浙浙05844#國際商務英語試題第1頁(共3頁)絕密★考試結束前2023年4月高等教育自學考試國際商務英語試題課程代碼請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上答題前,考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分sellingforcerevocablecontractingescapecontractcapitalTranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright本大題10小題,1分,10分)exportinsurancecleanpurchasesightspecific

acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforcompanyexpansionthroughthepurchaseofotheracreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationoftheacontractmadebythecombiningintoamoneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstootherdutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.oftheadocumentusedforcoveringpossibletheentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrollingthepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheMakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.5小題,2分,10分)directeconomicAnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish4小題,5分,20分WhatfactorsdecidethetypesofdocumentsrequiredforaparticularHowmuchcanyoutellabouttheBrettonWoodsWhatis“thegreenfieldDescribebrieflythecharacteristicsofTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2小題,407分,418分,共15分)Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvalueterms,andquotasmaybeonacountrybasisorglobalbasis.Onthepartoftheimporter,thereistheriskthattheshipmentwillbedelayed,andhemightonlyreceivethemlongafterpayment.Thedelaymaybecausedbyproblemsinproductionortransportation,andsuchdelaysmayleadtolossofbusiness.ThereisalsoariskthatwronggoodsmightbesentasaresultofnegligenceoftheexporterorsimplybecauseofhislackofTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.5小題,5分,25分如果信用證可以由原受益人轉讓給另一個或幾個人,那么這種信用證即為可轉讓信用證在許多情況下,應通知買方在賣方將貨物啟運之時或之前安排驗貨過去10年,公司自己提供運輸能力的傾向越來越大彈性匯率制從沒有真正地“干凈”或自由地浮動過,因為中央銀行為了穩定匯率采取了各種措施對貨幣價格進行干預。即期付款交單要求進口商立即付款以取得單據國際商務英語試題答案及評分參考第國際商務英語試題答案及評分參考第PAGE132023年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試國際商務英語試題答案及評分參考(課程代 TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分【評分標準】譯文正確或基本正確得1分,否則不得分TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分tradingincomejointventure/jointcounter-veilingcontractcreditface【評分標準】譯文正確或基本正確得1分,否則不得分Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.本大題10小題,1分,10分) 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30【評分標準】信息匹配正確得1分,否則不得分MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.5小題,2分,10分)Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunitsistakenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountofhomecurrencyismarkedafterit.DrawbackreferstodutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedifthegoodsareEconomicunionischaracterizedbyintegrationofthedomesticpoliciesofitsmembersinrespectofeconomy,financeetc.inadditiontoabsenceoftradebarriers,practiceofcommonexternalpolicyandfreeproductionfactormobility.Bondsarepapersissuedbyagovernmentorafirmwithpromisetopaybackthemoneylentorinvestedtogetherwithinterest.【評分標準釋義正確且無語言錯誤者得2分釋義基本正確,但有一些語言錯誤者得1分釋義錯誤或不答題者不得分AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.4小題,5分,20分Differentdocumentsarerequiredfordifferenttransactions,dependingonthenatureofthedeal,(1)thetermofdelivery,(1)thetypeofcommodity,(1)stipulationsofcredit,(1分)regulationsandpracticesindifferentcountries,(1分)etc.TheBrettonWoodsConferenceestablishedaUSdollarbasedgoldstandard.2分)BecauseofthedominatingeconomicandpoliticalinfluenceoftheUnitedStates,1)thedollarreplacedthesterlingasthemajorvehicleforinternationalsettlement.(2)Buildingnewenterprisesisoftencalledthegreenfieldstrategy”.(25分)Thefirmbuildsnewfacilitiesonlandboughtorleasedinaforeigncountrybeforestartingitsnewoperation.(2.5分)MNEshavethefollowingcharacteristics1)Theyaregenerallyenormousinsize.(22)Widegeographicalspread153)Longevityandrapidgrowth.(15【評分標準回答正確,語言準確或有個別小錯誤,得5分回答正確,但有少量語言錯誤,得4分回答基本正確,但有一些語言錯誤,得3分回答基本正確,但有一些嚴重語言錯誤,得1-2分回答錯誤或不答則為0分TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2小題,407分,418分,共15分)配額或數量限制是非關稅壁壘最常見的一種形式。(2分)配額在一定時期內限制一種商品的進出口。(2分)這種限制可以以數量計算,也可以以價值計算;(2分)配額可以是針對國家的或者是全球性的。(1分)對于進口商來說,他面臨的是延遲發貨的風險,他可能是在付款后很久才收到貨物(2。(3種風險,即由于出口商的疏忽,或是不誠信發運了不符合要求的貨物。(3分)【評分標準意思正確,語言準確,僅有個別小錯,得滿分7或8分意思正確,但有少量語言錯誤,得6-7分意思基本正確,但有少量語言錯誤,得4-5分意思基本正確,但有一些嚴重語言錯誤,得1-3分意思不正確或不答題則為0分TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.5小題,5分,25分Ifacreditcanbetransferredbytheoriginalbeneficiarytooneormoreparties3)itisatransferablecredit.(2分)Inmanycases1分)thebuyershallbenotifiedtogothroughtheinspectionofgoods(2分)atorbeforethetimeofshipment.(2分)Thepastdecadehasseenanincreasingtendency2)amongbusinessfirms(1)toprovidetheirowntransportationcapability.(2)Theflexibleexchangeratesystemhasneverbeencleanfloatorfreefloat2)becausethecentralbanktakesvariousmeasurestointervenein