第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年陜西省西安市周至重點中學高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld，recentyearshaveseenariseinplant-based（植物性的）living.Ifyou'reavegetarian（素食主義者）travelerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freechoices，makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!

PierogarniaMandu

AtriptoGdańskwouldbeincompletewithoutpierogi，dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They'rethebasicPolishcomfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You'llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It'sworthbookinginadvanceasit'sverypopular.

AvocadoVeganBistro

Itisasmall，comfortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy，soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin，butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegancakesanddessertstochoosefrom，soit'sworthavisitevenifyou'vealreadyeaten.

Zakwasownia

AlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia，aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge，butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated，creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren'smenu，soit'sfamilyfriendly，too.

Manna68

AlsointheOldTownisManna68，anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop（短暫休息）afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit'salittlepricier，butforqualityfood，friendlyserviceandacomfortableatmosphere，it'sworthit.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu？______A.Choosefortakeaway.

B.Buyfreecomfortfood.

C.Makedumplingswithfamilies.

D.Watchtheprocessofmakingpierogi.2.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid？______A.Manna68. B.Zakwasownia.

C.PierogarniaMandu. D.AvocadoVeganBistro.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Anartmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.BLiftingaspear（矛），LiJinqipullsitacrosshershouldersandspinsitquickly.Followingherexample，10peersintworowswearingthesamekungfu-styleclothesproducethesamemovements.

Liisa24-year-oldstudentatBeihangUniversityinBeijing，butsheismorewidelyfamousoncampusasamartialarts（武術）master.Shehasstudiedvariousmartialartsstyles，includingboxingandswordplay.Shehaswonseveralcross-campusmartialartscompetitionsheldinthecapitalcity，reportedXinhua.

Lialsoleadstheuniversity'smartialartsclub，whichhasgrownfromateamoftwoparticipantstoover30activemembers.Havingperformedatthegraduationceremonyforthreeyears，theclubisnowoneofthemostpopularoncampusintermsofrecruitment（招新）.

GaoXiaoya，ajuniorBeihangstudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'smartialartsclub，hasgainedinnerpeaceandstrengthfromthesport.Gaoisamonganincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhowerefirstattractedtomartialartsasawaytokeepfit."Youstarttoappreciateitmoreandrealizethatmartialartsarefullofphilosophicalviewsonhowtofacechallengesandbeconfidentwhilealsobeingmodest，"the21-year-oldtoldXinhua.

OntheChinesevideo-sharingplatformBilibili，shortvideosontopicsoftraditionalChineseculture，suchasmartialarts，hanfu，PekingOpera，andcalligraphyoftenreceivealargenumberoflikesandcomments.

ThefastdevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmediaalsohelpscommunicationabouttraditionalChineseculture，enablingyoungpeopletohaveeasieraccesstopreviouslyniche（小眾的）artforms，"SongYu，anassistantresearcherattheInstituteofSociologyattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，saidtoXinhua.

ForLi，practicingmartialartsalsomeansmorethanfitnesstraining."Idon'tthinkmartialartsisaboutfighting，"shesaid."Martialartsisaboutfindingthebestversionofyourself."4.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutLiJinqi？______A.Sheisbetteratswordplaythanboxing.

B.Shehasbeenteachingmartialartsforthreeyears.

C.Sheistheleaderofheruniversity'smartialartsclub.

D.Shehaswonmanyawardsinnationalmartialartscompetitions.5.HowhasGaoXiaoyabenefitedfrommartialarts？______A.Shesucceededinlosingweight.

B.Shehasbecomehealthierbothmentallyandphysically.

C.Shehasbecomehappierthanbefore.

D.Sheisnowmorewillingtotakerisks.6.WhydoestheauthorquoteSongYu？______A.Toexplaintechnology'sroleinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

B.Tointroducewhymoreandmoreyoungpeopleprefernicheartforms.

C.ToshowthefastdevelopmentofsocialmediainChina.

D.TostressthepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.7.WhatdoesLithinkofmartialartsinthelastparagraph？______A.Itistoochallenging.

B.It'sawayforhertokeepfit.

C.Itisusefulincaseofanemergency.

D.Ithelpshertomakeherselfbetter.CHowmanycaloriesarethereineverymealyoueat？Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButstudentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter（計算器）.Itquicklymeasurestheamountofcaloriesintheirmeals.

Infact，thisispartoftheschool'shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth，nutrition（營養）andfitness.Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats，proteins（蛋白質），caloriesandsugar.

Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.Theywillknowwhathappenswhenthebalanceisn'tthere."Theonlinecaloriecounterhasturnedouttobeacooltooltohelpyoumakehealthychoices.Makingonehealthyeatingdecisioncanreallymakeadifference."AdamCarlson，theteacherincharge，toldlocalnewspaperAitkinIndependentAge.

Theyalsodiscussgoodwaystoburncaloriesinthegym.AccordingtoCarlson，thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.Butitdoesn'tworkforeveryone.Sotheytrytofinddifferentexercisetips."I'mtryinghardtoteachthestudentsthatworkingoutcanbefun，challenging，anddoesn'tneedtotakehoursoutoftheday，"shesaid.

Theclasshasindeedchangedstudents."IamnowwatchingwhatIameatingandpayattentiontothefoodlabels，"saidseventh-graderKarenaBurgstaler.AnotherstudentJamesEricksonbegantocontrolhissugarinputbecauseitalmostwentoverhisdailycalorieintakegoal.8.Aftertakingthehealthclass，thestudents______.A.trytokeepabalanceddiet

B.eatmorefoodwithlabels

C.paymoreattentiontofoodprices

D.stopeatingsugaryfood9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theytrytocookhealthyfoodwithfewercaloriesbythemselves.

B.Theylearnabouthealthandnutritionfromthehealthclass.

C.Theycreateapopularonlinecaloriecounter.

D.Theyteachpeopleaboutfoodnutritioninclass.10.WhichofthefollowingwillAdamCarlsonagreewith？______A.Caloriesmattermuchmorethanprotein.

B.Fewercaloriesmeansbetterhealth.

C.Thecaloriecounterdoesn'thelpatall.

D.Healthyeatinghabitsandexercisearebothimportant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Differentwaystokeepfit

B.Countingcaloriestostayhealthy

C.Opinionsonhowtobalanceyourdiet

D.AhealthclassatAitkinIndependentAgeDTheUK'slargestandmostadvancedroboticscentre，theNationalRobotarium，openedonSep.28th，2022inEdinburgh，isaimedtobeaworld-leadingcentreforroboticsandartificialintelligence.It'shostedbyHeriot-WattUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghandreceived￡21millioninfundingfromtheUKgovernmentaswellas￡1.4millionfromtheScottishgovernment.

StewartMiller，thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegrationofrobotsbutshouldn'tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence（AI）.HetoldSky-Newsthat"Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody'slife.They'llbehelpingyouathome，whenyougooutshopping，whenyougotoahotel，they'llserveyou，whenyougotoatheatre，everything.Andinyourworkinglife."

Internationally，somescientistshaveexpressedconcernsoverrapidprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligence.AnewsurveyofresearchersfromtheNewYorkUniversityCentreforDataSciencefoundthatmorethanathird（36%）ofrespondentsthathadpublishedrecentpapersinthefieldthoughtthatAIcouldproducecatastrophicoutcomesinthiscentury，"onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar".

Mr.Millersaid，"Thethingtorememberisthatwe，thehumans，areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn'tgo".Headded，"AlotofpeoplehavealreadybeenworkingonmakingsurethesoftwaresittingbehindAIhassafeguardsbuiltintoit."Tomakesurethat，particularlywhenit'srunningonaroboticplatform，itcan'tdoanyharmoratleastwemakesureitdoesasminimalharmaswepossiblycan.Sothosekindsofsafeguardswillbebuiltinbytheengineers."Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit，becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.ButIthinkithasmorethingstobringthatwillbegoodthanwehavetoworryabout."12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromparagraph2？______A.Itbringsfeartothewholesociety.

B.Ittakesplaceofhumanlabour.

C.Ithelpshumaninmanyways.

D.It'sgenerallyappliedtoserviceindustry.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catastrophic"meaninparagraph3？______A.Disastrous. B.Dramatic. C.Surprising. D.Promising.14.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoavoidthethreatfromAI？______A.Hiringsafeguards.

B.Settingupasecuritywebsite.

C.Purchasingsecuritysystems.

D.Puttingsecuritysoftwareinplace.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Securitydefenseofartificialintelligence.

B.Noneedtoworryaboutartificialintelligence.

C.Wideapplicationofartificialintelligence.

D.Majorproblemsbroughtbyartificialintelligence.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Ifyouwanttowriteatraveljournal，herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.（1）______Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillgobackandwriteaboutyourexperienceslater，butthatalmostneverhappens.（2）______Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.

Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.（3）______Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，orwaitinginline.

（4）______Inyourheadingwritedownthedate，whereyouwere，whoyouwerewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournalyouwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Nomatterhowmuchtimechanges，thememorieswillcomerushingback.

Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravel.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection.Beinginaforeignenvironmentisaspecialexperience.Makealistofplacesyouwanttogonext.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.（5）______

A.Dateyourdiaryinyourtraveljournal.

B.Besureyourtraveljournalisjustlikeabook.

C.Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.

D.Buyatraveljournalthatcanbeusedforalongtime.

E.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.

F.Surprisingly，youspendalotoftimesittingaroundwhiletravelling.

G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisnecessary.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）ItwasacoldwinterdaywhenIsetoutonarunwithmydog，Tick.Asa（n）（1）______athleteIoftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore.Sowhathappenednextwasjustbad（2）______.

Aboutanhourintomyrunalongaremotecanyon（峽谷）trail，（3）______Ihitapieceofblackice.Ifoundmyself（4）______therockface，whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon，（5）______onafourfeetsquarerock.Icouldfeelmylegs，（6）______IknewIwasn'tparalyzed（癱瘓的）.However，Iwasinextremepain.Tickhad（7）______tofindhiswaybacktome，soI（8）______heremustbeawayoutofthecanyon，butIcouldn't（9）______.

Ishoutedfor（10）______buttherewasnoresponseatall.Inalasteffort，IcalledTickoverandtoldhimto（11）______someoneforhelp.IalwaystalkedtohimjustasItalkedtoa（12）______.TicktookoffthroughthecanyonandI（13）______therethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfrom（14）______.

Halfanhourlater，Tickreturned（15）______ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Istartedyellingforhelp（16）______，andthatwaswhenIsawamanwalkingtowardsme.Hewasso（17）______andtoldmehisnamewasBill，andthathecametofindme.Icriedwith（18）______ItturnedoutthatTickhadfoundasearchandrescueteamandguaranteedasuccessful（19）______—Iwasairliftedtohospital（20）______mybestcompanyTick.21.

A.ambitious B.professional C.reputable D.outstanding22.

A.alternative B.potential C.memory D.fortune23.

A.purposefully B.apparently C.accidentally D.violently24.

A.slippingdown B.goingaround C.climbingup D.drivingalong25.

A.holding B.landing C.hanging D.leaning26.

A.but B.and C.or D.so27.

A.arranged B.determined C.managed D.attempted28.

A.doubted B.imagined C.concluded D.remembered29.

A.survive B.insist C.withdraw D.progress30.

A.advice B.help C.inspiration D.opportunity31.

A.attendto B.seeto C.turnto D.stickto32.

A.guide B.doctor C.coach D.human33.

A.wandered B.lay C.hid D.served34.

A.life B.nature C.training D.adventure35.

A.regretfully B.straight C.alone D.casually36.

A.randomly B.desperately C.curiously D.painfully37.

A.caring B.alert C.patient D.confident38.

A.joy B.fear C.panic D.anger39.

A.experience B.rescue C.recovery D.exploration40.

A.in B.beside C.as D.for四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Cloningisawayof（1）______（make）anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis（2）______gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis（3）______（value）forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However，theprocessofcloningisdifficult（4）______（undertake）.

Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep，madethewholescientificworldfollow（5）______（it）process，thoughithad（6）______problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand，Dolly'sappearance（7）______（raise）astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact（8）______themediaandpublic（9）______（imagine）.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.However，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitis（10）______（lead）us.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.Severalyearsbefore，myfriendandIwouldoftendrivetoChicagotopayavisitourotherfriends.Afteracoupleoftripswenoticedthatthereisahomelessmanalwayssittingatasameexitofthesubway.Onedaywebroughtsomefoodwithusandgavethemtohim.Whenhesawwhatwehavebroughtforhim，hebecameexcitingwithjoy.Afterseeinghisreaction，myfriendandIdecidedtotakeupouractionalittlefurther.Onenightwepackedupsandwichesandbottlesofwater，lookingforpeoplewhomwereinneed.Thelookofjoyonthefaceofeachpersonwehelpedwasoneofthemostamazingfeelinginmylife.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定現在是2080年，照顧老年人成了一個突出的社會問題。你公司順應社會需求適時推出了家用機器人。該機器人的主要功能：

（1）可以在固定的時間做飯，也可以根據個人需要進行調整；

（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做運動等；

（3）能夠及時處理突發事件，例如在老人突然生病時會向醫生求助等。

請你根據以上內容寫一篇發言稿，在新聞發布會上向大家推薦你公司的這一新產品。

注意：

（1）詞數100左右；

（2）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Ladiesandgentlemen，

Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.

Thankyou.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據Pierogarnia

Mandu部分You'll

also

get

to

watch

the

pierogi

being

made

in

full

view

of

the

restaurant.（你還可以在餐廳的眾目睽睽之下觀看餃子的制作過程。）可知你在Pierogarnia

Mandu可知觀看制作餃子的過程。故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據Zakwasownia部分There

is

also

a

children's

menu，so

it's

family

friendly，too.（還有一份兒童菜單，所以它也很適合家庭。）可知Zakwasownia適合帶孩子的年輕夫婦。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據第一段Poland

is

known

for

food

that

is

rich

in

meat.But

as

in

many

countries

across

the

world，recent

years

have

seen

a

rise

in

plant-based（植物性的）

living.If

you're

a

vegetarian（素食主義者）

traveler

in

Gdańsk

looking

for

some

meat-free

choices，make

sure

to

pay

these

restaurants

a

visit!（波蘭以富含肉類的食物而聞名。但就像世界上許多國家一樣，近年來，植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是一個素食主義者，在Gdańsk上尋找一些無肉的選擇，一定要去看看這些餐館!）可知本文主要介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游時，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食。所以會出現在旅游手冊上。故選C。

本文主要介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游時，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）細節理解題。在文章第二段提到Shehasstudiedvariousmartialartsstyles，includingboxingandswordplay.（她學習過各種武術，包括拳擊和劍術），但并未提到她更擅長拳擊還是劍術，故排除A項；根據第三段中Lialsoleadstheuniversity'smartialartsclub（李還領導著該校的武術俱樂部）可知，李是她所在大學武術俱樂部的負責人，C項符合文章內容；根據Havingperformedatthegraduationceremonyforthreeyears，theclubisnowoneofthemostpopularoncampusintermsofrecruitment.（連續三年該俱樂部在畢業典禮上進行表演，現在是校園里最受歡迎的招募俱樂部之一）可知，連續三年該俱樂部在畢業典禮上進行表演，但不能因此判斷她教武術已經三年了，排除B項；根據第二段中Shehaswonseveralcross-campusmartialartscompetitionsheldinthecapitalcity（她贏得了在首都舉行的幾場跨校園武術比賽的冠軍）可知，李贏得的是首都跨校園武術比賽的冠軍，文章并未提到她是否在全國武術比賽中多次獲獎，排除D項。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段中GaoXiaoya，ajuniorBeihangstudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'smartialartsclub，hasgainedinnerpeaceandstrengthfromthesport.（北航大三學生高小丫也加入了學校的武術俱樂部，她從這項運動中獲得了內心的平靜和力量。）可推知，加入學校的武術俱樂部之后她的精神和身體都變得更健康了。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中宋瑜的話ThefastdevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmediaalsohelpscommunicationabouttraditionalChineseculture，enablingyoungpeopletohaveeasieraccesstopreviouslynicheartforms（互聯網和社交媒體的快速發展也有助于傳播中國傳統文化，使年輕人更容易接觸到以前小眾的藝術形式）可推知，作者引用宋瑜的話解釋了互聯網和社交媒體等技術在促進中國傳統文化方面的作用。故選A。

（4）觀點態度題，根據最后一段內容ForLi，practicingmartialartsalsomeansmorethanfitnesstraining."Idon'tthinkmartialartsisaboutfighting，"shesaid."Martialartsisaboutfindingthebestversionofyourself."（對李來說，練武不僅僅意味著健身訓練。"我不認為武術是為了打架，"她說。"武術就是要找到最好的自己。"）可知，李錦琪認為武術有助于她讓自己變得更好。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了北航大學的一位武術高手李錦琪，她成立的俱樂部從最開始只有兩個成員，發展到現在有超過30個活躍成員。她在中國的視頻分享平臺Bilibili上分享關于傳統文化的短視頻，如武術、漢服、京劇和書法等，經常會收到大量的點贊和評論。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段In

fact，this

is

part

of

the

school's

health

class.It

includes

heart

health，nutrition（營養）

and

fitness.Students

can

learn

basic

knowledge

about

fats，proteins（蛋白質），calories

and

sugar.（事實上，這是學校健康課的一部分。它包括心臟健康、營養和健身。學生可以學習有關脂肪、蛋白質、卡路里和糖的基本知識。）和第三段第一句

Students

learn

how

to

balance

calories

in

and

out.（學生們學習如何平衡卡路里的攝入和消耗）可知，在上了健康課之后，學生們盡力保持均衡的飲食。故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段In

fact，this

is

part

of

the

school's

health

class.It

includes

heart

health，nutrition（營養）

and

fitness.Students

can

learn

basic

knowledge

about

fats，proteins（蛋白質），calories

and

sugar.（事實上，這是學校健康課的一部分。它包括心臟健康、營養和健身。學生可以學習有關脂肪、蛋白質、卡路里和糖的基本知識。）可知，通過前兩段我們了解到學生在上課時學習有關健康和營養的知識。故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據第三段The

online

calorie

counter

has

turned

out

to

be

a

cool

tool

to

help

you

make

healthy

choices.Making

one

healthy

eating

decision

can

really

make

a

difference."（在線卡路里計數器已經成為一個很酷的工具，可以幫助你做出健康的選擇。做出一個健康的飲食決定真的能帶來不同。）可知，AdamCarlson認為健康的飲食習慣很重要。故選D。

（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段How

many

calories

are

there

in

every

meal

you

eat？That

seems

like

a

difficult

question

to

answer.But

students

at

Aitkin

High

School

in

the

United

States

can

easily

answer

it

now.They

put

what

they

eat

into

an

online

calorie

counter（計算器）.It

quickly

measures

the

amount

of

calories

in

their

meals.（你每頓飯有多少卡路里？這似乎是個很難回答的問題。但是美國艾特金高中的學生現在可以輕松地回答這個問題。他們把自己吃的東西輸入一個在線卡路里計數器，它會迅速計算出他們每頓飯中的卡路里量。）可知本文講述的是人們應該計算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。所以"B.Counting

calories

to

stay

healthy計算卡路里以保持健康"為最佳標題。故選B。

本文是說明文，講述的是人們應該計算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段He

told

Sky-News

that

"Necessarily

there

will

be

more

robots

in

everybody's

life.They'll

be

helping

you

at

home，when

you

go

out

shopping，when

you

go

to

a

hotel，they'll

serve

you，when

you

go

to

a

theatre，everything.And

in

your

working

life."（他告訴Sky-News，"每個人的生活中必然會有更多的機器人。它們會在家里幫助你，當你出去購物時，當你去酒店時，它們會為你服務，當你去劇院時，一切都會。在你的工作生活中也是如此。"）可知，人工智能在許多方面幫助人類。故選C。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前文A

new

survey

of

researchers

from

the

New

York

University

Centre

for

Data

Science

found

that

more

than

a

third

（36%）

of

respondents

that

had

published

recent

papers

in

the

field

thought

that

AI

could

produce

catastrophic

outcomes

in

this

century，

"on

the

level

of

all-out

nuclear

war".（一項針對紐約大學數據科學中心研究人員的新調查發現，在最近發表該領域論文的受訪者中，超過三分之一（36%）的人認為人工智能可能在本世紀產生catastrophic后果，"達到全面核戰爭的水平"）可知，后文提到人工智能達到全面核戰爭的水平，即是災難性的。故畫線詞意思是"災難性的"。A．Disastrous.災難性的；B．Dramatic.戲劇的；C．Surprising.令人驚訝的；D．Promising.有希望的。故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據最后一段He

added，

"A

lot

of

people

have

already

been

working

on

making

sure

the

software

sitting

behind

AI

has

safeguards

built

into

it."

To

make

sure

that，particularly

when

it's

running

on

a

robotic

platform，it

can't

do

any

harm

or

at

least

we

make

sure

it

does

as

minimal

harm

as

we

possibly

can.So

those

kinds

of

safeguards

will

be

built

in

by

the

engineers.

"We

will

have

to

put

safeguards

in

place

and

make

sure

we

have

good

controls

around

it，because

artificial

intelligence

is

a

very

powerful

technology.But

I

think

it

has

more

things

to

bring

that

will

be

good

than

we

have

to

worry

about."（他補充說，"很多人已經在努力確保人工智能背后的軟件有內置的安全措施。"為了確保，特別是當它在機器人平臺上運行時，它不會造成任何傷害，或者至少我們要確保它盡可能地減少傷害。所以這些安全措施是由工程師們建立起來的。"我們將不得不采取安全措施，確保我們對它有良好的控制，因為人工智能是一項非常強大的技術。但我認為它會帶來更多的好處，這是我們不必擔心的。"）可知，安全措施指的是安裝安全軟件，所以通過安裝安全軟件來避免人工智能的威脅。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據第二段Stewart

Miller，the

chief

executive

of

the

National

Robotarium

has

said

that

society

needs

to

prepare

for

the

increased

integration

of

robots

but

shouldn't

fear

the

rise

of

artificial

intelligence

（AI）.（美國國家機器人博物館的首席執行官斯圖爾特?米勒表示，社會需要為機器人的日益融合做好準備，但不應該害怕人工智能的崛起）；第三段Internationally，some

scientists

have

expressed

concerns

over

rapid

progress

in

the

field

of

artificial

intelligence.

（在國際上，一些科學家對人工智能領域的快速發展表示擔憂）以及最后一段中We

will

have

to

put

safeguards

in

place

and

make

sure

we

have

good

controls

around

it，because

artificial

intelligence

is

a

very

powerful

technology.But

I

think

it

has

more

things

to

bring

that

will

be

good

than

we

have

to

worry

about.（我們將不得不采取安全措施，確保我們對它有良好的控制，因為人工智能是一項非常強大的技術。但我認為它會帶來更多的好處，這是我們不必擔心的）可知，這篇文章主要講的是不必擔心人工智能。A．Security

defense

of

artificial

intelligence.人工智能的安全防御；B．No

need

to

worry

about

artificial

intelligence.不用擔心人工智能；C．Wide

application

of

artificial

intelligence.人工智能的廣泛應用；D．Major

problems

brought

by

artificial

intelligence.人工智能帶來的主要問題。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了社會各界對人工智能日益崛起的擔憂，對此文章通過引述相關專家的言論告訴人們不必擔憂。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、E、F、A、G【解析】（1）聯系下文題。根據下文Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.（當無價的記憶被遺忘時，你會后悔的。）可知，空格處與忘記寫日志有關。C項"當你在繁忙的旅途中，很容易忘記寫作。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選C項。

（2）推理判斷題。根據本段主旨句Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.（養成每天寫旅行日記的習慣。）可知，本段主要介紹要養成每天寫旅行日記的習慣。E項"每天花幾分鐘時間，記下你的記憶。"符合本段主旨。故選E項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據本段主旨句Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.（利用你的"坐著的時間"寫旅行日記。）可知，本段主要介紹要利用你的"坐著的時間"寫旅行日記。根據下文Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，orwaitinginline.（當你在火車上、等飛機或排隊時，你可以在旅行日記中寫下幾行。）可知，在火車上、等飛機或排隊時有很多坐著的時間。F項"令人驚訝的是，你在旅行時花了很多時間坐著。"符合語境。故選F項。

（4）段落標題題。空格處是本段主旨句。根據下文Inyourheadingwritedownthedate，whereyouwere，whoyouwerewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.（在你的標題中寫下日期、你在哪里、和誰在一起，甚至可能是那天的天氣和你吃了什么。這些是人們通常會忘記的第一個細節。）可知，本段主要介紹寫日志時要注明日期。A項"在旅行日志上注明你的日記日期。"符合語境。故選A項。

（5）聯系上文題。根據上文Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.（這些感覺的記憶會隨著時間的推移而迅速消失。）可知，下文應說明我們要趁著記憶猶新時把它寫下來。G項"在回憶新鮮的時候寫下這些經歷是必要的。"符合語境。故選G項。

本文是一篇說明文。旅行可以讓我們放松身心、開闊眼界、洗滌心境。本文主要介紹了如何寫好旅行日志，保存一美好而難忘的回憶。

關于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。

步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區分相似項。

21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ambitious有野心的；B.professional職業的；C.reputable有聲望的；D.outstanding出色的。根據下文的"Ioftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore"可知，作為一個職業運動員，作者經常進行跑步訓練。故答案為B。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.alternative另外的選擇；B.potential潛力；C.memory記憶力；D.fortune運氣。根據上文的"hadtakenthisparticularroutebefore"可知，作者之前跑過該線路，因此下文中作者掉入峽谷只是運氣不佳。故答案為D。

（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.purposefully有目的地；B.apparently明顯地；C.accidentally不小心地；D.violently猛烈地。作者不小心（accidentally）踩到了一塊黑冰。故答案為C。

（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.slippingdown滑倒；B.goingaround四處走動；C.climbingup爬；D.drivingalong一直往前開。根據下文的"whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon"（越來越陡，直到我突然摔倒。我掉進了60英尺高的峽谷）可知，作者滑下了巖壁。故答案為A。

（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.holding舉辦；B.landing著陸，跌落；C.hanging懸掛；D.leaning倚靠。根據上文的"Ifell60feetintothecanyon"和下文的"onafourfeetsquarerock"可知，此處指作者跌落在一塊四英尺見方的巖石上。故答案為B。

（6）考查連詞及語境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根據上文中的"Icouldfeelmylegs"和下文中的"IknewIwasn'tparalyzed（癱瘓的）"可知，作者能感覺到自己的腿，所以作者意識到自己還沒有癱瘓。so連接兩個并列分句，表示因果關系。故答案為D。

（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.arranged安排；B.determined決心；C.managed設法完成；D.attempted嘗試。根據下文中的"findhiswaybacktome...theremustbeawayoutofthecanyon"可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身邊的路，所以作者斷定肯定有走出峽谷的路。故答案為C。

（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.doubted懷疑；B.imagined想象；C.concluded總結，斷定；D.remembered記住。根據下句here

must

be

a

way

out

of

the

canyon可知Tick成功地找到了回到作者身邊的路，所以作者斷定肯定有走出峽谷的路。故答案為C。

（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.survive幸存；B.insist堅持認為；C.withdraw撤退；D.progress前進。根據上文的"Iwasine