年北京裝甲兵工程學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔(dān)，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第2題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂(lè)器；手段；器械。第3題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。第4題【單選題】Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,________himamillionaireovernight.A、makingB、makesC、tomakeD、made【正確答案】C【答案解析】不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。第5題【單選題】I’dbetternotcatch______thatagain!A、yourdoingB、youdoingC、youtodoD、youbeingdoing【正確答案】B【答案解析】如同感觀動(dòng)詞一樣，下面這些動(dòng)詞后只能跟代詞的賓格或名詞的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“動(dòng)詞ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：Whenareyougoingtostarthimworkingforus?第6題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產(chǎn)的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時(shí)間）/正當(dāng)?shù)摹ffective有效的。第7題【單選題】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s_______.A、personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD、intellectualability【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容，可以看出學(xué)生的totalpersonality（總體素質(zhì)）包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和socialskills。也就是說(shuō)這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看一下這一段的第三兩句，可以得出正確的答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生的全面能力的主張。第8題【單選題】Thebuilding______nowwillbefinishedintendays.A、buildingB、tobebuiltC、beingbuiltD、built【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的樓十天后完工。表示正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，因?yàn)槭潜唤ǎ赃xC。beingbuilt相當(dāng)于whichisbeingbuilt。第9題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第10題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第11題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂(lè)器；手段；器械。第12題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)可以不譯，把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式提前譯。第13題【單選題】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.________.A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement’ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth’scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。空格前的這句話是圍繞symbol符號(hào)來(lái)講述的；選項(xiàng)B也是符號(hào)，即：元素符號(hào)的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量。第14題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第15題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌薄？膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第16題【單選題】—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______.A、Idon’tB、Iwon’tC、Ican’tD、Ihaven’t【正確答案】B【答案解析】完整回答為Iwon’tforgettocometoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.答案為B。第17題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第18題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第19題【單選題】Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第20題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。語(yǔ)言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動(dòng)詞“follow”不過(guò)是一個(gè)形象性的用法。第21題【單選題】Criticalreading_______tonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：批判的閱讀適用于紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)寫(xiě)作中，作者提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或旨在作出說(shuō)明。apply意為“（與某人/某物）有關(guān)；有效；適用”，答案選A。第22題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis_____.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中對(duì)二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，選擇A。第23題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒(méi)有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒(méi)有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第24題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第25題【單選題】Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls________inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.A、flying;tosleepB、flying;sleepingC、tofly;tosleepingD、tofly;tosleep【正確答案】A【答案解析】sendsb.sth.doing意為“使……快速移動(dòng)”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。第26題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來(lái)給新游樂(lè)公園騰地方。第27題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第28題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第29題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當(dāng)鯨魚(yú)被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來(lái)熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。B、當(dāng)鯨魚(yú)被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來(lái)熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。C、鯨魚(yú)殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來(lái)熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。D、鯨魚(yú)殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來(lái)熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處原文是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但譯文不一定說(shuō)“鯨魚(yú)被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動(dòng)的含義。第30題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)可以不譯，把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式提前譯。第31題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。【正確答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第32題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來(lái)看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第33題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第34題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第35題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第36題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第37題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過(guò)測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第38題【單選題】Yourhairwants________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A、cutB、tocutC、cuttingD、beingcut【正確答案】C【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞可跟主動(dòng)形式的賓語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)含義，如：want，need，此時(shí)的主語(yǔ)一般為物；這些動(dòng)詞后面也可跟不定式的被動(dòng)形式。第39題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】作者說(shuō)：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。第40題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第41題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第42題【單選題】—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?—ButIfedityesterday.A、doyouB、willyouC、didn’tD、don’tyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使句并非都無(wú)主語(yǔ)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，指明向誰(shuí)提出請(qǐng)求或命令，引起聽(tīng)話者的注意時(shí)，可說(shuō)出主語(yǔ)。所以正確答案是B。第43題【單選題】Thenumbersdidn’treallyaddup,sotheaccountantwentbackoverthem.A、加起來(lái)的總數(shù)不對(duì)，所以會(huì)計(jì)師又重新計(jì)算了一遍。B、數(shù)額沒(méi)有累計(jì)起來(lái)，所以會(huì)計(jì)師又重新計(jì)算了一遍。C、加起來(lái)的總數(shù)不對(duì)，所以會(huì)計(jì)師又拿回去了。D、數(shù)額沒(méi)有累計(jì)起來(lái)，所以會(huì)計(jì)師又把它們拿回去了。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解。一個(gè)詞往往有許多意思，在不同的場(chǎng)合意思不同。wentback在這里應(yīng)譯作“重新計(jì)算”。第44題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第45題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第46題【單選題】Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.A、thatB、thatifC、ifD、whether【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題答案為B。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句作promise的同位語(yǔ)，if在同位語(yǔ)從句之中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。第47題【單選題】—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI________enoughmoney.A、hadB、havehadC、wouldhaveD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。第48題【單選題】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseoftheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?A、Technologytransfer.B、Goodmanagement.C、Hardwork.D、Fiercecompetition.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句說(shuō)在把基本研究成果成功的應(yīng)用到工業(yè)領(lǐng)域方面，幾乎沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能和德國(guó)相提并論。還可以結(jié)合第一段最后一句話理解可知答案選A,德國(guó)的繁榮主要是把科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到了工業(yè)領(lǐng)域。第49題【單選題】IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A、otherB、anotherC、theotherD、others【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。指在未來(lái)的日子中的一天，用another。句意：我昨天整整一天都感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會(huì)再面對(duì)那樣的一天。第50題【單選題】Itissodifficultaproblemthat______studentinthisclass______workitout.A、any,can’tB、no,canC、every,canD、no,can’t【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡矗xA可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如此之難，這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來(lái)”。但按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后，而不能在其前，即可說(shuō)notany，但不說(shuō)anynot。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。第51題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第52題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第53題【單選題】He’sunlucky,andhe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.A、asickB、anillC、sickD、ill【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾貶義的luck形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時(shí)ill的詞義是：不好的。第54題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來(lái)指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后應(yīng)加上介詞of。第55題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】作者說(shuō)：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。第56題【單選題】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______.A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB、helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC、enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問(wèn)的是因果關(guān)系。回答這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”，也就是說(shuō)早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個(gè)句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。第57題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改進(jìn)，工業(yè)正從水壩發(fā)出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。C、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。D、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，工業(yè)也從水壩發(fā)出的電力中獲利。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第58題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專(zhuān)心致志地制訂計(jì)劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第59題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語(yǔ)可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長(zhǎng)期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點(diǎn)怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第60題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第61題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第62題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第63題【單選題】WouldyouratherI________buyinganewbikeA、decidedagainstB、willdecideagainstC、havedecidedD、shalldecideagainst【正確答案】A【答案解析】wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句用sb.did的形式。第64題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢(shì)里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢(shì)，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第65題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第66題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第67題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第68題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒(méi)有對(duì)學(xué)生利用該課程實(shí)施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think：想，認(rèn)為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第69題【單選題】Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif________.A、she’sgoneB、she’llgoC、she’dgoneD、she’dgo【正確答案】C【答案解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第70題【單選題】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第71題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第72題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第73題【單選題】Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.TheUStakestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentUShealthcaresystemis________.A、theinadequatetrainingofphysiciansB、thedecliningnumberofdoctorsC、theshrinkingprimarycareresourcesD、theever-risinghealthcarecosts【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨大意題。文章第1段就指出目前病人所面臨的問(wèn)題：超額的醫(yī)療賬單，急診室中的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，以及無(wú)法找到基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生。第3段還指出通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)老年醫(yī)保受惠者平均一年看七名醫(yī)生，其中只有兩名是基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生。綜合這些信息，可以得出該題的答案，即基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的資源短缺，故選C項(xiàng)。第74題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國(guó)比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國(guó)對(duì)出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴超過(guò)了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第75題【單選題】Thoughheisinhislatesixties,thewell-knownbiologistbeginseachday______asenseofadventureandasenseofcuriosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查介詞用法。beginwith從……開(kāi)始。第76題【單選題】Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas________earlyintheinvestigation,butitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthecriminal.A、unchangeableB、unsuitableC、insignificantD、important【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：在調(diào)查初期律師認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)證據(jù)不是很重要，但后來(lái)證明，這項(xiàng)證據(jù)在控告罪犯時(shí)起了至關(guān)重要作用。insignificant意為“不重要的”；unsuitable意為“不合適的，不適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籾nchangeable意為“不可改變的，不變的”；important意為“重要的，重大的”。第77題【單選題】Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor________,________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A、open;tostandB、opening;stoodC、open;stoodD、opened;standing【正確答案】C【答案解析】withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。第78題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第79題【單選題】Itwasfireo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正確答案】B【答案解析】此句為一主從復(fù)合句。“when”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，若看作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)在fire前加at。第80題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的聞名世界的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界，果然名不虛傳。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長(zhǎng)，先說(shuō)“向你們表示感謝”，停頓一下，再說(shuō)“感謝你們的……”，而不直接說(shuō)“感謝你們的……”。第81題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第82題【閱讀理解】(1)Themostcommontheoryofperceptionisna?verealisminwhichpeoplebelievethatwhattheyperceiveisthingsinthemselves.Childrendevelopthistheoryasaworkinghypothesisofhowtodealwiththeworld.①[Manypeoplewhohavenotstudiedbiologycarrythistheoryintoadultlifeandregardtheirperceptiontobetheworlditselfratherthanapatternthatoverlaystheformoftheworld.]ThomasReidtookthistheoryastepfurther.Herealizedthatsensationwascomposedofasetofdatatransfersbutdeclaredthatthesewereinsomewaytransparentsothatthereisadirectconnectionbetweenperceptionandtheworld.ThisideaiscalledDirectRealism.DirectRealismhasbecomepopularinrecentyearswiththeriseofPostmodernismandBehaviorism.②DirectRealismdoesnotclearlyspecifythenatureofthebitoftheworldthatisanobjectinperception,especiallyincaseswheretheobjectissomethinglikeashadow.(2)③Thesuccessionofdatatransfersthatareinvolvedinperceptionsuggeststhatsomewhereinthebrainthereisafinalsetofactivity,calledsensedata.Perceptionwouldthenbesomeformofbrainactivityandsomehowthebrainwouldbeabletoperceiveitself.Thisconceptisknownasindirectrealism.InIndirectRealismitisheldthatwecanonlybeawareofexternalobje