2022年浙江省杭州市富陽場口中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B2.Theknowledge____inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathe

learnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquired B.acquiring

C.beingacquired

Dhavingbeenacquired參考答案：A3.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B4.—Thiscloth

welland

long.

—Ok.I’lltakeit.

A．washes/lasts

B．iswashed/lasted

C．washes/islasted

D．iswashing/lasting參考答案：a略5.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice.A.getdown B.setout

C.setabout D.setup參考答案：B6.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost參考答案：D略7.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授在退休后開始將騎腳踏車作為他常規鍛煉的方式。A.pickedup撿起，獲得；B.cameup走進，提出；C.turnedup調高，出現；

D.tookup拿起，從事。故選D。8.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態動詞。A也許；B不可能；C應當；D不需要。couldn’t是非常肯定的推測。句意：因為你已經掌握了很多單詞，所以，引起你練習中出現問題的因素不可能是詞匯。故B正確。考點：情態動詞9.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D10.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

參考答案：C略11.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數的青少年一樣，沉迷于網絡在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。12.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot參考答案：1-5CBDDB13.__seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．It

B．He

C．There

D．That參考答案：C14.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A15.Weallbelievethatfamilyatmosphere__________thebehaviorofthechildren.

A.haveagreateffecton

B.hasagreateffecton

C.haveagreateffect

D.hasagreateffectto參考答案：B16.Inwesterncountries,Christmasisthebestoccasion_______thefolksgettogether.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1

anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger__3_

.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada_4_amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe_5

afoodstall(aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold),thesmelloffoodcaughthis6

.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough

7towork.Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot

8apastime（消遣）.Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___10

,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.1.

A.tookalong

B.carriedout

C.puton

D.broughtin2.

A.hungry B.angry C.happy

D.excited3.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout C.setoff

D.wentaway4.

A.small

B.ordinary

C.large

D.common5.

A.noticed

B.watched

C.recognized

D.glanced6.

A.interest

B.eyes

C.imagination

D.attention7.

A.power

B.spirit

C.energy

D.feeling8.

A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.exactly9.

A.admitted

B.realized

C.remember

D.valued10.

A.seriously

B.luckily

C.necessary

D.important參考答案：1-5.BADCA

6-10.DCABD三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthewaytoweightlossmaybeclear.Acoupleofglassesofwaterbeforemealshelpdietersloseabout5poundsmorethanthosewhodonotdrinkwater.Whiledrinkingwaterbeforeamealmayfillapersonup，thecontentsoftheirmealareimportantaswell.Shouldapersonbeeatingalow－fatdietoralowcarbohydrate(低糖的)diet?Ordoesitmatteratall?Recentresearchsuggeststhatonedietisn’tanybetterthantheother.Afewweeksbeforethewaterstudy，anotherconcludedthatlowfatandlowcarbohydratedietstiedinweightloss.Whilethelowcarbohydratedietersdidshowaslightincreaseingoodcholesterol(膽固醇)andareductioninbloodpressure，therewasnotmuchdifferenceinthedieters’weightloss.Thepointhereisthatthepersonhadtosticktothediet.Whathelpsapersonseeadietthrough?Itcouldbebodytype.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，asreportedbyTimemagazine，foundthatbodyshapeisthekeytowhichdietapersonwillbeabletostickwith.Applesarepeoplewhocarrymostoftheirweightabovethebelt，whilepearscarrytheirweightaroundtheirhips(臀部)．Appletypesweremorelikelytobehighinsulinsecretors(高胰島素分泌者)whorespondmorestronglytocarbohydratesintheirbodies.Theylostthemostweightonalowcarbohydratediet.Pearswerelowinsulinsecretorswholostthesameamountofweightonbothdiets.Unstable(不穩定的)insulinlevelscancreatestrongerhungersenses，causingtheappletypestogoofftheirdietplans.Allofthesestudiesagaincomedowntochoosingthedietthathelpsyoueatless.Thebodytypedietdoesmakesomesenseasmenaremorelikelytobeappletypes，withlargerstomachs，andtendtodowellonhigherproteindiets，whilewomen，whotendtocarryweightaroundtheirhips，findthemselvesdrawntothelowfatdiets.Therealityisifadietisfailingyoutryanotherone.Aplanyoucan’t，orwon’t，sticktowillneverwork，nomatterwhattheresearchsays.68．Ifyouwanttoloseweightbutdon’tknowwhatdietsuitsyou，youcanalways________.A．drinkafewcupsofwateraftereachmeal

B．drinkafewcupsofwaterbeforeeachmealC．eatplentyofpears

D．eatplentyofapples69．Comparedwithalowcarbohydratedieter，alowfatdietermay________.A．loseweightfaster

B．putonweightfasterC．havelessgoodcholesterol

D．havealowerbloodpressure70．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Womenonhighproteindietsusuallydowellinweightloss.B．Menonhighcarbohydratedietsusuallydowellinweightloss.C．Menusuallylikeeatingappleswhilewomenmostlyenjoypears.D．Whetherapersoncanstickwithadietdependslargelyonhisorherbodyshape.參考答案：BCD19.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。

EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools．AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant，butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell．

71

IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish，andweworkhard，thenwemustlearnEnglishwell．Butwhatistherightway?

72

Second，everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant，buthowtorememberthem?Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper．andtakethemwithus．Whenwear