逐詞逐句手譯本-2002Text①①Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orinpeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningevermore越來越①①Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orinpeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,or incopewith應burdensomea.繁重的，難以承擔eg：tiresome/inadv.(加強語氣)非常，簡nastya.令人不快的，令人厭惡 、枯燥、繁重或非常令人不快的工①①Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orinpeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisburdensome,orjust innasty 、枯燥、繁重或非常令人不快的工Sincethedawnofhumaningenuitydawnn.開端；曙光；萌芽ingenuityn.創造力，心靈手巧些 ②Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinresultin?這 ②Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Thatcompulsionhasresultedin?這 —thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonvariousa.各種不同的capableofbeablecompetent— ③③Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.theyhavebeguntocomecomecloseAndifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencehaveyettomechanicala.versionnsciencefiction?盡管科學家尚未把科幻小說中的機械版本①①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.whosewhose barely 定語從句主句：Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligent 定語從句 whoseuniversal has muchhuman ①①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.主句Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligentincreasinglyad.越來越多地，漸增地populatev. ligenta.智能的①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.定語從句 ligentgizmos)whosepresencewebarelypresencen.barelyad.①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.定語從句butwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanexistencen.removev.去除（ 解決（問題）：address/solve/tacklehumanlabor?主句

?我們幾乎注意不到它們的存whose barely Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligent 是，智能裝是，智能裝置日漸遍布現代社 定語從句 whoseuniversal has muchhuman ?但它們的普遍存在解決了大量人類勞動力的問②Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblytotherhythm和著節奏assemblyn.組裝，安裝Assembly③③Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedlerterminalsthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthe主句Ourbankingisdoneat ler ③③Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedlerterminalsthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthe主句Ourbankingisdoneat ler lerterminals)thatthankuswithmechanicalpolit thanksbforsth：為某事感謝 （with…表：用…感謝）transactionn.(自動柜員終端 ④Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-subwayn. ⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands thankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro- can

somekindsofbrainandbone

withsubmillimeter highlyskilled can withtheirhands主句

therearealreadyrobotsystemstherebe句型

定語從fargreater比較fargreater

同位⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands主句therearealreadyrobotthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimetersurgeryn.accuracyn.準確（性），精確（程度?⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands同位語—fargreater?更高的精度thanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands?比技術 ⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands介詞結構作原因狀語Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-thankstominiaturizationn.-ization…化”eg：electronicsn.電子器件?? thankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-

? can 定語從

somekindsofbrainandbone

withsubmillimeter同位

therearetherearealreadyrobottherebe

?

fargreater比較狀語從

? highlyskilled can withtheirhands?比技術 ①Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.theywillhavetoAandbeableto?他們必須做A并且可以做A：operatewithlesshumansupervisionn.?在更少的人 B：makeatleastafewdecisionsformakedecisionsatleast（至多：at①①Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposeareal—goalsthatposearealposeachallengeposeathreattothe ?提出了真 Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingbetodosthstagen①Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingtheywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves?他們就必須在更少的人工下運行并且能夠至少獨立地做一些決定—goalsthatposeareal?提出了真正的目標須要能在更少的人工下運行，且至少能夠獨立地做一些決定——這些目標帶來一項真正的。②②“Whileweknowhowlarobottohandleaspecificerror,”DaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetarobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyctwithadynamicsaysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramat wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliably ctwithadynamiccommonsense ?我們無法給予一個機器人足夠的 ②②“Whileweknowhowlarobottohandleaspecificerror,”DaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetarobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyctwithadynamicwecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliably ctwithadynamic ’來與變化的世界進行可靠的互Whileweknowhow larobottohandleaspecifichandlev.處理specifica.特定的errorn.錯誤?盡管我們知道如何告訴一個機器人處理特定錯參考譯文：“雖然我們知道如何命令機器人去處理某個特定的錯誤，”予它們足夠的 ’，使其與不斷變化的世界進行可靠的互動。①Indeedthequestfortrueartificial ligencehasproducedverymixedindeedad.questn.探索，尋求（～for）artificialin ARaugmentedreality增強現實VRvirtualreality②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot transistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeableto theactionofthehuman bytheyear 主語從定語從DespiteaspellDespiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand主句

have

toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot主句researchers yhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotforecastn.decaden.?②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotDespiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sandspelln.?②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot定語從句+主語從句whenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010transistorn.copytheactionof模仿 transistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeableto theactionofthehuman bytheyear 主語從?盡管20世紀60年代和70年代有

定語從

?到2010年晶體管電路和微處理似乎可DespiteaspellDespiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand 主句

have

toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot?研究人員最近已經開始將這個預測延后數十年，甚至數百相信到2010年就能實現人腦——但最近研究人員已開始①Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviously thehumanbrain’s…cellsaremuchmore

human

farmore主句

Whatthey插入

ininattemptingtomodel①①Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviously主句Whattheyfoundis他們的發現是…thehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalentedandhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicatedroughlyad.nervecell?①①Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviously比較狀語從句thanpreviouslynervecellsaremuchmoretalentedthan(theywere)previouslyimaginedhumanperceptionis)farmorecomplicatedthan(itwaspreviouslyimaginedpreviouslyad.先前地，以前inattemptingtomodelthought,attempttodosth試圖做某事modelv.做……的模型，模擬?人類大腦的近一千億個神經細胞聰明

?比之前的想 thehumanbrain’s…cellsaremuchmore

human

farmore主句

Whatthey插入

?他們的發現是inattemptingtomodel?在嘗試模擬人類思維時 ②Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Theyhavebuiltthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.afractionof一小部分?可以在受到控制的工廠環境里識別出機器 ③③Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneanddisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingontheatthesideofaroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigButthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmedia disregardthe98percent?(the98percent)thatis不相干的（98%的信息③Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediadisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawinding roadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.instantaneouslyfocusingonAorB.focuson聚焦于?立即聚焦于A或A：themonkeyatthesideofa B：thesinglesuspiciousfaceinabig③Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediadisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawinding roadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.Butthehumanmindcan…98percentthatis?instantaneouslyfocusingonAor?立即聚焦于A或A：themonkeyatthesideofa B：thesinglesuspiciousfaceinabig④④ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofandneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindof世界上最先進的電腦系統也不能達到那種能力neuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.neuroscientistn.神經系統科學家?表讓步：“雖然，盡管，即便，即使Whileweknowhowto larobottohandleaspecificerror,wecan’t…Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970s…Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofscience表讓步：“雖然，盡管，即便，即使表讓evenevenforallatallevent/inanycase/inanyatallgranting/granted?The