【2019版

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新人教版】高中英語必修一語境記單詞

WelcomeUnit

Bobgraduatedfrom

juniorhighschool,andnowheisa

seniorhighschool

student.This

guy

hasbecomemybest

partner

andweoften

exchange

and

revise

ourviews.Heisso

anxious

to

explore

newthingsthathebecomes

curious

abouteverything

oncampus.Hehasan

outgoingpersonality

andalways

looksforwardto

makingagoodimpressionon

everyone.SometimesBob

organiseslectures.

Heis

confident

andnever

frightened

bydifficulties.Heparticularly

concentrateson

making

experiments

andlikesto

takesnotes

on

flashcards.Hehasasimplelife

style

andagoodlearning

strategy.Supposeyouwanttojoina

company

oran

organisation.Youshouldfirst

register

your

personal

information.Youwillbegivena

formal

form

designed

bytheir

designer,andthenfillinyourname,

sex

(male

and

female),ageand

nationality.

Atlast,youfillinyour

goals

and

strategies

forachievingthemuntilyoucompletethe

registration.

Whatif

theydon'tagree?Don'tfeel

awkward

or

annoyed.Just

leaveitalone.

Welcome

Unit1.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n.

[C;U]

交換;

交流;

交易vt.

交換;

交流；交易;

兌換2.lecture/?lekt??(r)/n.

講座；講課；演講;教訓(xùn)vi.

（開）講座；演講；講課vt.

訓(xùn)斥3.registration/?red???stre??n/

n.

登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)4.register/?red??st?(r)/

vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)n．[C]登記表；注冊(cè)簿5.

sex/seks/

n.性別6.female/?fi:me?l/

adj.

女(性)的;

雌性的n.

雌性動(dòng)（植）物；女子7.male/me?l/adj.

男(性)的;

雄性的

n.

雄性動(dòng)（植）物；男子8.nationality/?n????n?l?ti/

n.

國籍;

民族9.nation/?ne??n/

n.

國家;

民族;

國民10.designer/d??za?n?(r)/

n.

設(shè)計(jì)師;

設(shè)計(jì)者11.design/d??za?n/n.

設(shè)計(jì);

方案；圖案

vt.

設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃12.campus/?k?mp?s/

n.

校園;

校區(qū)13.formal/?f?:ml/adj.

正式的

；正規(guī)的14.anxious/???k??s/adj.

焦慮的;

不安的；渴望的15.annoyed/??n??d/adj.

（人感到）惱怒的；生氣的16.annoy/??n??/

vt.

使惱怒；

打擾17.frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.

（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的18.senior

/?si:ni?(r)/adj.

（級(jí)別、地位等）較高的;

年長的n.

較年長者senior

high

school

（美國）高中19.atlast終于;

最后20.outgoing/?a?tg????/adj.

愛交際的；外向的；開朗的21.impression

/?m?pre?n/n.

印象；感想makeanimpression

留下好印象22.impress

/?m?pres/

vt.

使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象

vi.

留下印象；引人注目23.whatif

如果…會(huì)怎么樣呢？24.guy/ga?/n.

小伙子；男人；家伙25.concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vt.&vi.

集中（注意力）；專心于;

聚集會(huì)神26.experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.

實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)27.leave...alone

不打擾...,

不驚動(dòng)...28.awkward/??:kw?d/adj.

令人尷尬的;

難對(duì)付的29.junior/?d?u:ni?(r)/

adj.

地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的n.

職位較低者;

（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）青少年juniorhighschool（美國）初級(jí)中學(xué)30.explore/?k?spl?:(r)/

vt.&vi.

探索；勘探31.confident/?k?nf?d?nt/

adj.

自信的；有把握的32.confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/

n.

信心;

信任；自信心33.forward/?f?:w?d/

adv.

（alsoforwards）向前;前進(jìn)adj.

向前的;前進(jìn)的lookforwardto

盼望；期待34.takenotes記筆記35.flash

/[fl??/

n.

閃光;

信號(hào)vi.

閃耀；

閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)vt.

使閃耀；使閃光；發(fā)出（信號(hào)）flashcard

教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡36.organise

[NAmE-ize]

/'?:(r)g?na?z/

vt.

組織；

籌備；

安排；組建vi.

組建；成立37.organisation

[NAmE-ization]

/??:g?na??ze??n/n.

組織;

團(tuán)體;

機(jī)構(gòu)38.goal/[g??l/n.

目標(biāo);

球門;

射門39.strategy/?str?t?d?i/

n.

策略；策劃40.partner/?pɑ:tn?(r)/n.

同伴;

配偶；合伙人41.curious/?kj??ri?s/

adj.

好奇的;

求知欲強(qiáng)的42.company/?k?mp?ni/

n.

公司；商行;

陪伴43.personality/?p?:s??n?l?ti/n.

性格；個(gè)性44.style/sta?l/n.

方式;

作風(fēng)45.revise/r??va?z/vt.&vi.

修改;

修訂；復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1

TeenagerLifeTeenage

lifeisfullof

adventures

and

challenges.

Some

teenagers

liketodo

volunteer

work.andothers

prefer

extra-curricularmovements

suchas

organisingdebates,studying

literature,

dancing

ballet

and

cleaningup

the

greenhouses.Butmorepeople

signupfor

advanced

courses

suitablefor

theirtaste.

Actually,someteenagersfeel

confused

intheiryouth,andtheir

behaviours

aresometimes

confusing.Theyfeelthereisa

generation

gapbetweenthemselvesand

adults,

so

experts

aretryingtofinda

suitablesolution.

Johnsonisa

freshman.

He

is

so

attractedto

Chinese

literature

thathehas

quit

hisstudiesin

Chicago

andcometoChina.

Obviously,withthehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeak

fluent

Chinesenow.Accordingtothe

schedule,hewill

graduate

nextyear.Heis

focusingon

ancientChinese

literature

and

is

addictedto

Tangpoetry.The

topic

or

title

ofhisresearch

content

is“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.An

editor

responsiblefor

theresearchhas

recommended

someclassicalChinese

literature

tohim.Book1

Unit11.teenage/?ti:ne?d?/adj.

十幾歲的（指13至19歲）;

青少年的2.teenager/?ti:ne?d??(r)/n.

（13至19歲之間的）

青少年3.ballet/?b?le?/n.

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇4.volunteer/?v?l?n?t??(r)/

n.

志愿者5.debate

/d?'be?t/

n．辯論；爭論

vt．&vi辯論；爭論6.prefer/pr??f?:(r)/vt.

更喜歡

prefer…to

…

喜歡……多于……7.content/'k?ntent/n.

內(nèi)容;[pl]

目錄;

（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題8.movement/?mu:vm?nt/n.

動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng);

活動(dòng)9.greenhouse/?gri:nha?s/n.

溫室；暖房10.cleanup

打掃（或清除）干凈11.suitable

/?su:t?bl/adj.

適合的；適用的

suitablefor

對(duì)……

適合的12.actually/??kt?u?li/adv.

事實(shí)上;

的確13.challenge/?t??l?nd?/

n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

vt.

懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)

14.title/?ta?tl/n.

（書、詩歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；

職稱；頭銜15.topic/?t?p?k/

n.

話題;

標(biāo)題

16.freshman/?fre?m?n/n.

（especiallyNAmE）（中學(xué)）九年級(jí)學(xué)生；（大學(xué)）一年級(jí)新生17.confuse

/k?n'fju:z/vt.

使糊涂；使迷惑18.confusing/k?n?fju:z??/adj.難以理解的；不清楚的19.confused/k?n?fju:zd/adj.

人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20.fluent/'flu:?nt/

adj.

（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的21.graduate

/'ɡr?d??e?t/vi.&vt．

畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位

/'ɡr?d???t/

n.

畢業(yè)生22.recommend

/?rek??mend/

vt.

建議；推薦；介紹23.signup(forsth)

報(bào)名（參加課程）24.advanced

/?d?vɑ:nst/

adj.

高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的25.advance/?d?vɑ:ns/

n.

前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vi.

前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vt.

發(fā)展；促進(jìn)26.literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/

n.

文學(xué);

文學(xué)作品27.extra-curricular/'ekstr?k?'r?kj?l?(r)/adj.

課外的;

課程以外的28.extra

/'ekstr?/

adj.

額外的；附加的29.obviously/??bvi?sli/

adv.

顯然地；

明顯地30.quit/kw?t/vi.&vt.

（quit，quit，quitting）

停止；戒掉；

離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）31.improve

/?m'pru:v/

vi.&vt.

改進(jìn)；改善32.responsible

/r??sp?ns?bl/adj.

負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任33.responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)34.solution/s??lu:?n/n.

解決辦法;

答案35.schedule/??edju:l

；NAmE

?sked?ul/

n.工作計(jì)劃；

日程安排

vt.

安排；預(yù)定36.editor/?ed?t?(r)/

n.

主編；

編輯；編者37.plate/ple?t/n.

盤子，碟子38.adventure/?d?vent??(r)/n.

冒險(xiǎn);

奇遇39.expert

/'eksp??t/

n.

專家；行家

adj.

熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的40.youth/ju:θ/n.

青年時(shí)期;

青春41.behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)/

n.

行為;

舉止42.generation/?d?en??re??n/

n.

一代（人）43.attract

/?'tr?kt/vt.

吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）

beattractedto

喜愛44.focus/?f??k?s/

vi.&vt.

集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距

n.

中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)

45.addicted/??d?kt?d/adj.

有癮的；

上癮的；入迷的

addictedto

對(duì)……很入迷46.addict

/??d?kt/

n.

對(duì)…入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人47.adult

/??d?lt/

n.

成年人

adj.

成年的；成熟的48.Chicago/??'kɑ:g??/n.

芝加哥（美國城市名）49.

Seoul

/s??l/n.

首爾（韓國首都）

Unit2TravellingAround

TianHuaismaking

arrangements

foratripabroad.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

inFrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOld

Castle

in

Spain,

the

Amazonrainforest

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Buther

destination

isthesite

theIncaEmpire

in

Peru.Shehas

appliedfor

a

visa.Shehasalso

rented

someoutdoorclothesand

packed

them.Shethinksitisan

extremelyamazing

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

hike

alongthecountry

path,ratherthantravelbyanytypeof

transport.

But

otherthan

thatshewilltakeaninternational

flight.Shewillcarryher

package,

creditcards

andatravel

brochure

withher.Onceatouristwhowentona

packagetour

lost

contact

withhisgroup.Hefollowedthe

narrow

flat

valleytothe

source

ofariver.Alongthewayhesawa

powerful

waterfall.He

admired

thebeautiful

view

somuchthathecouldnot

takecontrolof

himself.Infrontofabig

statue

some

soldiers

were

unearthing

a

tomb

Buriedinitwasanancient

emperor

around300BC.Thetouristwas

amazed

atthe

uniquearchitecture

designedbyancient

architects.

Allthis

madeup

an

amazingsight.

Not

recognizing

hiswayback,he

requested

alocal

official

togive

details

ofhowtofind

accommodation.Hewantedto

checkin

and

checkout

threedayslater.The

official

commented

thattourismwasveryhelpfultothelocal

economy.

Book1

Unit21.castle/?kɑ:sl/n.

城堡；堡壘2.apply/??pla?/

vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

vt.

應(yīng)用;

涂（油漆、乳劑）3.visa/?vi:z?/n.

簽證4.rent/rent/

vt.

租用；出租

vi.

租用；租金為

n.

租金5.pack

/p?k/

vi.&vt.

收拾（行李）

vt.

包裝

n.

（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包6.amazing/??me?z??/adj.

令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的7.amazed/??me?zd/adj.

（人感到）驚奇的；驚喜的8.arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/

n.

安排；籌備

9.extremely/?k?stri:mli/adv.

極其;

非常10.source

/s?:s/

n.

來源；出處11.narrow/?n?r??/

adj.

狹窄的

vi.&vt.（使）變窄12.flat/fl?t/

adj.平坦的;

扁平的

n.

公寓;

單元房13.powerful/?pa??fl/adj.

強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的14.empire

/?empa??(r)/n.

帝國15.emperor

/?emp?r?(r)/

n.

皇帝16.site/sa?t/n.

地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場17.takecontrolof

控制;

接管18.official/?'f??l/

adj.

官方的；正式的;

公務(wù)的

n.官員；要員19.recognise[

NAmE

-ize]

/?rek?gna?z/vt.

辨別出;

承認(rèn);

認(rèn)可20.type/ta?p/

n.

類型;

種類

vi.&vt.

打字21.flight/fla?t/n.

空中航行;

航班；航程22.accommodation

/??k?m??de??n/n.

住處；停留處；膳宿23.unique/ju?ni:k/

adj.

唯一的；獨(dú)特的;

特有的24.path/pɑ:θ/n.

小路;

路線；道路25.destination/?dest??ne??n/

n.

目的地；終點(diǎn)26.otherthan

除…以外27.admire/?d?ma??(r)/

vt.

欽佩；

贊賞

;

欣賞28.architecture/?ɑ:k?tekt??(r)/

n.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)29.architect/?ɑ:k?tekt/n.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)師30.brochure/?br????(r);

NAmE

bro????r/n.

資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)31.package/?p?k?d?/

n.

包裹;包裝盒

vt.

將…包裝好

packagetour包價(jià)旅游32.contact/?k?nt?kt/

vt.

聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系

n.

聯(lián)系；接觸33.transport/?tr?nsp?:t/

n.（especiallyBrE）（NAmEusuallytransportation）交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

vt./tr?n?sp?:t/運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送34.hike

/ha?k/

vi.

徒步旅行

vt.

去……遠(yuǎn)足

n.

遠(yuǎn)足;

徒步旅行35.makeup

構(gòu)成；形成36.soldier

/?s??ld??(r)/n.

士兵;

軍人37.economy

/??k?n?mi/n.

經(jīng)濟(jì);

節(jié)約38.economic/?i:k??n?m?k/adj.

經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的;

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的39.credit/?kred?t/n.

借款；信用;

稱贊;

學(xué)分creditcard

信用卡40.detail/?di:te?l/n.

細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處41.checkin

(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記42.checkout

結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）43.request

/r?'kwest/

n.

（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求

vt.

（正式或禮貌地）要求；請(qǐng)求44.view/vju:/n.

視野；景色；看法45.sight/sa?t/n.

景象;

視野;

視力46.statue

/?st?t?u:/n.

雕塑；雕像47.tomb/tu:m/n.

墳?zāi)?8.unearth/?n??:θ/vt.

挖掘；發(fā)掘49.comment/?k?ment/

n.

議論；評(píng)論

vi.&vt.

發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論

Unit3SportsandFitness

Asan

athlete,Ilikeallkindsofsports,suchas

soccer,boxing,badminton,skiing,

and

trackandfield

sportslike

marathon

and

jogging.Iwon

championships

inmanysports

events.Igotnotonly

medals

formyself,butalso

honour

and

glory

formycountry.Overtheyears,Ihavebeeninspiredbytheapplauseof

millions

of

audience.

RecentlyIhaveputonweightandI'mafraidmyhealthwill

fallapart.

SoIwillgoona

diet

with

determination

andtrytobe

slim

and

graceful.

Iknowthatexerciseand

dieting

will

makeabigdifference

toone's

fitness

Ido

push-ups

everyday,andnever

cut

it

out.Ithinkit

makessense

todoso.My

fitness

hasimprovedalot

comparedwith

thepastInaddition,Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatinginsports,against

pretending

tofall,andtriedtoavoid

errors

inmatches.Richardisgoodat

gymnastics

andisa

legend.

Nowandthen,heisseen

workingout

ina

gym

or

stadium.Henever

givesup

training

evenifthough

heis

injured.Meetingwith

failures

hefacesthembravely

ratherthanlosingheart.Once,hetookpartinthe

gymnasticschampionshiphosted

byChinato

compete

withtheworld's

gymnasticsmasters.Inspiteofhisleg

injury

andmental

stress,hehadthe

determination

tobecomethe

champion.

Encouragedbyhis

captain,who

camealong

withhim,hegatheredallhis

strength

andfinally

madeit.Nosweetwithoutsweat.He

setapositiveexample

forallthe

athletes.

Book1Unit3詞匯表1.fitness/?f?tn?s/n.

健康;

健壯；適合2.soccer

/?s?k?(r)/n.

足球3.stadium

/?ste?di?m/n.

（pl.stadiumsorstadia）體育場;

運(yùn)動(dòng)場4.boxing/?b?ks??/n.

拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）5.badminton

/?b?dm?nt?n/n.

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)6.marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.

馬拉松賽跑7.event

/??vent/n.

比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)8.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快9.ski/ski:/adj.

滑雪的10.host

/h??st/vt.

主辦；主持11.track

/tr?k/

n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道

trackandfield田徑12.gym/d??m/n.

健身房;體育館13.gymnastics

/d??m?n?st?ks/

n.

體操（訓(xùn)練）14.workout

鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決15.sweat/swet/

vt.

使出汗；出汗弄濕

vi.

出汗；流汗n.

汗水;

出汗16.makeit

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)17.legend/?led??nd/

n.

傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說18.athlete/??θli:t/

n.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒19.master

/?mɑ:st?(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握20.setanexample樹立榜樣21.honour/'?n?(r)/

n.

榮譽(yù)；尊重；榮幸22.glory/?gl?:ri/n.

榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美23.medal

/?medl/

n.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)?

勛章24.championship/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.

錦標(biāo)賽;

冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)25.champion/?t??mpi?n/n.

冠軍;

優(yōu)勝者26.determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.決心；決定27.apart/??pɑ:t/adv.分離；分開；成碎片28.injure/??nd??(r)/vt.

使受傷；損害29.injured/??nd??d/adj.

受傷的；有傷的30.injury/??nd??ri/n.

傷害；損傷31.captain/?k?pt?n/n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)）隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長32.loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣34.strength/stre?θ/n.力量；體力35.failure/?fe?lj?(r)/

n.

失敗；失敗的人（或事物）36.giveup放棄；投降37.compete/k?m?pi:t/vi.

競爭；對(duì)抗18.athlete/??θli:t/

n.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒19.master

/?mɑ:st?(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握20.setanexample樹立榜樣21.honour/'?n?(r)/

n.

榮譽(yù)；尊重；榮幸22.glory/?gl?:ri/n.

榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美23.medal

/?medl/

n.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)?

勛章24.championship/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.

錦標(biāo)賽;

冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)25.champion/?t??mpi?n/n.

冠軍;

優(yōu)勝者26.determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.決心；決定27.apart/??pɑ:t/adv.分離；分開；成碎片28.injure/??nd??(r)/vt.

使受傷；損害29.injured/??nd??d/adj.

受傷的；有傷的30.injury/??nd??ri/n.

傷害；損傷31.captain/?k?pt?n/

n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)）隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長32.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣34.strength/stre?θ/n.力量；體力35.failure/?fe?lj?(r)/

n.

失敗；失敗的人（或事物）36.giveup放棄；投降37.compete/k?m?pi:t/vi.

競爭；對(duì)抗38.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39.pretend

/pr??tend/

vi.&

vt.假裝；裝扮40.evenif/though

即使；雖然41.

million/

?m?lj?n

/num.—百萬42.cheat/t?i:t/

vi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺騙；蒙騙

n.欺騙手段；騙子43.audience/

???di?ns

/

n.觀眾；聽眾44.positive/?p?z?t?v/adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的45.slim/sl?m/adj.

苗條的；單薄的46.diet/?da??t/vi.節(jié)食47.makeadifference有作用或影響48.rather/?rɑ:e?(r)/adv.

相當(dāng)

；有點(diǎn)兒49.push-up/'p???p/n.(

especiallyNAmE

)

俯臥撐50.cutout

停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51.nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾52.compare…with/to…

與……比較53.jog/d??g/vi.

慢跑n.慢跑54.stress/stres/

n.

壓力；緊張；重音

vt.

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安55.error/?er?(r)]/n.

錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)

Unit4NaturalDisaster

Today,natural

disasters,

suchas

floods,

droughts,

landslides

,typhoons

hurricanes,tornadoes

and

tsunamis,

often

strike

townsandvillages,causinghuman

deaths

orgreat

damage

topeople’sproperty.Themostdangerousofthemisthe

volcaniceruption.Anactive

volcano

can

erupt

atanytime.Itsgreat

power

can

ruin

crops,

destroy

housesandeven

bury

villages.Whenatsunamicomes,the

waves

can

crash

buildingsand

sweepaway

crops.Expertssaypeopleshouldremain

calm

inthefaceofan

emergency.

Expertsalsogivea

summary

ofthe

effect

ofsomenaturaldisasters.Althoughthey

affect

people’slives,theeffectisnotasseriousaspeopleimagine.Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewas

shocked.Ninety

percent

ofthebuildingslay

inruins,

metalpipes

and

tapscracked,and

bricks

coveredtheground.Therewereruinseverywhere.Manypeoplewere

trapped

athomeand

suffered

agreatdeal.Therewasneither

electricity

norwater.Itseemed

asif

theworldwereatanend.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganised

rescue

teamsto

evacuate

peopleandtakethetrappedsurvivorsto

sheltersintheopenair.Somedoctorsranoverwith

firstaidkitsonhand.The

helicoptersdelivered

allkindsof

supplies

andtheambulances

whistled

by,ThePLAalsocametotheirrescue.Thankstotheir

unifiedefforts

and

wisdom,thecitybeganto

breathe

and

revive.

Book1Unit41.disaster/d??zɑ:st?(r)/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2.tornado/t?:?ne?d??/n.(pl.-oesor-os)

龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)3.drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi)；久旱4.landslide/?l?ndsla?d/n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide/sla?d/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)

(使

）滑行；滑動(dòng)6.tsunami/tsu:?nɑ:mi/

海嘯7.flood/fl?d/

n.

洪水；大量

vi.淹沒；大量涌入

vt使灌滿水；淹沒8.volcaniceruption/v?l?k?n?k??r?p??n/

火山噴發(fā)9.magnitude/?m?gn?tju:d/n.(地）震級(jí)；重大10.rescue/?reskju:/n.&vt.

營救；救援11.damage/?d?m?d?/

vt.

損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失12.destroy/d?'str??/

vt.

摧毀

；毀滅13.evacuate/??v?kjue?t/

vt.

疏散；撤出

vi.

撤離14.helicopter/?hel?k?pt?(r)/n.

直升機(jī)15.death/deθ/n.

死；死亡16.affect/?'fekt/vt.

影響；（疾

病

）

侵襲

；深深打動(dòng)17．shelter/'?elt?/

n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽

vi.

躲避

（風(fēng)、雨或危險(xiǎn)）18.crack/kr?k/

n.裂紋

；裂縫

vi.&vt.(使

）破裂19.asif

似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin/'ru:?n/n.&vt.

破壞；毀壞

inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪21.percent/p??sent/n.

百分之

22.brick/br?k/

n.

磚

；磚塊23.metal/'metl/

n.

金屬24.shock/??k/

n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt(使

）震驚25.electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/n.電；電能26.trap

/tr?p/

vt.

使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套

n.

險(xiǎn)境；陷阱27.bury/?beri/vt.

埋葬；安葬28.breathe/bri:e/vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive/r??va?v/vt.&vi復(fù)活；（使

）蘇醒30.revival/r??va?vl/

n.

振興；復(fù)蘇31.effort/'ef?t/n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力32.unify/?ju:n?fa?/vi.&vt.

統(tǒng)一；（使

）成一體33.wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.

智慧；才智34.context/?k?ntekst/n.

上下文；語境；背景35.suffer/?s?f?(r)/

vt.

遭受；蒙受

vi.(

因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦

sufferfrom

因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.

火山37.erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(

火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出38.supply/s??pla?/

n.供應(yīng)（量）；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]

補(bǔ)給品

vt.

供應(yīng)；供給39.typhoon/ta??fu:n/n.臺(tái)風(fēng)40.intheopenair

露天；在戶外41.hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.(

尤指大西洋的）颶風(fēng)42.survive/s??va?v/

vt.

幸存；艱難度過

vi.生存；存活43.power/?pa??(r)/n.電力供應(yīng)；力量；控制力44.tap/t?p/

vi.&vt.

輕叩；輕敲；輕拍

n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲45.pipe/pa?p/n.管子；管道46.whistle/?w?sl/

vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲

vt.吹口哨

n.

哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲47.emergency/i?m?:d??nsi/n.

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況48.calm/kɑ:m/

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.

使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜48.aid/e?d/

n.援助；幫助；救援物資

vi.&vt.(formal)

幫助；援助49.kit/k?t/n.

成套工具；成套設(shè)備

firstaidkit

急救箱50.onhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）51.crash/kr??/

vi.&vt.

碰撞；撞擊

n.

撞車；碰撞55.sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)

打掃；清掃

sweepaway消滅；徹底消除56.wave/we?v/

n.海浪；波浪

vi.&vt.

揮手；招手57.strike/stra?k/

vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.

罷工；罷課；襲擊58.deliver/d??l?v?(r)/

vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)

vt.

發(fā)表59.summary/?s?m?ri/n.

總結(jié)；概括；概要60.effect/??fekt/n.影響；結(jié)果；效果61.length/le?θ/n.長；長度

Unit5LanguageAroundtheWorld

Therearesomedifferencesin

vocabulary

betweenBrEandAME.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords"subway",

"gas","pants"and"apartment"are"underground","petrol",

"trousers"and"flat"inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsown

tongue

butinmy

pointofview,languagechanges

relateto

the

variety

ofpolitical

systems

andcivilizationsofdifferentcountries,and

despite

these,thereareother

factors,too.The

gaps

betweenlanguageswillbecomesmallerovertime.Somelanguagescan

datebackto

theearliest

dynasty.

With

upsanddowns

ofanation,itslanguageisconstantlychanging.

Nomatterhow

languagedevelops,itisa

symbol

ofanation.Tomisa

native

andEnglishishis

native

language.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocal

dialect.

Inaddition,hehasstudiedChinese

characters

andisgoodat

calligraphy.Hehaslearnedto

carve

Chinese

characters

onanimal

bones

and

shells.

Heespecially

appreciatesclassic

Chineseliteratureand

regards

itashis

major

researchsubject,sohetriesevery

means

to

refertoChin