福建省泉州市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

2.Thepatient______.

A.hadhearttrouble

B.hadcancer

C.haddiabetes

D.wasinacaraccident

3.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

4.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

5.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

6.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

7.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

8.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

9.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

10.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

11.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

12.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

13.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

14.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.

A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup

B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience

C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers

D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife

15.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

16.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

18.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

19.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

20.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

21.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

22.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

23.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

24.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

25.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

26.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

27.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

28.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

29."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

30.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

32.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

33.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

34.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

35.

36.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

37.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

38.【B2】

A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making

39.36.（）A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

40.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

41.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

42.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

43.(43)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

44.34.（）A.A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

45.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

46.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

47.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

48.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

49.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

50.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

53.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

54.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

55.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

57.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

58.—Doyouusuallytakeavacation?—Yes,Iliketogoaway______.

A.onetimetheyear

B.onceayear

C.onetimeinayear

D.onceinayear

59.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven

60.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

參考答案

1.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護自然的地方，故選C。

2.B解析：見原文第四段。這個病人患有癌癥。

3.A47．第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。

4.C

5.B解析：由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質發生變化，故選B。

6.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。

7.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。選項A是正確的。

8.D

9.D54．答案為D

最后一段談到的是巴西學生不僅遲到，而且下課后不離開，繼續讓教授解答問題，A、B、C選項都與本段無關。

10.A詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】從第五段可知，實施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動，故A項為正確答案。

11.B

12.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會學的相關知識，社會學家以及一些社會學著作。

13.A本題為細節題。根據作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

14.D解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段以及第四段第一句得到線索。從第四段第一句話OfallthejobsI'vehad，itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwaystationthathasstuckwithme可確定答案為D。

15.D參見本文第一句。

16.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

17.A解析：本題要求從四個選項中選出哪一個是最后一段所支持的論點。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的論點。“即使一個男人被說成是某人最好的朋友，兩人之間也幾乎不談論內心最深處的感情問題。”由此可判斷應選A選項。

18.D54．第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔心北梭子魚會借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項D是正確的。選項B是當地百姓所擔心的。

19.D解析：根據上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是要遵守規則的。那么，其規則肯定是明確的。選項D是正確的。

20.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

21.C解析：如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到，反復地練習有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。

22.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。

23.C解析：本題為客觀細節題。在Papousek的實驗中，一個嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續學習動作，因為這個動作給它帶來快樂。

24.D38．答案為D。根據題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

25.D

26.B52．答案為B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明訓練車有兩個剎車。

27.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

28.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學校彼此都不喜歡。

29.C解析：根據文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

30.A參見第二、三段。那些無線的設施可以用在沒有電纜的農村。

31.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業運動員。所有的運動員都是業余的。直到現在，這種情況才發生了變化。

32.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。

33.A解析：這里強調其準確性。表示絕對、正好。選項A是正確的。

34.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應該擁有他們既得的權力”。

35.D