山東省德州市禹城大程鄉中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.within A．theory

B．truth

C．bathe

D．strength參考答案：C2.---Hurryup!JaneandAlicearewaitingforyoudownstairs.---Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.went B.wouldgo C.hadgone D.go參考答案：C3.Mr.Blackwasold,butableto_______quicklytochangesintechnology.[A.reply

B.apply

C.contribute

D.respond參考答案：D4._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D5.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態動詞＋完成式”表示推測的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經做過某事了”。6.Theremarkyourparentsmadeismorepracticalthan_________ofyourfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：B7.

Itmakesno______whichroadyoutake；bothleadtothecity，andtheyareequallylong.A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D8.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C9.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C10.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

參考答案：D11.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略12.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot________withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B13.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy參考答案：D14.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D15._______IwanttoknowisIcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.A.What;how B.How;what C.Which;what D.What;what參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空所填詞引導主語從句,且在從句中作know的賓語,表示"什么",故用what;第二空所填詞引導表語從句,從句不缺主語和賓語,故用how,how在從句中作方式狀語。16.Toeveryone’samazementnow,technology________fasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.

A.ischanging

B.willchange

C.changes

D.haschanged參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter

31thirty-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead

32

hiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,LaurencetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya

33

person,hehadbeen

34

tothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoa

35

collector.Unfortunatelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKay's,ortoooften,ontheMcKays

36

.“Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredtogotoour

37

,”saidLaurence.Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant

38

botheredthem,itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We'dbe

39

therehappilyreadingournewspapers,when

40

somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'd

41

withourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthe

42

offish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo

43

.“ItwasJames'sbirthday,”explainedLaurence,“andI'dmadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout.”

44

,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet

45

.RarelyhadLaurenceseenMcKaymovesofast.“Icouldn't

46

him.Hewasupthereinaflash.ItwasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehis

47

fromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?

48

heleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,“HappyBirthday”.“

49

themostexcitingbirthday

50

!”saidthecheerfuloldman.“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay!” 31.A.hitting B.tapping C.pushing D.touching32.A.by B.via C.through D.with33.A.quiet B.peaceful C.sensitive D.stubborn34.A.accustomed B.taken C.driven D.attracted35.A.fish B.seed C.plant D.newspaper36.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.herself37.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.balcony38.A.which B.what C.that D.whether39.A.sitting B.exercising C.sleeping D.eating40.A.regularly B.unconsciously C.precisely D.suddenly41.A.swum B.showered C.watered D.drowned42.A.taste B.sense C.feeling D.smell43.A.little B.soon C.late D.much44.A.Beside B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Consequently45.A.over B.across C.through D.down46.A.stop B.blame C.ignore D.stand47.A.views B.attitude C.ways D.mind48.A.While B.Since C.Until D.As49.A.Sincerely B.Impossibly C.Definitely D.Previously50.A.before B.ever C.already D.since參考答案：31—35

ADBCA36—40

CDCAD

41－45BDDBC

46—50

ACDCB三、閱讀理解18.Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots？A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.

B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.13.WhatcanOshbotworkas？A.Alanguageteacher.

B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant.

D.Aprivatenurse.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployees

B.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologies

D.taketheplaceofworkers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent？A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D試題分析:文章主要介紹了社會機器人的功能與作用12.B細節理解題。根據文章第二段Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.可知社會機器人更像人或不是純粹的工具。故選B13.C細節理解題。根據第三段Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.和Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.可知此機器人可以解答問題且可以提醒家庭成員服藥和拍照片。選C14.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段Breazeal的話“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可以推斷出社會機器人可以和我們一起做事情。故選B15.D主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了社會機器人的功能與作用。故選D19.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

HealthewoundsThisisanexcerptofUSPresidentBarackObama’sspeechfollowingtheschoolshootinginNewtown,ConnecticutonDec14.….Themajorityofthosewhodiedtodaywerechildren.Theywerebeautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthefallenwerealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivestohelpingourchildrenfulfill（實現）theirdreams.Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswhowerelost.Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.Whetherit’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies（悲?。﹍ikethisfromhappening,regardlessofthepolitics.Thisevening,MichelleandIwilldowhatIknoweveryparentinAmericawilldo,whichishugourchildrenalittletighterandwe’lltellthemthatwelovethem,andwe’llremindeachotherhowdeeplyweloveoneanother.ButtherearefamiliesinConnecticutwhocannotdothattonight.Andtheyneedallofusrightnow.Intheharddaystocome,thatcommunityneedsustobeatourbestasAmericans.AndIwilldoeverythinginmypowerasPresidenttohelp.Becausewhilenothingcanfillthespaceofalostchildorlovedone,allofuscanextendahandtothoseinneed—toremindthemthatwearethereforthem,