1990年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA1. A)Readfourchapters.B)Writeanarticle.C)Speakbeforetheclass.D)Previewtwochapters.2. A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.B)Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.C)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.D)Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.3. A)Hiscarwashitbyanothercar.B)Hewashurtwhileplayingvolleyball.C)Hefelldownthestairs.D)Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar.4. A)Tookaphotoofhim.B)Boughthimapicture.C)Heldabirthdayparty.D)Boughthimaframeforhispicture.5. A)Nomedicinecouldsolvethewoman’sproblem.B)Thewomanshouldeatlesstolosesomeweight.C)Nothingcouldhelpthewomanifsheatetoolittle.D)Thewomanshouldchoosetherightfoods.6. A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.D)Hepromisedtogiveherhimself.7. A)No,hemissedit.B)No,hedidn’t.C)Yes,hedid.D)Yes,heprobablydid.8. A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.9. A)At7:30B)At8:30C)At9:00D)At9:3010. A)Six.B)Seven.C)Eight.D)Nine.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11. A)Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.B)Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.C)TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.D)Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.12. A)SuchstrikesareagainsttheBritishlaw.B)Suchstrikesareunpredictable.C)Suchstrikesinvolveworkersfromdifferenttrades.D)Suchstrikesoccurfrequentlythesedays.13. A)TradeunionsinBritainarebecomingmorepopular.B)MoststrikesinBritainareagainsttheBritishlaw.C)UnofficialstrikesinBritainareeasiertodealwithnow.D)Employer-workerrelationsinBritainhavebecometenser.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14. A)Thevictoryoverone’sfellowrunners.B)Thevictoryoverformerwinners.C)Thevictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue.D)Thevictoryofone’sphysicalstrength.15. A)Therunnerwhorunstokeepfit.B)Therunnerwhobreakstherecord.C)Therunnerwhodoesnotbreaktherules.D)Therunnerwhocoversthewholedistance.16. A)Hewonthefirstprize.B)Hefellbehindtheotherrunners.C)Hediedbecauseoffatigue.D)Hegaveupbecausehewastired.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17. A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000.18. A)It’slocatedinacollegetown.B)It’scomposedofagroupofoldbuildings.C)Itsclassroomsarebeautifullydesigned.D)Itslibraryisoftencrowedwithstudents.19. A)TeachersarewellpaidatDeepSprings.B)StudentsaremainlyfromNewYorkC)Thelengthofschoolingistwoyears.D)Teachersneedn’tpayfortheirrentandmeals.20. A)Takeawalkinthedesert.B)Gotoacinema.C)WatchTVprogrammes.D)Attendaparty.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Questions21to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe“SecondIndustrialRevolution”.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,labourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfactor”,whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkingtime.21. Thoughlabourworriesabouttheeffectofautomation,itdoesnotdoubtthat________.A)automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentB)automationwillhelpworkersacquirenewskillsC)automationwilleventuallybenefittheworkersnolessthattheemployersD)automationisatrendwhichcannotbestopped22. Theideaofthe“improvementfactor”(Line6,Para.3)probablyimpliesthat________.A)wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofserviceB)thebenefitofincreasedproductionandlowercostsshouldbesharedbyworkersC)supplementaryunemploymentbenefitplansshouldbepromotedD)thetransitiontoautomationshouldbebroughtaboutwiththeminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstoworkers23. Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,labourwilldependmostlyon________.A)additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkersB)theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivityC)shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretimeD)astrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations24. Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.B)Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.C)Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.D)Socialbenefitsofautomation.Questions25to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.Someobserverssaythefault!Iswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves-theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthat’sacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy(異端邪說(shuō))tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.25. Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat________.A)peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducationB)peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducationC)allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeD)veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege26. Inthe2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto________.A)highschoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducationB)collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC)collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD)highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege27. Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause________.A)youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollegeB)manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmyC)youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducationD)youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool28. Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat________.A)societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB)highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC)toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD)collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout29. Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat________.A)moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB)collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC)collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeopleD)intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege30. The“surveysandstatistics”mentionedinthelastparagraphmighthaveshownthat________.A)college-educatedpeoplearemoresuccessfulthannon-college-educatedpeopleB)collegeeducationwasnotthefirstchoiceofintelligentpeopleC)thelessschoolingapersonhasthebetteritisforhimD)mostpeoplehavesweetmemoriesofcollegelifeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneoutofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylabourerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringthesefiftyyears:middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist’stradeorbookkeeping(簿記).Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.31. Itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago________.A)eightypercentofAmericanworkingpeoplewereemployedinfactoriesB)twentypercentofAmericanintellectualswereemployeesC)thepercentageofintellectualsinthetotalworkforcewasalmostthesameasthatofindustrialworkersD)thepercentageofintellectualsworkingasemployeeswasnotsolargeasthatofindustrialworkers32. Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,________.A)factorylabourerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumberB)thereareasmanymiddle-classemployeesasfactorylabourersC)employershaveattachedgreatimportancetofactorylabourersD)theproportionoffactorylabourersinthetotalemployeepopulationhasdecreased33. Theword“dubious”(L.2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans________.A)valuableB)usefulC)doubtfulD)helpful34. Accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis________.A)lessimportancethanawarenessofbeingagoodemployeeB)asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelationsC)moreimportantthanemployer-employeerelationsD)moreimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothersintheorganization35. Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsone________.A)tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareerB)tobemorespecializedinhisfieldC)tosolvetechnicalproblemsD)todevelophisprofessionalskillQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16-17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.Thequestionisnomereacademicone.Theease,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsforround-the-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoreversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunately,itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek,8a.m.to4p.m.thenext,and4p.m.to12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoanumberofpermanentnightworkers.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shiftworkerswascarriedoutbyBrownin1957.Shefoundahighincidence(發(fā)生率)ofdisturbedsleepandotherdisordersamongthoseonalternatingdayandnightshifts,butnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesephenomenaamongthoseonpermanentnightwork.Thislattersystemthenappearstobethebestlong-termpolicy,butmeanwhilesomethingmaybedonetorelievethestrainsofalternatedayandnightworkbyselectingthosepeoplewhocanadaptmostquicklytothechangesofroutine.Onewayofknowingwhenapersonhasadaptedisbymeasuringhisbodytemperature.Peopleengagedinnormaldaytimeworkwillhaveahightemperatureduringthehoursofwakefulnessandalowoneatnight;whentheychangetonightworkthepatternwillonlygraduallygobacktomatchthenewroutineandthespeedwithwhichitdoessoparallels,broadlyspeaking,theadaptationofthebodyasawhole,particularlyintermsofperformance.Therefore,bytakingbodytemperatureatintervalsoftwohoursthroughouttheperiodofwakefulnessitcanbeseenhowquicklyapersoncanadapttoareversedroutine,andthiscouldbeusedasabasisforselection.Sofar,however,suchaformofselectiondoesnotseemtohavebeenappliedinpractice.36. Whyisthequestionof“howeasilypeoplecangetusedtoworkingatnight”notamereacademicquestion?A)Becausefewpeopleliketoreversethecycleofsleepandwakefulness.B)Becausesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.C)Becausepeoplearerequiredtoworkatnightinsomefieldsofindustry.D)Becauseshiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits.37. Themainproblemoftheround-the-clockworkingsystemliesin________.A)theinconveniencesbroughtabouttotheworkersbytheintroductionofautomationB)thedisturbanceofthedailylifecycleofworkerswhohavetochangeshiftstoofrequentlyC)thefactthatpeopleworkingatnightareoftenlesseffectiveD)thefactthatitisdifficulttofindanumberofgoodnightworkers38. Thebestsolutionforimplementingthe24-hourworkingsystemseemstobe________.A)tochangeshiftsatlongerintervalsB)tohavelongershiftsC)toarrangeforsomepeopletoworkonnightshiftsonlyD)tocreatebetterlivingconditionsfornightworkers39. Itispossibletofindoutifapersonhasadaptedtothechangesofroutinebymeasuringhisbodytemperaturebecause________.A)bodytemperaturechangeswhenthecycleofsleepandwakefulnessalternatesB)bodytemperaturechangeswhenhechangestonightshiftorbackC)thetemperaturereverseswhentheroutineischangedD)peoplehavehighertemperatureswhentheyareworkingefficiently40. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A)Bodytemperaturemayserveasanindicationofaworker’sperformance.B)Theselectionofanumberofpermanentnightshiftworkershasprovedtobethebestsolutiontoproblemsoftheround-the-clockworkingsystem.C)Takingbodytemperatureatregularintervalscanshowhowapersonadaptstothechangesofroutine.D)Disturbedsleepoccurslessfrequentlyamongthoseonpermanentnightordayshifts.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)41. Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit________undrinkablebynow.A)becameB)hadbecomeC)hasbecomeD)becomes42. Codesareawayofwritingsomethinginsecret;________,anyonewhodoesn’tknowthecodewillnotbeabletoreadit.A)thatisB)worsestillC)inshortD)ontheotherhand43. Hislongservicewiththecompanywas________withapresent.A)admittedB)acknowledgedC)attributedD)accepted44. Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilsandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A)areB)isC)doD)has45. Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmanyhouses________.A)inbetweenB)amongthemC)farapartD)fromeachother46. ThedrowningchildwassavedbyDick’s________action.A)acuteB)alertC)profoundD)prompt47. Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily________upset.A)habitB)practiceC)routineD)custom48. Thecriminalalwayspaid________cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.A)onB)byC)forD)in49. ________whenshestartedcomplaining.A)NotuntilhearrivedB)HardlyhadhearrivedC)NosoonerhadhearrivedD)Scarcelydidhearrive50. By1990,productionintheareaisexpectedtodouble________of1980.A)thatB)itC)oneD)what51. ProfessorsmithandProfessorBrownwill________ingivingtheclasslectures.A)alterB)changeC)alternateD)differ52. Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A)oneB)theoneC)thatD)such53. Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint________.A)lookedthroughB)lookedintoC)lookedoverD)lookedafter54. Youcan’tbe________carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.A)veryB)quiteC)tooD)so55. Childrenare________tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.A)obviousB)indispensableC)boundD)doubtless56. Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand________undonethingsweoughttohavedone.A)leavingB)willleaveC)leftD)leave57. Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine________theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.A)againstB)withC)toD)for58. ________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A)IncaseofB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Butfor59. Inyourfirstdaysattheschoolyou’llbegivenatesttohelptheteachersto________youtoaclassatyourlevel.A)locateB)assignC)deliverD)place60. Thestorythatfollows________twofamouscharactersoftherockyMountaingoldrushdays.A)concernsB)statesC)proclaimsD)relates61. Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit________beforetheWestwassettled.A)couldB)wasC)wouldD)did62. Peoplewhorefuseto________withthelawwillbepunished.A)obeyB)consentC)concealD)comply63. I________tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.A)oughttohavewrittenB)musthavewrittenC)couldn’thavewrittenD)needn’thavewritten64. Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper________intoourlanguageandculture.A)inquiryB)investigationC)inputD)insight65. Thereisnoelectricityagain.Hasthe________blownthen?A)fuseB)wireC)plugD)circuit66. Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;________isthismoretruethaninEurope.A)hardlyB)littleC)seldomD)nowhere67. Themotherdidn’tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.A)willblameB)toblameC)blamedD)blames68. Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand________ofacting.A)waysB)attitudesC)behaviorD)means69. Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof________.A)assuranceB)persuasionC)encouragementD)confirmation70. Chinastarteditsnuclearpowerindustryonlyinrecentyears,andshould________notimeincatchingup.A)delayB)loseC)lagD)lessenPartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions: Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitandputaslash(/)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiodsadvance\l31╱. 1.time/times/period

Manyoftheargumentshavingadvance\l31╱usedforthestudyofliteratureas 2._______\_______

aschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision. 3.______the______Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinsteadonfarms(71)andinvillages.Citiesandstateshavetoprovideservicescitypeoplewant,suchlikemorepoliceprotection,morehospitals,andmore(72)schools.Thismeansthatmorepolicemen,morenursesandtechnicians,andmoreteachersmustbehired.Advancesintechnologyhasalso(73)changedpeople’slives.Dishwashersandwashingmachinesdojobsthatwereoncedonebythehand.Thewidespreaduseofsuchelectricalappliances(74)meansthatthereisaneedforservicementokeepitrunningproperly(75)Peopleareearninghigherwagesandsalaries.Thisleadschangesin(76)thewayoflife.Asincomegoesdown,peoplemaynotwantmorefoodto(77)eatormoreclothestowear.Buttheymaywantmoreandbettercarefromdoctors,dentistsandhospitals.Theyarelikelytotravelmoreandtowantmoreeducation.Nevertheless,manymorejobsareavailablein(78)theseservices.Thegovernmentalsoaffectsthekindofworkspeopledo.Thegovernments(79)ofmostcountriesspendhugesumsofmoneyforinternational(80)defense.Theyhirethousandsofengineers,scientists,clerks,typistsandsecretariestoworkonthemanydifferentaspectsofdefence.PartVWriting(30minutes)OUTLINE:問(wèn)題：城市交通擁擠處理方案：(solution):1. 建造(laydown)更多道路優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1)降低街道擁擠程度(2)加速車(chē)流(flowoftraffic)缺點(diǎn)：占地過(guò)多2. 開(kāi)辟(openup)更多公共汽車(chē)線路優(yōu)點(diǎn)：降低自行車(chē)與小汽車(chē)缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)部分人可能造成不方便結(jié)論：二者結(jié)合HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic1990年1月六級(jí)參考答案PartI1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D6. A7. B8. B9. D10. C11. A12. B13. D14. C15. D16. B17. C18. B19. D20. APartII21. D22. B23. C24. B25. B26. C27. C28. A29. A30. A31. D32. D33. C34. A35. A36. D37. B38. C39. D40. BPartIII41. C42. A43. B44. A45. A46. D47. B48. D49. B50. A51. C52. A53. B54. C55. C56. C57. C58. D59. B60. A61. D62. D63. D64. D65. A66. D67. B68. A69. C70. BPartIV71. (instead)→(instead)of72. like→asto73. has→have74. the(hand)→/(hand)75. it→them76. (leads)→(leads)to或leads→causes77. down→up78. Nevertheless→Therefore/So79. works→work/job/jobs80. international→national1990年1月六級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文1. W:WhatisthehomeassignmentfromProfessorSmith?Imissedtheclassthismorning.M:FinishreadingChapter5and6,andwriteanessaybasedonchapter3and4.Remember,it’syourturntogivepresentationnextMonday.Q:Whatwillthewomandoinadditiontothehomeassignmentforthewholeclass?2. M:Now,I’mgoingtostartoffbyaskingyouadifficultquestion.Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?W:Well,firstofallIknowthatyourfirmhasaverygoodreputation.ThenI’veheardyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionfortherightperson.Q:Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?3. W:DidyouhearMikeisinhospitalwithheadinjuresandabrokenarm?M:Yes,apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.Q:WhathappenedtoMike?4. M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformybrother’sbirthday?W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?Whynotbuyhimaframesothathecanfixthepictureinit.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother’sbirthday?5. M:Whatdidyourdoctordescribeforyou?W:Well,hesaidthereisnoneedformetotakeanymedicineifIeatwell-balancedmeals.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother’sbirthday?6. W:CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?M:Well,I’msureyouwon’thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They’llseethatyougethelp.Q:Whatdoesthemanreallymean?7. W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything!Q:Didthemanwatchthegamelastnight?8. M:Hey,Louise