2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市和平鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C2.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：B3.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He____.A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B4.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./；/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Thereare______thatthestudentsinourschoolwillperformwellinthecomingEntranceExaminationstoCollegeinJune

A.signs

B.signals

C.sights

D.marks參考答案：A6.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略7.Ihavesearched

forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.deeply

B.thoroughly

C.atease

D.comfortably參考答案：B略8.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood____somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.is參考答案：B9.Finally，aftermuch_______，Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.A.debate

B.bargain

C.defeat

D.defence參考答案：A10.tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.

A.Ifhewent B.WerehegoneC.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D提示:句意為:“如果當(dāng)時(shí)他立刻去看醫(yī)生的話,他也許還活著。”本題由主句知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,狀語(yǔ)從句中if省略,had提前。

11.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C12.______aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhad______alistofthesiteshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.Worried;written B.Worrying;writtenC.Worried;made D.Worrying;made參考答案：B略13.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略14.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B15.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.appropriate

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：C16.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長(zhǎng)。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53

theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.o r

C.before D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.change C.tour D.career 39.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.reported B.wrote C.lied D.talked 41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.experiment B.game C.argument D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.them C.which D.whom46.A.hope B.hobby C.attitude D.luck47.A.friend B.partner

C.guide

D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.see C.declare D.guess 51.A.homeless B.hopeless C.bad-tempered

D.heartbroken52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.improve B.face C.forget D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.like B.miss C.wonder D.expect參考答案：36-40 CCBCD

41-45 BABDB

46-50 CABCB

51-55 DCCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments,mostlyforentertainmentpurposes,isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoo-chosis(圈禁性精神病).Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.12.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Easy

B.UnhealthyC.Unhappy

D.Dangerous.13.Inthestateofzoochosis,animalsusually_________.A.remainincages

B.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround14.Whatpointofviewdoestheauthorholdaccordingtothetext?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsB.VisitorscanlearnalotaboutanimalsaftervisitingthezooC.Zoosoftenpaymuchattentiontotheanimals’naturallifestyleD.Zooscanearnsomemoneyfromtheircaptivebreedingprograms參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇有關(guān)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的文章，其中談到了動(dòng)物園中的動(dòng)物受到的極大的傷害，以及表達(dá)了作者支持保護(hù)棲息地工作群體反對(duì)動(dòng)物園的觀點(diǎn)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes”可知對(duì)于動(dòng)物園中的動(dòng)物作者認(rèn)為它們?cè)谇榫w上是消極的不開心的，作者更會(huì)將動(dòng)物園中動(dòng)物的生活形容為不開心的生活，C正確，A、B、D不能體現(xiàn)出作者的要表達(dá)的意思。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoo-chosis”這種導(dǎo)致異常和自我毀滅的行為稱為圈禁性精神病。所以動(dòng)物患有這個(gè)疾病時(shí)將會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很奇怪。A、D并非病癥，患病動(dòng)物會(huì)自我傷害而不是攻擊其他動(dòng)物，C錯(cuò)誤。故選B。14.觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段末“Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.”作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該支持為保護(hù)動(dòng)物自然棲息地而工作的群體而不是支持動(dòng)物園，所以作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園不值得公眾支持，A正確。B、C文章未提及，第一段中“Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments,mostlyforentertainmentpurposes……”關(guān)在籠子中的動(dòng)物幾乎被用于娛樂的目的，但D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)過于絕對(duì)。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將動(dòng)物關(guān)在籠子中或很小的地方會(huì)使它們得不到快樂患上精神疾病，所以使動(dòng)物們離開它們的棲息地是不可接受的，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty”游客們參觀動(dòng)物園后學(xué)不到任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物自然行為，智慧和美麗的任何東西，所以B錯(cuò)誤。第三段中“Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds”動(dòng)物園并不常注意動(dòng)物的自然需要，所以C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.”可知?jiǎng)游飳殞氝€可吸引很多花錢的顧客，即動(dòng)物園可從圈養(yǎng)繁殖計(jì)劃中獲利，D正確。故選D。19.閱讀理解Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatorcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.

Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld,governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.

OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933．TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodsandbadfarminginthisareahadruined（毀壞）landthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.

Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseasonwhentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelp