritage（國家非物質文化遺產）.ToZhang,itistheartform'srichhistorical

meaningthatmakesitheritage,andthisnationalacceptanceleadstomorepublicunderstanding.

Thefuture

Today,moreandmorepeoplearelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,notjust

professionalflorists（花藝師）butalsothosewhotakeitasahobby,evenlittlekids."Ihopewecan

continuetoholdanabilitytoappreciatethebeautyinourlife,,,Zhangadded.

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisnotonlyadecoration,butcanalsoserveasaform

oftherapyformodernbusybees.

''DifferentfromitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhighlights

simplicity,Zhangsaid.Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherwork

andremovetherest.Sometimeslearnersaremovedtotearsbecausetheybegintothinkwhatis

trulynecessaryintheirlife.

“Today'speopleoftentakenonoticeofthereallyimportantthingsinlife/5saidZhang.The

healingeffectofChinesetraditionalfloweraiTangementisrealizedwhentheairangerfinally

understandswhattheytrulyneed.

InZhang'sview,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementcangiveusmorebesidesitshealing

effects,andthekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture.

“ItcomesfromtraditionalChineseculture,anditispartofit,“Zhangargued,"Onlywhenit

absorbsnutrition（營養）fromtraditionalChineseculturecanitbloomandbeworld-known.^^

“OurmissionistodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture/*Zhangadded.

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementiseasily56for

Situation

ikebanasincetheworlddoesn'tknowitwell.

Ithasservedasofferingsattemples,

Alonghistorydecorationsinthepalacesandartat

homesfor3000years.

Ithasalonghistory,58the

flowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothe

The57for

bouquets.

learningaboutits

InheritancefromhistoryPeoplemayhaveasenseof

history

59andfindwaystogiveita

newlife.

Itis60bythecountry

becauseoftherichhistoricalmeaning

Acceptanceasheritage

andthisacceptancewillleadtomore

publicunderstanding.

Moreandmorepeoplehaveshownan

61init.Nomatterwhether

Morepublicitywemakeitourcareerorhobby,itis

Thefutureimportanttofindouthow62

ourlifeis.

Highlight63itsWesterncounterpart,

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement

preferstobesimple.

Itcanhealpeoplebyhelpingthemfind

outtheirreal64.

HealingeffectsWhatmattersmostisto65

traditional

Chineseculture.

OurmissionIt'sourdutytodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture.

2021年江蘇省南京市玄武區中考二模英語試題

七、閱讀填表

Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobedangerous

forwildlife,withbirdsandoceancreaturestrappedinalargenumberofwastefacialmasks

litteringanimalhabitats.

Wormonce,single-usedsurgicalmaskscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（降解）.

“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitems

canhanntheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,AshleyFrunoofanimalrights

groupPETAtoldAFP.

MacaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestrapsoffoldmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia's

capitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,aseagullwassaved

byRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawastemaskforuptoaweek.

Thebiggestinfluencemaybeinthewinter.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayinto

theworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,

accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.

Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanlife.Conservationistsin

Brazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywasheduponabeach,while

FrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskinasaltwater

lagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember.

Masksandglovesare^particularlyproblematic”foroceancreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,

chiefscientistfromUS-basedNGOOceanConservancy.

“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles

（顆粒）,“hetoldAFP.Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewhole

ecosystems,headded.

Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪斷）the

strapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledon

governmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.

FactUsefacialmasksturnintogreat56forwildlife.

Harmtheanimals

?Macaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestraps.

?ASeagulPs57weretangledinthestrapsofawornmaskforuptoaweek.

?Amaskwasfoundinthe58ofapenguin.

?Acrabtrappedinamaskwasfound59.

Trapbirdsandanimals,especiallythoselivinginthe60.

Influence

Harmthe61

?Ittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.

?Influenceecosystems.

Masksthrownintheseacausedlotsof62pollution.

Plasticsbreakintosmallparticlesandfinally63thefoodchain.

Suggestthatpeoplethrowthemask64andcutoffthestraps.

SolutionsCallongovernmentsinincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofmasks

whichcanbe65.

2020年江蘇省南京市玄武區中考二模英語試題

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞并將答案填寫在答

題卡相應位置上。

注意:每個空格只填一個單詞

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive

（積極）.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouare

awarethatmisfortune（不幸）keepshappening.ltisimportanttochangethosenegativethoughtsto

somethingpositive.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.

Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethat

someone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.

Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartone

small,positivethingandappreciate（感激）itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomove

intoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,you

willfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessofthe

eventsaroundyou.

Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thank

youforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say"Iamsogladtohaveacarin

whichtogetaround.1'Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,saynIamgratefulformyjobasIknow

thatmanydon'thaveone."Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:"I

reallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmslift

andmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”

Writedownwhateveryou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,

readaloudwhatyouwrote.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethisregularly,

youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.

Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeita

momentofappreciation.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.

56beginsfromappreciation

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbea57foryoutothink

positive.58itisnoteasytothinkpositive,rememberthatsomeone,somewhereisworse

offthanyou.

?Beginningwiththesmallestofstepisagood60.

Oneofthe61isthatyoucanbeginandendeachdaywitha

59foryouto“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”

thinkpositive

?Writedownanything62youaregratefulfbreachday

Ifyoukeepdoingthat,you*11find63gratefulthings.

The64istomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeit

amomentofappreciation.Changingthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositiveisofgreat

65.

答案：

2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區中考二模英語試題

56.mistaken57.reasons58.but59.pride60.accepted61.interest62.beautif

ul63.Unlike64.need##needs65.explore

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了張燕是如何成為中國傳統插花大師和傳承者的，張

燕希望能將中國傳統插花藝術推向世界。

56.根據“herworkswereoftenmistakenforikebana”可知，張燕的作品經常被誤認為是花道。

故填mistakeno

574艮據“'Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimited

tothebouquets（花束）inflowershops/Zhangsaid.Becauseofthat...”可知，空處描述張燕學習

傳統插花歷史的兩個原因，空處應填“reasoiT“原因”的復數形式。故填reasons。

58.根據“Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimited

tothebouquets（花束）inflowershops”可知，雖然它有三千多年歷史，但是插花還是只局限在

花店的花束插花，此處表轉折。故填but。

59.根據“theywoulddefinitelyfeelproudofitscenturies-oldhistory”可知，人們會對這歷史感

到驕傲；又根據題干“haveasenseof.可知，空處應填名詞“驕傲”ride"。故填pride。

60.根據“thisnationalacceptanceleadstomorepublicunderstanding”可知，國家的認可會得到

更多民眾的理解；又根據題干“Itis...bythecountry”可知，句子使用被動語態bedone,空處

應填“accept”“接受”的過去分詞形式“accepted”。故填acceptedo

61.根據“Today,moreandmorepeoplearelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,not

justprofessionalflorists（花藝師）butalsothosewhotakeitasahobby,evenlittlekids.“可知，越

來越多人學習傳統插花，而且還把它當做一個愛好；又根據題干“Moreandmorepeoplehave

shownan...init”可知，空處應填名詞單數，指人們對它感興趣。故填interesto

62.根據“hopewecancontinuetoholdanabilitytoappreciatethebeautyinourlifb”可知，我

希望我們能繼續擁有欣賞生活中的美的能力；又根據題干“how…。urlifeis”可知，此處指發

現我們的生活有多美，空處應填形容詞"beautiful”。故填beautiful。

63.根據"DiftbrentfromitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement

highlightssimplicity”可知?不同于西方插花，中國的傳統插花強調簡潔；又根據題干“…its

Westerncounterpart”可知，空處應填介詞“unlike”“與...不同、位于句首的單詞首字母需大

寫。故填Unlike。

64.根據"ThehealingeffectofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthe

arrangerfinallyunderstandswhattheytrulyneed”可知，傳統插花的治愈效果是讓插花者明白

他們真正的需求；又根據題干“theirreal...”可知，空處應填名詞“need”。故填need/needs。

65.根據“thekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture”可知，關鍵在于傳統插花

文化的探索；又根據題干“Whatmattersmostisto...traditionalChineseculture.”可知，此處指探

索傳統插花文化，空處應填動詞原形"explore”。故填explore。

2021年江蘇省南京市玄武區中考二模英語試題

56.danger57.legs58.stomach59.dead60.sea61.environment62.ocean

63.enter64.properly65.washed

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了曾經幫助拯救生命的口罩，現在被證明對野生

動物是致命的危險。文章還例舉了一些口罩對野生動物造成威脅的例子和對此問題的解決措

施。

56.根據“Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobe

dangerousfbrwildlife”可知，事實證明，在冠狀病毒大流行期間幫助拯救生命的口罩對野生

動物也有危險，用在介詞后用名詞作賓語，故填danger。

57.根據“aseagullwassavedbyRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawaste

maskforuptoaweek”可知，一只海鷗的腿纏在一個廢棄口罩的帶子上長達一個星期后，英

國皇家防止虐待動物協會救了它，故填legs。

58.根據"ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbody

washeduponabeach”可知，巴西的環保人士在一只企鵝的尸體被沖上海灘后，在它的胃里

發現了一只口罩，故填stomach。

59.根據“whileFrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskina

saltwaterlagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember”可知，而法國的OperationMerPropre公

司今年9月在地中海附近的咸水瀉湖發現了一只被面具困住的死蟹，故填deado

60.根據“Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanliffe.“可知，已經有跡

象表明，口罩正在加劇對海洋生物的威脅，inthesea在海中，故填sea。

61.根據"Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,

accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution”可知，去年，超過15億個口

罩進入了世界海洋，造成約6200噸海洋塑料污染，此處說明口罩對環境的影響。故填

environmento

62.根據“Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,

accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution”可知,扔進海里的口罩造成

了大量的海洋污染。故填ocean。

63.根據"Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewholeecosystems”可知，

然后這些顆粒進入食物鏈，影響整個生態系統。故填enter。

64.根據“Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪斷）the

strapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.”可知，活動人士鼓勵人們以適當的方式

將它們丟棄，并剪斷皮帶，以減少動物被困的風險。此處在句中修飾動詞throw,用副詞形

式,故填properly。

65.木艮據“OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencourage

theuseofwashablemasks.”可知，海洋亞洲組織還呼吁各國政府提高對亂丟垃圾的罰款，并

鼓勵人們使用可清洗的口罩。用于canbedone結構中表被動，故填washed。

2020年江蘇省南京市玄武區中考二模英語試題

【答案】56.Happiness

57.challenge

58.Though/Although

59.Advice60,choice

61.examples

62.that63.more

64.key65.importance

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。論述了幸福從感恩開始，要學會欣賞，學會感恩，越感恩越幸運。

【56題詳解】

根據第六段“Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.”可推斷，幸福從感恩開始，此處缺

少名詞作主語，幸福happiness,不可數名詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Happiness。

[57題詳解】

根據第——段"Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothink

positive（積極）.”可知，如果你覺得生活對你來說糟透了，那么積極思考就很有挑戰性了，此

處需用名詞作表語，“挑戰”的名詞是challenge,可數名詞，由空前a