年安徽中醫學院考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar________.A、beputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、istoputoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】虛擬式的被動結構。謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動詞時態的影響。第2題【單選題】Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit________onthegroundA、layingB、layC、lyingD、lain【正確答案】C【答案解析】此處用lying意為“平躺,平放”,構成leavesb.doingsth.結構;lay作及物動詞時,意為“放;下蛋等”。第3題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個社會應該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應該尋求合作領域，那些對我們兩國確實互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對于我們兩個社會來說，尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領域，這是很重要的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語，翻譯時可以不譯，把真實主語不定式提前譯。第4題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第5題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構成的復合代詞作主語，謂語需用單數。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第6題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關細節的了解。根據題干內容，此細節定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業后經歷的部分。文中講到“當我高中畢業時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續獲得大學學位的事情，畢業后直接轉向為爸爸工作”?？膳袛郃選項與原文句意一致。第7題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第8題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第9題【單選題】Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A、owns;areB、owns;isC、own;isD、own;are【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own.本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is.第10題【單選題】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.________.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.B、Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現觀點句是通常論述文的發展特點，因此判斷D正確。第11題【單選題】In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica，ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong，difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood，anarchitectandartist，tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(瑪雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime，butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples，pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors，theAztecs.Thesecities，however，weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen’sbookastonishedtheworldbecause______.A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據問題中的關鍵詞astonished，把本問題定位在第一句In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.對下面的幾個重要事實的歸納概括就得出正確答案：D。第12題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第13題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第14題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎勵；獎賞。第15題【單選題】Hesaid________hewaslateforschoolagainand________theteacherwouldpunishhim.A、that不填B、不填不填C、wherethatD、不填that【正確答案】D【答案解析】如果兩個賓語從句并列，第一句的賓語從句的引導詞可以省略，但后一句的引導詞that不可省略，故應選D。第16題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第17題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數目。視作單數，所以謂語動詞用單數形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語動詞用復數形式。所以答案選C。第18題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第19題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數字比較關鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現了這個詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第20題【單選題】I’llcometoseeyouif______.A、you’reconvenientB、itisconvenientforyouC、youfeelconvenientD、itisconvenientwithyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以beconvenient的主語不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常說ifitisconvenientfor(to)you，其中的介詞可用for或to，但一般不用with。第21題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第22題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農村”。第23題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動詞形式表達的內容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第24題【單選題】Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。考查動詞辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第25題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第26題【單選題】Mylittlehousecan’tcompare_______hisvilla（別墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】comparewith：與……相比/匹敵。句意：我的小房子是無法和他的別墅相比的。答案選C第27題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第28題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第29題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第30題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償，賠償；付報酬。第31題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第32題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第33題【單選題】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.第34題【單選題】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Inastatecontrolledlegalsystem,individualsareremovedfromthecycleofrevengemotivatedbyactsofviolence,andthestateassumesresponsibilityfortheirprotection.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“...inlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused”?A、Legalsystemsgreatlyreducethepossibilitiesofphysicalviolence.B、Offensesagainstindividualsarenolongerjudgedonapersonalbasis.C、Victimsofviolencefinditmoredifficulttotakerevenge.D、Punishmentisnotcarriedoutdirectlybytheindividualsinvolved.【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題時要注意題干中這句話開頭的“but”一詞，既然該句是由but引導的轉折，則上文往往是理解該題的關鍵。在上面一句中，作者提到在部落社會中，對犯罪者的審判和懲罰往往由家族進行，接下來話鋒一轉，說在法律系統中，這種報復的責任已經非個人化了、分散了，也就是說，不是由所涉及的個人來進行了，故D正確。第35題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第36題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第37題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據在本段結尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節奏的反應，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節奏的反應，更可能受到抑制。第38題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第39題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規章并注意各自的行為規范。第40題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據題意，正確答案應選C。第41題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發現我們的學生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當老師的這些人。第42題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個對美國忽視生態的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態，它主要是針對大規模使用農藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態，主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進行了有力的控訴。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第43題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據題意，正確答案應選D。第44題【單選題】ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約須以簽字國批準或接受為條件。B、本公約須以簽字國批準或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須經簽字國批準或接受。D、本公約的生效取決于簽字國的批準或接受?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】besubjectto表示“受支配，從屬于”的意思。第45題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第46題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎勵；獎賞。第47題【單選題】IwishthatI________withyoulastnight.A、wentB、couldgoC、havegoneD、couldhavegone【正確答案】D【答案解析】couldhavedone表示“本來可以”。第48題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結合內容，文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品。第49題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第50題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第51題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第52題【單選題】Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A、whereB、whenC、thatD、until【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。此題應選B。這是when引導時間狀語從句。句意：他把小樹在最合適的時候移植到花園。第53題【單選題】Thewonderfultimetheyhadbeenlookingforward_____atlast.A、toarriveB、toarrivedC、toarrivingD、shouldarrive【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題主語為thewonderfultime，后面theyhavebeenlookingforwardto為定語從句，分析句子結構，找出句子的主干Thewonderfultimearrivedatlast，不難發現正確答案應為B。第54題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時，生平第一次嘗到了對待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個黑人。C、他22歲時，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時，生平第一次知道是如何對待黑人的。【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題解題的關鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對待黑人的滋味。第55題【單選題】Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_____atdifferentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正確答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly沒停頓的。gradually逐漸的。continuously連續不斷的。continually不斷的。第56題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據題意，正確答案應為C。第57題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰勝一切災害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第58題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經濟大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經濟的專業術語。原文中的economy指“經濟大國”，是近幾年才出現的一種用法。第59題【單選題】Therearecertain_____whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A、conditionsB、situationsC、occasionsD、environments【正確答案】C【答案解析】conditions狀況/條件/情形（與日常生活相關）。situation形式/局面。occasion場合/時刻。environment環境/外界。第60題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,re[liable]up-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當今世界多變、復雜，信息對人至關重要。人們要學會利用準確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功。‘知識就是力量’，獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關重要的）為正確答案。而A項只強調信息的量；B項強調充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強調的是"需要"信息；C項強調應該意識到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第61題【單選題】He’sunlucky,andhe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.A、asickB、anillC、sickD、ill【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中的名詞有可數與不可數之分，luck是不可數名詞，用來修飾貶義的luck形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時ill的詞義是：不好的。第62題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實細節題。通過關鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網球比賽。第63題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規章并注意各自的行為規范。第64題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據題意，正確答案應為C。第65題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業；employment職業；雇用。第66題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第67題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第68題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語.第69題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎醫療目前狀況的建議：應該從改革醫生的費用返還制度開始，避免基礎護理醫生竭力增加每小時診治患者的數量，減少他們的壓力，獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫生。通過免除那些選擇基礎護理工作作為未來職業的學生們的助學貸款，使基礎護理工作吸引更多醫學院的學生，同時調和?？漆t生和基礎護理醫生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項。第70題【單選題】He______morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A、haslearnedB、wouldhavelearnedC、learnedD、hadlearned【正確答案】D【答案解析】掌握了5000多個單詞并非在15歲上大學時發生，而是早在之前就完成了，過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時。句意：在他15歲上大學時，就已經掌握了5000多個單詞了。第71題【單選題】Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary________abouttwothousand.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is【正確答案】D【答案解析】Thenumberof…：…的數目。視作單數，所以謂語動詞用單數形式。第72題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第73題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩定，不幸福的家庭承擔不起離婚的費用。他們擔心任何一方都無法獨自生活。由此可見，在大蕭條時期，即使不幸福的家庭也會選擇共同生活，因為離婚的費用和獨自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第74題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sw