UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高eq\a\vs4\al(識記單詞寫對)Ⅰ.知其意1．Confuciusn.________________2．philosophyn.________________3．heeln.________________4．kingdomn.________________5．currencyn.________________6．militaryadj.________________7．conquervt.________________8．buttern.________________vt.________________9．honeyn.________________10．a(chǎn)ncestorn.________________11．courtyardn.________________12．countyn.________________13．dotn.________________vt.________________14．winen.________________15．beern.________________16．sensoryadj.________________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________adj.最重要的；最高級別的n.(公司或機構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長2．________n．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗3．________n.港口(城市)4．________n.收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電5．________n.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊6．________n．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近7．________n．大海；海洋8．__________n．酒吧；酒館9．________n.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景10．________n．點心；小吃11．________vi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動n．卷(軸)；翻滾12．________n．牛13．________vi.&n．吼叫；咆哮14．________adj.引人注目的；顯著的15．________n．盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日核心單詞練通1．[2021·全國乙卷]AssoonasIsawthe________(人群；一伙人)ofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Hunterswillinglypaythestamppriceto________(確保)thesurvivalofournaturalresources.3．Wepaidavisittothe________(附近的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.4．Shelivedasimplelife，butshewasso________(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.5．PeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,aChinese________(詩人).6．Theschoolstrugglestotreatpupilsas________(個人)andhelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.7．Theexperimentshowsthatproper________(數(shù)量)ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.8．Salesdirectorisa________(職位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→________adj.迷惑不解的→________adj.令人迷惑的2．legaladj.法律的；合法的→________adj.不合法的3．surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍→________adj.周圍的→________n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境4．evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；顯而易見的；顯然的→________n．證據(jù)；證明5．a(chǎn)chievevt.完成；達(dá)到→________n．成就；成績；達(dá)到6．locatevt.位于，坐落于→________n．地方；地點；位置7．fascinatevt.使著迷，使神魂顛倒→__________adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的8．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→________n．公告，通告，發(fā)表→________n.廣播員9．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→________n．渴望，熱心10．greetvt.問候；迎接→________n．問候，招呼Ⅱ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．________bytreesandflowers，the________ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)2．①________(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thehostels(旅社)inRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentral________(locate)withsecurityandcomfort.3．①[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand________(achieve).②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarebound__________(achieve)yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.4．①Mary________(announce)toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.②The________(announce)oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.5．Sheworea________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas________abouta________problem.(puzzle)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來2．________________脫離；背叛；逃脫3．________________屬于4．________________同(一樣也)；和；還5．________________留心；留意6．________________負(fù)責(zé)，管理7．________________追溯至8．________________對……有很大的影響9．________________接管，掌管10．________________留下Ⅱ.用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．Payattentiontothelocalcustomsandhabits;seektounderstandthem.It'salwaysworth________．2．ThisiswhathappenedwhentheUnitedStates________England.3．Thepaintingsareborrowedfrom19privatecollections________museumsinLondon.4．Aswecansee,theisland________themainlandbyabridge.5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyall________theCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．后綴-ness高頻名詞薈萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③rudeness無禮④eagerness渴望，熱心⑤sadness悲傷⑥kindness善良2．en-前綴和-en后綴改變詞性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能夠③sure→v.ensure確保；擔(dān)保④large→v.enlarge加大⑤short→v.shorten縮短；使變短⑥courage勇氣→encourage鼓勵3．“除……以外”一家親①apartfrom除……外(還有/沒有)②asidefrom除……外(還有/沒有)③besides除……外(還有)④aswellas除……之外(也)⑤inaddition此外⑥inadditionto此外(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句型1theway后省略that/inwhich的定語從句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.他們引進(jìn)了最初的英語，并且改變了人們建造房屋的方式。句型2with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。句型3if條件狀語從句的省略形式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?如果有的話，那么它們之間有什么區(qū)別呢？句式仿寫1．日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會改變你看待世界的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange________________________．2．所有的作業(yè)都做完了，他出去玩了。________________________，hewentouttoplay.3．我是李華，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱們面談有關(guān)餐桌禮儀的問題。_______.過重難解惑釋疑——先練透再寫美·互動探究1.puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑(1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索apuzzletosb.一件讓某人感到困惑的事情bepuzzledabout...對……迷惑不解(2)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj. 迷惑不解的；困惑的[佳句]Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeaningsifyoudon'tlearnaboutthebackgroundofthesepoems.如果你不了解這些詩歌的寫作背景，你可能會對它們的含義感到很困惑。[指津]puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等詞，用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。[練透]——單句語法填空①Sheworea________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas________aboutapuzzlingproblem.(puzzle)②Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel________(puzzle)aboutmyfuturecareer.③Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam，becauseherfuturewas________(puzzle).[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④令Lily的朋友困惑的是，為什么她總是有如此多瘋狂的想法。[2021·天津3月卷]________________iswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.2.belongvi.(belonged,belonged,belonging)應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)；屬于(1)belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(2)asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.所有物；財產(chǎn)[佳句]Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.我們的使命是創(chuàng)造一個友好的環(huán)境，讓居民感到舒適、安全和歸屬感。[指津]①belongto既不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)；②belongto常用作現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·浙江卷6月語法填空]Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong________aparticulargroup.②Shepackedafew________(belong)intoabagandleftforherhometown.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③剪紙有1500多年的歷史，屬于傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術(shù)。Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years，________________________inChina.(定語從句)3.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(1)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj. 周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物[佳句]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.[2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]饑餓的熊循著氣味來到我們的營地，它被很高的電線柵欄圍著。[指津]①surroundings常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境；②environment是集體名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，表示對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。[練透]——單句語法填空①Surroundingyourself________peoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②[2020·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________(surround).[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之場景描寫④綠樹掩映，這個農(nóng)場坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。[2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá)]______________，thefarm______________thefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.4.chargen．收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電(1)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof控制/管理……[佳句]VolunteersofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.志愿者為奧運會提供幫助，例如，負(fù)責(zé)所有運動員的住宿。[指津](1)inchargeof往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；(2)inthechargeof往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。[練透]——對比填空(with/of/for)①Thenice-lookinggirlwascharged________stealingthejewelsonexhibition.②Thenice-lookinggirlwasaccused________stealingthejewelsonexhibition.③Thirdly，Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeus________thesix-weekcourse.[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Mr.Bellisinchargeoftheprojectforthebossisonabusinesstrip.→④Theproject__________________Mr.Bellforthebossisonabusinesstrip.→⑤Mr.Bell________________theprojectforthebossisonabusinesstrip.5.amountn．?dāng)?shù)量v．總計，共計；相當(dāng)于，等于(1)theamountof...……的數(shù)量alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))(2)amountto共計，總計；等于，相當(dāng)于[佳句]Asweallknow，peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreateahugeamountofpollution.Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.眾所周知，人們消耗大量的能源和資源，造成巨大的污染。所以循環(huán)利用廢品非常有必要。[指津]只修飾不可數(shù)名詞詞匯薈萃：agreatdealof，agreatamountof(largeamountsof);much[練透]——單句語法填空①Largeamountsofhoneyandbutter________(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.②Alargeamountofmoney________(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.③[2021·浙江6月卷]Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount________．[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之建議信④為了保持健康，有規(guī)律地做適量的運動是必要的。Inordertokeephealthy，________________________________．6.approachv．接近，靠近；接洽；著手處理n．接近；方法；途徑(1)anapproachto... 接近；近似；……的方法/途徑attheapproachof 在快到……的時候(2)approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching 正在/將要接近[佳句]Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsadly.[2021·浙江6月卷讀后續(xù)寫]一靠近房子，我注意到爸爸媽媽站在那輛舊卡車旁邊，看上去很悲傷。[指津]“(做)……的方法”的正確搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.[練透]——單句語法填空/猜測詞義①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches________thestudyofmathematics.②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.③Alltheapproaches[寫美]——一句多譯此外，隨著高考的臨近，我們都在忙著為高考做充分的準(zhǔn)備。[2020·浙江卷7月書面表達(dá)]④What'smore,with_________________________________________________wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.⑤Besides，__________________________________________________wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(as引導(dǎo)狀語從句)7.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)eagerlyadv.熱切地；急切地eagernessn.熱切；渴望witheagerness熱切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩飾某人的渴望[佳句]Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyourcuriositymost.[2021·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]最后，我非常渴望知道中國傳統(tǒng)文化的哪方面最能激起你的好奇心。[練透]——單句語法填空①[2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)]Toperformwell,weareeager________yourprofessionaladvice.②Nowthattheyhavemadegreatachievements,theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration________(eager).[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之動作心理描寫③當(dāng)這個男孩被問及是否想要一個生日禮物的時候，他無法掩飾他的渴望，但他還是搖了搖頭。Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday，________________________.However，heshookhishead.8.breakawayfromsb./sth.突然離開；脫離；背叛；逃脫breakup打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；關(guān)系等破裂breakdown垮掉；出故障breakinto破門而入breakin破門而入；打斷；插話breakout戰(zhàn)爭、洪水、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)[佳句]①Sheistryingtobreakawayfromthebadhabit，whichmakesherparentshappy.她正試圖擺脫壞習(xí)慣，這讓她的父母很高興。②WewerehavingameetingwhensuddenlyTombrokeinandsaidsomethingurgent.我們正在開會，突然湯姆插了進(jìn)來，說了一些緊急的事情。[練透]——單句語法填空①UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwantobreakaway________China.②Thecomputersystemsuddenlybroke__________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.③Inmyopinion，marriagebasedonmoneyislikelytobreak________．[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④如果你能就如何戒掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon________________________．9.aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還(1)aswellas“既……又……”，可連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞形式與aswellas之前的主語一致(2)aswellas連接并列主語時謂語動詞與前面的主語一致(3)aswell“也；又；還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用(4)may/mightaswelldosth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事[佳句]Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgrades.它確實已經(jīng)幫助我既提高了信心和社交技巧又提高了學(xué)習(xí)成績。[練透]——單句語法填空/補全句子①Theequipment,aswellasthosebooks,________________(donate)tothepoorlocalschoolsofar.②Aswellas________(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife，shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.③Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,I________________(不妨告訴你)now.[寫美]——詞匯升級④Inmyview，itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→________________，itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers________aboxofchocolate.10.句型公式：if條件狀語從句的省略形式(教材原句)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany？如果有的話，那么它們之間有什么區(qū)別呢？ifever 如果有過/發(fā)生過的話ifso如果這樣的話ifnot 如果不這樣的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果有可能的話[佳句]①Ifwecandothat，wecankeepupwiththetimes.Ifnot，wewouldalwaysfallbehind.如果我們能做到這一點，我們就能跟上時代的步伐。如果不這樣做，我們會落后的。②Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifever,reaching30℃insummer.這里氣候宜人，夏天如果氣溫曾經(jīng)達(dá)到過30℃，也是很少的。[練透]——補全句子①[2021·天津3月卷]Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome？__________(如果是這樣的話)wehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.②________(如果可能的話),trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.③Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,________(如果有的話).[寫美]——句式升級④Ifitispossible,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.→________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(省略句)11.句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語和定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：·with＋賓語＋todo表示將來的動作·with＋賓語＋doing表示主動或進(jìn)行·with＋賓語＋done表示被動或完成·with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.[佳句]①Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，一些動植物正面臨滅絕的危險。②Withtearsofjoyinhereyes，shewitnessedherdaughter'swedding.她熱淚盈眶地見證了女兒的婚禮。[練透]——單句語法填空①Withanimportantclassmeeting________(attend)，Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstore.②Withallthedata________(analyse)，Icanmakescientificinferenceseasilynow.[寫美]——句式升級Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.→③Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms，___________________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→④Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms，____________________________．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))刷題強訓(xùn)·精題細(xì)作(維度1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．[2021·浙江6月卷]Thereisalotofreallyinteresting________(evident)whichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.2．Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalented__________(individual).3．Inthatunfamiliar________(locate),theauthorsteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifin________(defend).4．Thetworesidentsexchanged________(greet)andsatdowntolunchhappilyinthe________(crowd)restaurant.5．[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsand________(achieve).6．Actually,withoutyour________(generous)andinspiration,Iwouldnothavegotthroughthattoughtimeandmadesuch________(strike)progress.7．Theschoolistakingstepsto__________(sure)allstudentstrulyfeelwelcomeonthiscampus.8.Theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicatesher________(eager)todevelopherreadingability.(維度2)固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]HotelandHostelDesArtistes__________(locate)justa10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.2．________(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.3．Thereisgrowingevidence________peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.4．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ語法填空]The________(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.5．Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludes________(learn)fromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.6．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ七選五]InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafesarealways________(crowd).7．Aswellas________(tell)interestingstories，theauthorgavesometipsonhowtoprotectourprivacy.8．Thereissomuchmore________(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.9．Witheffectivemeasures________(take)，Wuhanbegantobreatheagain.10．Allthepassengersmusthavetheirluggage________(check)beforeboardingtheplane.(維度3)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Learning①__________________(你渴望來北京游玩),I'dliketorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou,themostcompleteroyalgardeninChina.ItsmainattractionsconsistofKunmingLake,WanshouHillaswellasthe17-ArchBridge.Whenyouwanderaroundit,youwillfind②____________________________________(古代中國人建造如此引人注目的建筑真是令人驚訝).Ensurethatyouavoidholidayswhen③________________(擠滿游客).Whilevisitingthepalace,④________________(留心),andyouwillsurely⑤________________________________(被報以視覺盛宴).⑥________(如果必要的話),I'mmorethanwillingtoactasyourguide.測效果素養(yǎng)提能——先提能再培優(yōu)·素養(yǎng)落實提能一熟詞生義1．[2021·全國甲卷]Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositioned2．[2020·7月浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatusagain.____________3．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ完型]NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.____________提能二讀后續(xù)寫微技能—情感描寫之“感激”和“感動”日積月累形容詞/副詞thankful,grateful,moving,moved,gratefully,touching,touched名詞/動詞gratitude,appreciation,move,appreciate,thank,touch固定短語tearsofgratitude/appreciation1.按要求利用表“感激與激動”的表達(dá)完成以下各句①彼得差點撞上一輛過路的汽車，這時一位過路人把他推到了安全的地方。________________________________________________________________②感激的淚水順著彼得的臉頰流下，他感激地說：“今天你救了我。我對你感激不盡。”________________________________________________________________(簡單句)________________________________________________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③看到陌生人之間這般彼此關(guān)照，實在令人感動。________________________________________________________________(形容詞)④當(dāng)他接過一個小男孩給的鮮花時，他感激地微笑起來。________________asheacceptedtheflowersgivenbyasmallboy.(介詞短語)⑤人群被深深地感動了，于是更大聲地拍手。________________thecrowdclappedtheirhandsevenmoreloudly.(非謂語動詞作狀語)⑥了解事情的經(jīng)過后她的母親流下喜悅和感激的淚水。Knowingwhathadhappened，________________________.(名詞，簡單句)2．將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．孔子2.哲學(xué)3.足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟4.王國；領(lǐng)域5.通貨；貨幣6.軍事的；軍用的7.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制8.黃油；奶油涂黃油于9.蜂蜜10.祖宗；祖先11.庭院；院子12.(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣13.點；小(圓)點加點；遍布14.葡萄酒；果酒15.(一杯)啤酒16.感覺的；感官的Ⅱ.寫其形核心單詞練通拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢3．surroundingsurroundingsⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．Surroundedsurroundings2．①Located②location3．①achievements②toachieve4．①announced②announcement5．puzzledpuzzledpuzzling(二)語境記憶短語Ⅰ.記全記牢1．join...to...2.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)3.belongto4.aswellas5.keepyoureyesopen(for)6.incharge7.datebackto8.haveagreatinfluenceon9.takeover10.leavebehindⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．keepingyoureyesopen2．brokeawayfrom3．a(chǎn)swellas4．isjoinedto5．belongto(三)仿寫用活句式1．thewayyoulookattheworld2．Withallhishomeworkfinished3．Ifso,let'shaveafacetofacetalkabouttablemanners過重難解惑釋疑1．①puzzledpuzzled②puzzled③puzzling④WhatpuzzlesLily