初二英語知識點總結：（一）通常未來時通常未來時表示未來某個時間要發生動作或者存在狀態。通常與表示未來時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（動詞原形）結構：表示打算、準備做事情或者必定要發生事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結構表示未來使用方法：1.表示預見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本組成以下：通常疑問句組成：（1）will+主語+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe結構通常疑問句：Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句組成：will+not（won’t）+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句組成：特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋…？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?依照例句，用will改寫以下各句例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.（sleeplater）_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________答案：1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.（二）should使用方法：should用來提出提議和忠言，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.比如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經常開車，極少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學生們不應該花太多時間玩計算機游戲。學習向他人提提議幾個句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould…（2）Well,youcould…（3）Maybeyoushould…（4）Whydon’tyou…?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.should（三）過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行動作。1.組成was/were+doing，比如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時間點Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進行時標志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。比如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。（表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。）用括號中所給動詞適當形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.3.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.4.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading 2.werehaving 3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking 5.washaving;called（四）間接引語形成步驟：（1）不要逗號，冒號，引號（2）要考慮到人稱改變（人稱改變與漢語是一致）（3）要考慮時態改變（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞改變。1.直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態改變規律直接引語間接引語通常現在時通常過去時通常未來時過去未來時現在進行時過去進行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞匯改變規律直接引語1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might用括號中所給動詞適當形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.答案：1.was 2.was 3.went 4.might 5.wasreading請轉述他人說話：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.（Tom）2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.（Lucy）3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.（Mike）4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.（she）（五）if引導條件狀語從句結構：if＋通常現在時，主語＋未來時含義：假如……，將要……比如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你請求他，他會幫助你。Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.假如需要，我們就干個通宵。依照漢字提醒，完成句子。1.假如你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.假如明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.假如你經常聽英文歌，你將