閱讀中的長難句2021/5/91解析高考英語閱讀中的長難句Hewhoisgoodatreadingwillconquertheworld.2021/5/92回憶三種基本句子類型長難句的類型及分析方法長難句分析在高考閱讀中的演練學習目標2021/5/93句子種類

簡單句

并列句

復合句長難句之朝花夕拾篇2021/5/94(1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.

(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.asimplesentenceacompound(復合）sentenceacoordinate(并列）sentenceSamaranchdied_______________________________________________________________m2021/5/95

結構分析法

明晰句子結構，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句；

B.找出句子的主干成分(主語和謂語)，分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。

C.層層分析，層層剝離2021/5/96句子判斷簡單句并列句復合句主干并列連詞從屬連詞2021/5/97SubordinatingConjunctions從屬連詞InAdverbialClauses狀從:Before,after,when,while,as,since,until,till,if,unless,incase,inorderthat,sothat,because,as,since,so…that,such…thatalthough,though,eventhough/if,whether,asif,asthough,where….InAttributiveClauses定從:Which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why…InNounClauses名從:What,that,whether,if,how,which,when,why,where…Compound

Conjunctions并列連詞andbutorsowhile（而）when(這時，那時）for2021/5/98

句子較長，一個從句套著另一個從句，環環相扣。不管句子有多長有多復雜，它只由兩部分構成，即主干和修飾成分。主干是整個句子的骨架，主要指主謂賓結構或主系表結構。而修飾成分在句中只起修飾或補充主干的作用，它既可以是單詞，也可以是短語，更常見的則是從句，尤其是定語從句和狀語從句。我們應通過仔細分析，將每個修飾成分劃出來，找出句子的主干，這樣整個句子結構就清晰了。

2021/5/99SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.(2009江蘇)

介詞短語時間狀語介詞短語同位語過去分詞做定語定語長難句之分門別類篇1.帶有較多成分的簡單句不定式做狀語Schoolsareexpectedtohirecollegegraduates去枝葉,

留主干。2021/5/9102.含有多個從句的復合句Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。2021/5/911

并列和主從復合句并存的處理方法

——先讀懂并列句，再看主從復合句youaskpeopletonameonepersonhadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,noneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamandidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.butIfwhowho2021/5/9123.含有插入語的句子這種句子的特點是在正常的句子中插入一些或長或短的成分或句子，比如同位語（從句）、非限制性定語從句、狀語從句、分詞、插入語等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時有逗號或破折號分開，忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題.2021/5/913

Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(環境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(2008遼寧卷C篇)

譯文：在他們很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在學校，缺少合適的男性榜樣，這就意味著他們只好對照自己的同齡人來評判自己。

2021/5/914

Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,

thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.隨著科學研究程序達到高度標準化并被廣泛接受，在當今世界上，科學已變得如此重要，以至被納入現代社會制度之中。2021/5/9154.成分省略

Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.把握大意,找出上文對應信息,補充省略成分2021/5/916Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.5.倒裝句確定主語,調整語序,把握大意.2021/5/917MobilephoneSIMcardswhichareputinthecollars(項圈)ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarms,allowingwildlifeworkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshootthem.Iwasdiscussingthisproblemrecentlywithacolleaguewhohadbeenbeatinghisheadagainstthewallformonthstryingtogetastoryaboutamysterious“darkforce”incosmology(宇宙學)pasteditorsatNewYorker.

長難句之小試牛刀篇_____________________________________________________________________2021/5/9183.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyrelatedtosleepquality.4.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight'ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobegrouchyathome.2018廣東模擬(一)_____________________________________2021/5/919

長難句之方法總結篇2021/5/920

1.帶有較多成分的簡單句------去枝葉，留主干。2.含有多個從句的復合句

------找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子

------忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題。4.倒裝句------確定主語,調整語序,把握大意。5.成分省略

------把握大意,找出對應信息,補充省略成分。2021/5/921

分析：①是狀語從句，②是主句，③是with引導的介詞短語作狀語，修飾謂語。這樣，把整個句子劃為3個意群，可以大大提高閱讀速度。

①Whentwocarstravellingat30mhhiteachother，②anunbelteddriverwouldmeett