河南省開封市置地高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Education,

parentsattachmuchimportance,isalwaysahottopic.A.that

B.which

C.withwhich

D.

towhich參考答案：D2.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：A3.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem參考答案：C

4.They______sotiredifthey______forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalk

B.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalking

D.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking參考答案：D5.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything參考答案：A6.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce參考答案：B7.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe______tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.hadbeenrushing

C.wasrushing

D.wouldrush參考答案：C【考查方向】考查時態的用法。句意：幾天前，在廣場上我碰到李德先生。我們沒有談論太多,因為他是急于趕上公交車。根據語意和語境可知李德先生正在趕車，故選C。

8.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadside,butwasaskedbythepolice_________.

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B9.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift------“Whomovedmycheese?”，______best-sellerintheUS，whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the；/

B．a；/

C．a；a

D．the；a

參考答案：C考察冠詞，gift和best-seller可數名詞前應加不定冠詞。10.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略11.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當賀拉斯講完他的笑話時，所有的同學都盯著他看了10秒鐘，然后突然大笑起來。glare怒視；stare凝視，盯著看；fix固定；spy暗中監視。根據句意可知是“盯著看（stare）了十秒”，其他選項不符合題意，故選B。12.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got參考答案：C13.____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;which

C.What;what

D.That;where參考答案：A14.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近，一名程序員批評了“996”工作計劃，即員工每周工作6天，從早上9點工作到晚上9點，最后可能被送進重癥監護室。______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek是一個定語從句，先行詞是the“996”workschedule，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where，故選A。15..I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D33.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.who參考答案：33.選C。考查定語從句，先行詞是London,關系副詞where指代London在定語從句中做地點狀語。【解析】略二、完型填空17.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I___21___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany___22___astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage___23___.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot___24___.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy___25___quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor."Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove___26___tomakeroomformetogettothe___27___.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe___28___conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___29___.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I___30___thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I___31___myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga___32___day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa___33___.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute___34___shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___35___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___36___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___37___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's___38___andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___39___everydaytoletit___40___methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.21.A.found

B.helped

C.troubled

D.enjoyed22.A.things

B.packages

C.chances

D.dollars23.A.lifted

B.cashed

C.weighed

D.carried24.A.pleased

B.disappointed

C.delighted

D.annoyed25.A.business

B.choice

C.situation

D.attitude26.A.away

B.about

C.along

D.aside27.A.counter

B.cashier

C.exit

D.entrance28.A.weather

B.service

C.work

D.shopping29.A.satisfaction B.decision

C.direction

D.imagination30.A.announced B.discovered

C.proved

D.noticed31.A.trusted

B.recognized

C.hid

D.persuaded32.A.rough

B.bright

C.big

D.nice33.A.gentleman B.stranger

C.customer

D.passenger34.A.until

B.though

C.before

D.since35.A.attracted

B.frightened

C.cheered

D.confused36.A.trembled

B.raised

C.relaxed

D.tightened37.A.car

B.office

C.home

D.doctor38.A.appearances

B.reactions

C.behaviors

D.expressions39.A.treatment

B.awareness

C.conclusion

D.achievement40.A.remind

B.show

C.give

D.tell參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A試題分析：試題分析：文章介紹作者在郵局對漫長的隊伍感到生氣，在停車場看見的一個憤怒婦女，讓他開始反思自己，并對這個婦女報以微笑，改變了婦女也改變了自己。21.A考查動詞：A．found發現，B．helped幫助，C．troubled困難，D．enjoyed享受，findsbdoing發現某人正做…，我發現自己在很長的隊伍里面排隊，選A22.B考查名詞：A．things事情，B．packages包裹，C．chances機會，D．dollars美元，whenIneededtohavemyownpackage

.可知是郵局鼓勵顧客盡可能多的帶來包裹，選B23.C考查動詞：A．lifted舉起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed稱重量，D．carried攜帶，hadmypackageweighed請人稱包裹，選C24.D考查形容詞：A．pleased高興的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高興的，D．annoyed生氣的，從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣，選D25.A考查名詞：A．business生意，交易，B．choice選擇，C．situation形勢，D．attitude態度，很快的結束我的交易，選A26.D考查副詞：A．away離開，B．about關于，C．along沿著，D．aside一旁，從后面的makeroomformeto可知幾個人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間，選D27.C考查名詞：A．counter柜臺，B．cashier收銀臺，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去，選C28.B考查名詞：A．weather天氣，B．service服務，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服務條件，選B29.C考查名詞：A．satisfaction滿意，B．decision決定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，選inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向，選C30.D考查動詞：A．announced宣稱，B．discovered發現，C．proved證明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到這個婦女好像很憤怒，選D31.B考查動詞：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承認，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded說服，從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認識，選B32.A考查形容詞：A．rough粗魯的，B．bright聰明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個婦女一天都不順利，選A33.B考查名詞：A．gentleman紳士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顧客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能擁抱這個婦女，但是自己是陌生人，選B34.C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C35.D考查動詞：A．attracted吸引，B．frightened害怕，C．cheered興奮的，D．confused困惑的，從后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知這個婦女有點困惑，選D36.C考查動詞：A．trembled顫抖，B．raised提高，舉起，C．relaxed放松，D．tightened加緊，從后面的句子：Thenherfacesoftened可知這個婦女肩膀放松了，選C37.A考查名詞：A．car汽車，B．office辦公室，C．home家，D．doctor醫生，從前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停車場拿車的，選A38.D考查名詞：A．appearances外貌，出現，B．reactions反應，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D39.B考查名詞：A．treatment對待，B．awareness意識，C．conclusion結論，D．achievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B40.A考查動詞：A．remind提醒，B．show展示，C．give給與，D．tell告訴，這件事提醒我，面對世界要微笑，選A【名師點睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第54小題C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C2.結合上、下文，注意構詞。比如第58小題D考查名詞：A．appearances外貌，出現，B．reactions反應，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D。59小題B考查名詞：A．treatment對待，B．awareness意識，C．conclusion結論，D．achievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B三、閱讀理解18.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取樣）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Givingup. B．Givingout.C．Wipingout. D．Takingin.13．HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A．It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B．Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C．It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D．It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.14．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B．It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C．It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D．It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StudiesoftheRainforestsB．ClimatesoftheAmazonC．SecretsoftheIceAgeD．ChangesoftheRainforests參考答案：12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家們對亞馬遜雨林如何應對氣候變化這一問題的研究。12．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:”可知，目前，亞馬遜的樹木每年吸收5億噸二氧化碳，此處是說像亞馬遜這樣的熱帶雨林對吸收大氣中的二氧化碳和緩解全球變暖非常重要，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“吸收”，故D項正確。13．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.”可知，科學家們對亞馬遜雨林如何應對氣候變化這一問題到目前為止還沒有得出確切的答案，故B項正確。14．段落大意題。根據最后一段內容，特別是根據“Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.”可知，本段主要介紹了很難搜集過去亞馬遜雨林氣候的信息，故C項正確。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段中的“Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheice