湖南省益陽(yáng)市松木塘鎮(zhèn)松木塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗來(lái)看護(hù)羊。由語(yǔ)境推知“看護(hù)；監(jiān)視”。2.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward atlast.A．tohavingcome B．tocomingC．hascome D．tohascome參考答案：D3.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特別深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越來(lái)越厭倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每個(gè)人一個(gè)解釋。句意：“我和父親的關(guān)系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地環(huán)顧桌子四周說(shuō)，好像他應(yīng)該向每個(gè)人解釋一下。“真的，我們好幾年沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)話(huà)了。”故D選項(xiàng)正確。4.．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal參考答案：A略21.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because_________ofthemaregood.A.neitherB.each

C.either

D.both參考答案：D略6.—Who’sthechampionoftheWorldCupinSouthAfrica?

—Nooneknows.It________now.ItwillendonJuly12.A.hasbeenheld

B.isholding

C.isheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：D略7.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebig參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我們鄰居有著與我們一樣大的房子。此處用as＋adj.＋名詞＋as同級(jí)比較句式。]8..Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：A略9.---WhydidJohnbreakhisradio___________?

---BecausehewantshisfathertogethimanewoneforChristmas.

A.onpurpose

B.inpurpose

C.forthepurpose

D.tothepurpose參考答案：A略10.---Wheredoeshelivenow? ---In_______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where B.which C.theplace D.what參考答案：D11.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad_______himtostopsmoking..A.persuading

B.promising

C.having

D.making參考答案：A12.Hisadvicecouldn’thelp____herhealth,soshecouldn’thelp____.A.improve,cry

B.improving,cry

C.improve,crying

D.improving,crying參考答案：C13.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B14.Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A．a(chǎn)ffection B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．effect

D．result參考答案：C15.—Theyaresaidtobequarrelingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon’tcare.Ithas________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：A16.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure參考答案：C二、新的題型17.MiddleEnglishisthename51．(give)totheEnglishusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.Manythingsplayedapartinthe52．(develop)ofthisnewtypeofEnglish.Themostimportant53．(貢獻(xiàn))wasfromtheNormans,a54．(Frenchspeak)peoplewho55．(打敗)Englandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.56．,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglish57．(replace)Celtic.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchforthee58．250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglish59．thefirstlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.Thisresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswer(fromOldEnglish)andreply(fromOldFrench).Itisinterestingtolearn60．thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.參考答案：51．given52．development53．contribution54．French-speaking55．defeated56．However57．replacing58．entire59．a(chǎn)s60．how【分析】本文介紹英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的變遷。51．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)是指12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)期間的英語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，give作定語(yǔ)修飾name，與其為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式given。52．考查名詞。句意：很多事情在這種新的英語(yǔ)演變過(guò)程中起的作用。冠詞放在名詞前面，修飾名詞，故填development。53．考查名詞。句意：最重要的貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)自于羅曼人，一個(gè)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的民族，在1066年打敗英國(guó)，接管了英國(guó)。由于Themostimportant修飾，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)為was，故用單數(shù)名詞contribution。54．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最重要的貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)自于羅曼人，一個(gè)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的民族，在1066年打敗英國(guó)，接管了英國(guó)。本句需要形容詞修飾people，為短語(yǔ)French-speaking說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的，故用French-speaking。55．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：最重要的貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)自于羅曼人，一個(gè)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的民族，在1066年打敗英國(guó)，接管了英國(guó)。。此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填defeated。56．考查副詞。句意：但是，諾曼人征服英國(guó)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響沒(méi)有600年以前盎格魯撒克遜人征服的影響大，當(dāng)時(shí)英語(yǔ)替代了凱爾特語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用副詞however。57．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，諾曼人征服英國(guó)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響沒(méi)有600年以前盎格魯撒克遜人征服的影響大，當(dāng)時(shí)英語(yǔ)替代了凱爾特語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句為leadto的用法leadtosbdoingsth，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式replacing。58．考查形容詞。句意：盡管在法國(guó)統(tǒng)治的250年間，諾曼人一直說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)沒(méi)有取代英語(yǔ)成為第一語(yǔ)言。修飾名詞250years用形容詞，故用entire。59．考查介詞。句意：盡管在法國(guó)統(tǒng)治的250年間，諾曼人一直說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)沒(méi)有取代英語(yǔ)成為第一語(yǔ)言。本句為replace短語(yǔ)replace…as取代成為，故用介詞as。60．考查名詞性從句。句意：了解動(dòng)物和肉類(lèi)詞匯的演變是很有意思的。分析句子可知，thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped作learn的賓語(yǔ)，從句缺乏方式狀語(yǔ)，故用連接副詞how。【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空做題技巧。該題型考查在語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行正確使用，需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動(dòng)詞的各種形式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。比如小題10，thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped作learn的賓語(yǔ)，從句缺乏方式狀語(yǔ)，故用連接副詞how。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslot（夾縫）atthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotify（告知）thedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidity（有效）oftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.36.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.

B.$1.50.

C.$2.00.

D.$3.50.37.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautoma