Unit1Section3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenyoucomeacrossan________(緊急情況),call119.2．Hediditentirelyoutof________(好意)notforthemoney.3．Thelittleboyrecoveredfrom________(疾病)verysoon.4．Thispreciouspicturehasbeenhandeddownfromone________(一代)toanother.5．The________(觀眾)enjoyedeveryminuteoftheperformance.6．Weshouldgivethemattercareful________(考慮)．7．Apostmanisamanemployedto________(遞送)lettersandparcels.8．Heisalways________(謙虛的)abouthissuccess.答案：1.emergency2.kindness3.sickness4.generation5.audience6.consideration7.deliver8.modestⅡ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空eq\x(lookdownupon；referto；bychance；comeacross；carryon)1．Onourwaytoschool,we________________anoldmanlyingontheroad.2．Womenwere________________intheoldsociety.3．________________adictionaryifyoudon'tknowwhatthiswordmeans.4．Herhelphasgiventheoldmanthehopeto________________withhislife.5．Helearnedthenews________________fromanewspaper.答案：1.cameacross2.lookeddownupon3.Referto4.carryon5.bychanceⅢ.完成句子1．剛才你提到的那個女孩是我的朋友。Thegirlyou________________justnowismyfriend.2．我碰巧在機場遇見她。I________________________attheairport.3．這本書是專為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。Thisbook________________________beginners.4．教授昨天給我們做了一次演講。Theprofessor________________tousyesterday.5．你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的新書。Youshould________________________yournewbook.答案：1.referredto2.metherbychance3.isintendedfor4．deliveredalecture5.carryonwithⅣ.單項填空1．(2014·威海高一檢測)Hehaslefthisbookhere________sothatyoucanreadit.A．bychance B．bypurposeC．byaccident D．onpurpose答案：D句意：他有意把書留在這里以便你能閱讀到它。bychance＝byaccident碰巧，偶然；onpurpose＝bydesign故意地，有意地。2．—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used B．readC．devoted D．intended答案：D考查動詞辨析，句意：——請問您要買什么？——我想買本供高中生閱讀的英文故事書。beintendedfor...“專供……使用的；專為……而設(shè)計的”，符合句意。beusedfor...“用來……”，后接表示物的名詞；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。3．(2014·西安高一檢測)When________anewword,you'dbetter________adictionary.A．comeacross;referto B．comingacross;consultC．comingacross;lookup D．comeacross;consulting答案：B第一個空考查comeacross(偶然遇到)；第二個空考查consultadictionary＝refertoadictionary＝lookup...inadictionary。4．(2014·衡水高一檢測)Thedoctorsinthemedicalinstitutewroteseveralarticles,explainingindetailthestepsofhowto________ababy.A．give B．deliverC．have D．givebirthto答案：B考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生寫了幾篇文章，詳細(xì)解釋了接生寶寶的步驟。deliver接生，符合句意。C、D兩項都表示“生寶寶”。5．Weshouldnot________andlaughatthoseintrouble.Instead,weshouldhelpthem.A．lookforwardto B．thinkhighlyofC．payattentionto D．lookdownupon答案：D考查短語辨析。A項意為“盼望”；B項意為“高度評價”；C項意為“注意”；D項意為“蔑視；瞧不起”。句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)嘲笑那些處于困境中的人們，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們。可知應(yīng)選D項。6．Itwas________ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A．modest B．familiarC．considerate D．considerable答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你在我睡覺時不彈鋼琴真是太周到了。considerate考慮周到的；modest謙虛的；familiar熟悉的；considerable相當(dāng)大的、多的、重要的。7．________thatthereisstillalotmoretodotoimprovethewomen'slifeinChina.A．Itlooks B．ItseemsC．Inmyopinion D．Itissure答案：B考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中國婦女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。Itseemsthat...似乎……，好像……，符合句意。Itlooks后常接asif引導(dǎo)的從句；inmyopinion后不接that從句；sure的主語通常為人，不為it。規(guī)律方法：探究it引導(dǎo)的三個特殊句式句型一：Ithappenedthat＋clause.＝sb.happenedtodosth.例如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.＝HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。句型二：Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone例如：ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.＝HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.他好像以前去過北京。句型三：Itis/wassaid(reported...)＋that＋從句＝sb.is/wassaid(reported...)todosth..例如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.＝Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。8．Themealover,themanagerswentback,tothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putaway B．setdownC．lookover D．carryon答案：D考查短語辨析。句意：吃完飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的討論。A項意為“放好；儲存”；B項意為“寫下”；C項意為“仔細(xì)檢查；察看”；D項意為“繼續(xù)”。9．Lucy!________totheconcertwithmetonight?A．Whydon'tgo B．WhynottogoC．Whynotgo D．Whynotgoing答案：C句意：露西，為什么今晚不和我一起去參加音樂會呢？Whynotdosth.用來提出意見，解釋為“為什么不……？”10．(2014·湖南，23)________yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A．Understanding B．TobeunderstoodC．Beingunderstood D．Havingunderstood答案：A考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做題干的主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，且是陳述一個客觀事實，用動名詞的一般式，故選A項。Ⅴ.完形填空HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn'tgeta__1__togotoschool.__2__achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin__3__allday.Thatway,herownercould__4__alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet__5__thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.__6__Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(莊園)tothenorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,__7__couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt__8__foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere__9__slaves.Harrietreturnedto__10__tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade__11__thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat__12__becauseofa__13__law.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto__14__slavesrunaway.Shealso__15__thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould__16__$4,000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriethelpingslavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteen__17__backtotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto__18__.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates__19__withthesouthernstates.Harriet__20__thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.文章大意：美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，一位著名的黑人女英雄HarrietTubman先后返回19次幫助南方奴隸逃往北方，閱讀本篇，你會對她的勇敢而欽佩！1．A.day B．chanceC．permission D．moment答案：B固定搭配題。此處不是強調(diào)上學(xué)時間的長短，排除A、D兩項。從下文________achild，Harriethadtowork...可知，她是沒有機會去上學(xué)，而不是別人不允許。故選B。2．A.As B．BeingC．Since D．Like答案：A邏輯推理題。asachild相當(dāng)于whenshewasachild。3．A.thefarm B．a(chǎn)schoolC．thefields D．a(chǎn)factory答案：C固定搭配題。從下文的Thatway，herownercould________alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.分析，排除B、D兩項，farm與on搭配，故答案為C。4．A.make B．payC．got D．spend答案：A固定搭配題。makemoney賺錢。5．A.certainly B．didn'tC．nomore D．nolonger答案：B邏輯推理題。從下文她長大后，從莊園逃跑判斷，她認(rèn)為別人對她不公平，所以她才逃跑，故答案為B。6．A.Since B．AfterC．Then D．With答案：B邏輯推理題。Harriet長大以后，從莊園逃到了美國北部。7．A.thewhite B．whiteC．black D．blackpeople答案：D邏輯推理題。她是黑人奴隸，之所以逃到那里，是因為那里的黑人是自由的。8．A.happy B．sureC．wrong D．sorry答案：D固定搭配題。根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情、抱歉和不安，故選D。9．A.still B．yetC．only D．not答案：A邏輯推理題。由上題解釋可知她為仍然是奴隸的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。10．A.Canada B．theSouthC．theNorth D．theU.S.答案：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃到北部，再返回，應(yīng)該是回到南部，故選B。11．A.perfect B．wayC．possible D．sure答案：D固定搭配題。makesure固定詞組，意為“確信，確保”。12．A.anger B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．hurry D．danger答案：D固定搭配題。indanger固定詞組，意為“處于危險中，有危險”。13．A.explained B．gainedC．passed D．broken答案：C詞義辨析題。pass通過法律等，根據(jù)上下文，此處指“因為通過的一項法律”。14．A.help B．setfreeC．stop D．catch答案：A邏輯推理題。她處于危險中就是因為法律不允許幫助奴隸逃跑，故選A。15．A.found B．noticedC．foundout D．madesure答案：C邏輯推理題。Harriet也發(fā)現(xiàn)奴隸主說他們將懸賞4000美元抓她。findout指通過各種途徑發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意。16．A.pay B．makeC．spend D．get答案：A固定搭配題。由上題解釋可知選A。17．A.letters B．incidentsC．trips D．trials答案：C固定搭配題。結(jié)合文章上下文，此處指“她總共返回南方19次”，此處trips符合語境。maketrips旅行。18．A.freedom B．safetyC．North D．southernstates答案：A邏輯推理題。她幫奴隸逃跑就是為了讓他們獲得自由，故選A。19．A.united B．foughtC．madepeace D．gavein答案：B固定搭配題。美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)指南方和北方發(fā)生斗爭，fightwith和……斗爭。20．A.lookedfor B．stoodforC．lookedon D．wentto答案：B短語辨析題。standfor意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意，故選B。Ⅵ.閱讀理解(2014·山東)ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”文章大意：本文主要講述了一位英勇的非裔美國人的抗?fàn)帲A得世人敬仰。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetacco