2015年成人英語三級作文范文及注意事項【范文1】對電子郵件的看法MyViewonE-mailElectronicmail,orE-mailforshort,isanewwayofcommunicationbymeansofcomputers.Fast,cheapandconvenient,E-mailissopopularthatithasbecomeanindispensablemeansofcommunication.Millionsofcomputersallovertheworldhavebeenconnectedtoformaglobalnetwork,namelytheInternet.YoucansendandreceivebyE-maildocuments,lettersandpaperstoanyoneinothercountriesinnotime.ByusingE-mailyoucanalsostore,delete,compileinformation.Inaword,E-mailhelpsyouovercomespatialandtimelimitationsincommunication.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersandtheexpansionofinformationhighway,E-mailisexpectedtoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives.我對于電子郵件的看法電子郵件簡稱電郵,是通過電腦來交流的一種新的方式.它快速、便宜、方便、電子郵件如此的流行以致于它已經變成了一種必不可少的交流方式.全世界成百上千萬的電腦連在一起形成了一個全球網絡稱做互聯網.你可以在很短時間內把文件、信、論文通過電子郵件發給其他國家的任何一個人.通過使用電子郵件你還可以貯存、刪除和歸類信息.總之電子郵件可以幫助你克服交流上的空間和時間的限制.隨著計算機的迅速普及以及信息高速公路的擴展,電子郵件一定會在我們的生活當中扮演越來越重要的角色.【范文2】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMachineTranslationandHumanTranslation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)現在諸多的電子辭典及相關翻譯軟件被開發出來，人們不再需要翻閱厚重的字典2)有人認為以后機器翻譯會完全取代人工翻譯3)你是否同意這種觀點，為什么?【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種新興事物，提綱第2點針對該事物提出一種有爭議的觀點，提綱第3點要求表明“我”是否同意這種觀點，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述電子辭典和翻譯軟件的使用現狀，引出機器翻譯會代替人工翻譯的觀點;表明“我”對這一觀點的態度并說明理由;總結“我”的觀點，提出建議。【參考范文】MachineTranslationandHumanTranslationInrecentyears,allkindsofelectronicdictionariesandtranslationsoftwarehavebeendeveloped.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theseelectronicdictionariesandsoftwarecanhelpustranslatenotonlywordsandphrasesbutevensentencesandparagraphs.Sosomepeoplecometotheconclusionthatmachinetranslationwillreplacetraditionalhumantranslation.However,Icouldn’tagreewiththisargument.Admittedly,translationmachinesandsoftwarebringmuchconvenienceforourstudyandourwork.Withthem,weneedn’tbothertoleafthroughtheheavydictionaries.However,machinetranslationhasitsdisadvantages.First,generallyspeaking,translationsoftwareonlycangivedirecttranslation,whichissometimesnotinaccordancewiththeoriginalarticlesinlogicandmeaning.Second,somepeopledependonelectronicdictionariesandsoftwaretoomuch,whichisunfavorabletotheirimprovementinlanguageability.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkthatmachinetranslationcannotreplacehumantranslation,butitisagoodcomplementarytohumantranslation.Therefore,weshouldcombinemachinetranslationwithhumantranslationefficiently.【范文3】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCertificateCrazeonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近幾年大學校園內出現“考證熱”2)產生這一現象的原因3)你的看法【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象，提綱第2點要求分析產生這種現象的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”對該現象的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述近幾年大學校園內的“考證熱”;分析越來越多的大學生熱衷考取各種證書的主要原因;闡述“我”對大學生“考證熱”的看法。【參考范文】CertificateCrazeonCampusInrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomlyaskastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.Whydoesthiscrazeappear?Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive?Morecertificatesathand,maybe.Second,diplomaandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificatesblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.【范文4】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)據調查顯示，現在大學生每月的花銷越來越高，很多大學生花錢如流水，根本沒有節儉的概念2)分析產生這一現象的原因3)我的看法【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出校園內的一種現象，提綱第2點要求分析產生該現象的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述大學生花錢沒有節制的現象;分析導致大學生這種消費習慣的原因;闡述“我”對大學生消費觀的看法。【參考范文】ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampusAccordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentsspendmoneylikewaterandhavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thisextravagantspendingismainlycausedbythefollowingfactors.Firstofall,nowadaysmostofstudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily’seyesandnaturallygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Secondly,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Thirdly,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendstoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsoapossiblefactorcausingextravagantspending.Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesbutnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.【范文5】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSocialPracticeofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參加各種社會實踐活動2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處3)參加社會實踐活動應該注意些什么【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象，提綱第2點要求分析這種現象帶來的好處，提綱第3點要求指出注意事項，由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：概述大學生社會實踐活動及其主要內容;分析社會實踐活動給大學生帶來的好處;指出大學生參加社會實踐時應該注意些什么。【參考范文】SocialPracticeofCollegeStudentsNowadaysmanyuniversitiesencourageandorganizestudentstotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Duringtheholidays,moreandmorestudentschoosetobethevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.It’sobviousthatsocialpracticeisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinChina’scollegeeducation.Undoubtedly,collegestudentshavebenefitedalotfromsocialpractice.Aboveall,theyareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestocontacttherealworldoutsidethecampus.Moreover,insocialpracticeactivities,studentscanapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblems.Sotheirpracticalskillsareimprovedgreatly.Besides,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents’senseofsocialresponsibility.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice.However,socialpracticemaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingpart-timejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,weshouldtrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.【范文6】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSkippingClassesonCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)大學里逃課現象時有發生2)分析學生逃課的原因3)如何減少逃課現象【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象，提綱第2點要求分析該現象產生的原因，提綱第3點要求說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述大學生的逃課現象;分析大學生逃課的主要原因;說明應該如何減少逃課現象。【參考范文】SkippingClassesonCollegeCampusIncollegesanduniversities,thephenomenonofstudents’skippingclassesisnotunusual.Thereareoftensomestudentswhoskipthoseclassesforfeelingunwellorotherprivatereasons.Besides,stillsomestudentsdon’tgotoclasswithoutanyreasonbutfortheydon’twantto.Therearetwomainreasonsforcollegestudents’skippingclasses.First,comparedwithinmiddleschool,studentshavemorefreedomincollege.Itdependsmoreononestudent’sconsciousnesswhetherhewillattendtheclass.Sothosestudentslackingself-disciplinebegintoskipclasses.Second,someteachers’lecturescouldnotattractstudents’interestssothatsomestudentswouldratherskipclassestostudywhattheyareinterestedin.Forwhateverreasons,skippingclassesdoesbringnegativeeffectsonstudents’study.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakesomeeffectivemeasurestoreducethisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,theschoolandteachersshouldmakestudentsrealizethenegativeeffectsofskippingclassesandenhancetheirconsciousnessofattendingtheclass.Ontheotherhand,teachershavetoimprovetheirteachingqualitytoattractstudents’interestsinthecourses.Onlyinthiswaycanthephenomenonofskippingclassesbereducedassoonaspossible.【范文7】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)上圖為某城市1992—2007年參加繼續教育的人數情況，請描述其中的變化2)分析導致該變化的原因3)談談你對繼續教育的看法【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點要求描述圖表中反應的變化，提綱第2點要求分析該變化產生的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：根據圖表中的數據描述1992—2007年繼續教育參加人數增加的現象;分析導致參加繼續教育的人數增加的原因;闡述“我”對繼續教育的看法。【參考范文】ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,wecanlearnthenumberofcontinuingeducationparticipantshaskeptincreasingfrom1992to2007inXcity.In1992therewereonly20thousandpeopletakingpartinthecontinuingeducation,butin1995thenumbergrewto60thousand,andin2000140,andby2007,thenumberhasreached210thousand.Itcanbeseeneasilythatcontinuingeducationisgainingmoreandmorepopularity.Thefollowingreasonsareresponsibleforthisboomincontinuingeducation.Firstly,duringtheworkmanypeoplebegintorealizewhattheyhavelearnedinschoolsisfarfromenough.Sotheyturntocontinuingeducationtogainmoreknowledgeandskills.Moreover,asthescienceandtechnologyinChinaaredevelopingveryfast,adultsaftergraduationhavetorefreshthemselves.Inaddition,inmodernsociety,thosewithoutbachelor’sdegreesorabovearelesscompetitive.AsfarasIamconcerned,theboomincontinuingeducationisanecessity.Itprovidesthoseon-the-jobpeoplewithchancestogetadvanceddegreesandgainmoreknowledge.Asoursocietydevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillreceivecontinuingeducationinthefuture.【范文8】Directions:Youaretowritein100～120wordsaboutthetitle"OnFailure".YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.失敗在生活中很常見;2.人們對待失敗有各種不同的態度;3.我對待失敗是什么態度。范文：OnFailureFailureisacommonthinginourdailylives.Ifwedon'tworkhardandtryourbest,failurewillhappen.Sometimes,evenwhenwehavealreadyworkedhardandmadegreatefforts,wejustcannotgetridoffailure.Wecansaythateveryonehasexperiencedfailure,,whichisjustin-evitable.Attitudestowardsfailuredifferfromonetoanother.Somepeoplehatefailureandloseheartwhentheyfail,asifitweretheendoftheworldandtheyhadnootherwayout.Othersbelievethatfailureisasinstructiveandinspiringassuccess.Iftheydon'tgiveupandlearnsomethingfromthepastfailure,theywillmakeitintheend.Inmypointofview,failure,justassuccess,ispartofourlife.Itistruethatweworkhardinordertoachievesuccess,butweshouldalsohavethecapacitytolearntolivewithfailures.Wemustrecognizethatfailureisnotthatbadaswethought.Justastheoldsayingruns,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Failurewillleadustosuccessintheend.【范文9】Directions:Youaretowritein100~120wordsaboutthetitle"Web-Shopping".YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.網上購物的好處;2.網上購物的弊端;3.你認為網上購物的前景如何。范文：Web-ShoppingNowadays,web-shoppingplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.Withlessmoney,wecanbuyalotofgoodsofhighqualitythroughinternetwithoutthetroubleofgoingtothestoresourselves.Therefore,itissafetosaythatweb-shoppingisquiteconvenient.Despiteitsadvantages,web-shoppingalsohasmanydisadvantages.Forpeoplewholikebuyingstaffthroughinternet,sometimesweb-shoppingisabaittoleadthemtoacheatingtrap.Theweb-sellersmayreceivetheirmoneybutdonotsendbacktheproducts.Italsohappensthatpeoplemayreceivedefectgoods.Asnewscienceandhigh-techdevelops,web-shoppingwillbecomeadominantwayofbuy-inggoodsprovidedthatitisproperlymanagedandcontrolled.Web-shoppingwillachievegreatprosperitybecauseitisbeneficialforboththeweb-sellersandtheconsumers.【范文10】Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsaboutthetitle"CarsinCities".YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.在大城市里越來越多的人開始擁有自己的汽車;2.擁有汽車帶來的好處;3.擁有汽車可能引發的問題。范文：CarinCitiesNowadays,people'slivingstandardhasbeenimprovedgreatly.Consequently,moreandmorepeopleinbigcitieshavetheirowncars,andtherearestillmorepeoplewhoaregoingtobuycarssoon.Therearesomeadvantagestohaveacarinbigcities.Firstly,acarmakesonearrangehistransportationmorefreely.Youcangooutwheneveryoulike.Inaddition,acarmakesiteasierandmorecomfortablefortraveling.Withacar,youdonotneedtowaitforthebusintheicycoldinwinterorundertheburningsuninsummer.Inspiteofalltheseadvantages,toomanycarsinbigcitieswillcausesomeproblems.First-ly,theremaybemoretrafficjamssincetherearemoreandmorecars.Secondly,morecarswillleadtoseriousairpollution.Besides,parkingwillbeabigproblemsinceparkingspacesinlargecitiesarelimited.Allinall,ifconditionspermit,owningacarinbigcitiescanmakeourworkmoreefficient,andourlifewillbecomemorepleasantaswell.Ifwewanttopromotetheuseofcars,thereisstillalongwaytogo.【范文11】Directions：Youavetowritein100—120wordsaboutthetitle“TheImportanceofSelf—Confidence”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.做任何事情都應該有信心;2.有些人沒有信心的原因;3.如何樹立信心。范文：TheImportanceofSelf-ConfidenceNomatterwhatwedo,weshouldhaveconfidence.Withoutconfidence,itisalmostimpos-siblethatonewouldeverachievesuccess,especiallywhenhehassomedrawbacksorisfacedwithhardships,whichseemstobeself-evident.However,inreallifetherearemanypeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingthattheyarenotabletodosomethingorthatitistoodifficultforthemtodosomething.Perhapssomepeoplebelieveso,butformanyothers,itonlyshowsthattheydonothaveanyconfidenceinthemselves.Somepeoplearefrustratedeventhoughtheyhavetheabilitytodothethings.Thereare,a-mongothers,twomainreasons.Firstly,theydonothaveaclearandcorrectunderstandingaboutthemselves.Secondly,theysometimesjustoverestimatetheirdifficultieswhichareinfactnotthatdifficult.Tobuildupconfidenceinoneself,oneshouldhavetherightattitudetowardshisownabili-ties.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesandoverestimatethedifficulties,butshouldbe-lieveinourselves.Justastheproverbgoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Onlywithself-confidencecanweachievesuccess.【聯想有關詞語】當遺忘產生時，或遇到未曾學過的詞時，應采取放射性思維，發揮想象力，想出一切與之有關的單詞，利用語言的內在聯系，多層次，多角度地運用語言。一般情況下，聯想可按下列思路進行：1聯想同義詞;2聯想反義詞。英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規律，由于某個單詞受阻而影響全篇寫作的情況便不會出現。試看下列句子：Ihadanightmarelastnight.=Ihadabaddreamlastnight.Nightmare使用頻率不太高，因此不太好記。而其同義詞baddream卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：Idon'tunderstandthisword.也可以說成Idon'tknowthisword.另外：Heisstupid.=Heisfoolish.=Heisafool.=Heissilly.Thefoodisdelicious.=Thefoodistasty.=Thefoodisnicetoeat.Theydiscontinuedtheworkatfive.=Theystoppedtheworkatfive.Histemperisnasty.=Histemperisterrible.=Hehasabadtemper.英語語言中詞與詞之間是有聯系的，詞與詞之間語義的“共核”現象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。同樣，用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請看下面的例子：Heisstubborn.=Heisnottame.Theknifeisblunt.=Theknifeisnotsharp.Thisisexpensive.=Thisisnotcheap.Sheistalkative.=Sheisneverquiet.【常見用詞錯誤總結】詞匯錯誤主要表現為詞語的錯用，通常是詞性的誤用及搭配的錯用，有時也會有詞義的錯用。在英語中，詞在句子中充當的成分是相對固定的。例如，在句子中，只有名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞或短語能充當主語和賓語。所以，在辨析這類錯誤時，應該首先了解劃線部分詞的詞性及其在句子中所作的句子成分，以確定是否為誤用。搭配上的誤用相對而言比較復雜，它主要包括否定句的搭配、數的一致的搭配、時態的搭配以及一些固定搭配。(一)形容詞和副詞的誤用形容詞和副詞的誤用主要表現為兩者的互相誤用以及形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的誤用。形容詞主要用來修飾名詞，作定語，與連系動詞連用，作表語，或用作補足語。Theyoungmanispoliteandhandsome.(表語)這個年輕人既有禮貌又儀表堂堂。Don’tleavethedooropenaftermidnight.(補足語)午夜以后，不要開門。副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞，在句子中作狀語。Thesceneryinthecountrysideisextremelybeautiful.(副詞修飾形容詞作狀語)鄉村的風景非常漂亮。Youmustdothisjobverycarefully.(副詞修飾副詞作狀語)你必須很認真地做這項工作。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。兩者的比較用比較級，三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。“兩者中的最…”用比較級。Thegirlisthemosthard—workingintheschool.這個女孩是這所學校學習最用功的。Ofthetwocomputers，thisoneisfaster.這兩臺電腦中，這一臺最快。(二)代詞和替代詞的誤用代詞和替代詞的誤用主要包括以下幾種情況：代詞和替代詞(代詞和反身代詞)與所指的名詞不一致，代詞和替代詞的數的誤用(代詞的單數和復數)，不定代詞的誤用(尤其是在疑問句中)等。辨析這類錯誤，最主要的是要弄明白代詞和替代詞所指代的名詞，然后判斷代詞和替代詞的使用在前后一致和數上是否有誤。不定代詞是代詞中較為特殊的一部分。不定代詞包括由body，one，thing構成的合成代詞somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，everyone，every—thing以及some，any，few，little，much，all，another，other，each，either，none，other等常見代詞。在不定代詞的使用中要注意以下幾點：1.在否定句及疑問句中，通常使用any或由any構成的不定代詞。但在表示需要得到肯定的答復時，用some或由some構成的不定代詞。2.some，any，all可以代替可數名詞及不可數名詞。3.few，afew，many代替可數名詞;little，alittle，much代替不可數名詞。4.few和little是否定的概念，表示“幾乎沒有”;afew和alittle是肯定的概念，表示“有少量”。Wouldyouliketohavesomecoffee?你想來點咖啡嗎?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶中沒有水了。(三)介詞的誤用介詞的誤用通常出現在固定搭配中，最常見的是動詞短語和介詞短語，以及一些習慣性的搭配。在辨析時對常見的搭配要有一定的了解1.中文：瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號。(誤)Mr.Jonesliveson10QueenStreet.(正)Mr.Joneslivesat10QueenStreet.(at+門牌號，on+街道名稱;兩者同時出現以門牌號碼為準。)2.中文：他喜歡在太陽下坐著。(誤)Helikestositunderthesun.(正)Helikestositinthesun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)3.中文：面包是由麥子制成的。(誤)Breadismadeofwheat.(正)Breadismadefromwheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性質;from用于成品不再保持原有性質。)4.中文：每個人都知道他。(誤)Heisknownbyeveryone.(正)Heisknowntoeveryone.(beknownto是習慣用法，表示為…所熟知。)5.中文：我們有麻煩。(誤)Wearewithtrouble.(正)Weareintrouble.(有麻煩用introuble.)6.中文：他將于七月五日去美國。(誤)HewillgotoAmericainJuly5.(正)HewillgotoAmericaonJuly5.(on與某一天連用。)7.中文：他將于七月五日去美國。(誤)Helefthomeinthemorningof11th.(正)Helefthomeonthemorningof11th.(morning和某日連用時用on.)8.中文：他將于七月五日去美國。(誤)HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.(正)HewasangryatwhatIsaid.(表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about，對某人生氣用with.)9.中文：他藏在一棵樹后。(誤)Hehidhimselfafteratree.(正)Hehidhimselfbehindatree.(after表順序，behind表位置。)10.中文：在老師的幫助下你會通過考試。(誤)Youmaypasstheexamunderthehelpoftheteacher.(正)Youmaypasstheexamwiththehelpoftheteacher.(在某人的幫助下用with.)11.中文：我父親對我說玩火危險。(誤)Myfathersaidtomethatitwasdangeroustoplayfire.(正)Myfathersaidtomethatitwasdangeroustoplaywithfire.(play后接運動，球類比賽時是及物動詞;后接玩的東西時是不及物動詞，與with連用。)12.中文：你真的看見那個年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎?(誤)Didyoureallyseetheyoungmanhitmybrotherontheface?(正)Didyoureallyseetheyoungmanhitmybrotherintheface?(打在臉上用intheface;打在鼻子上用onthenose.)13.中文：就她的年齡而言，她看上去很年輕。(誤)Shelooksquiteyounginherage.(正)Shelooksquiteyoungforherage.(for表示就…而論，相當于considering.)14.中文：在夜晚很安靜。(誤)Itisquietatthenight.(正)Itisquietatnight.(表示在夜晚用atnight或inthenight.)(四)固定搭配的誤用英語中的固定搭配主要包括動詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的搭配以及一些習慣用法。固定搭配也是考試經常考查的知識點。afterau畢竟allover到處，遍及allright好，不錯asusual照例，像以往那樣asto關于，至于tothebestofone’sability盡自己最大的努力beabletodosth.能夠做某事aboveall首先haveaccessto有機會進入inaccordancewith按照giveanaccount描述accusesb.ofsth.因某事指責某人beaccustomedto習慣于haveanoddingacquaintancewith與某人有點頭之交真題分析1.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft，youcaniusttellusaboutit__________.A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbrief【答案精解】D。indetail：從細節上講;inshort：簡短地;inall：總共，共計;inbrief：簡單地，大概地。【參考譯文】因為所剩時間不多，你就簡短地談談它吧。2.Whocanitbe?I’mquite__________alosstoguess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at【答案精解】D。ataloss：茫然若失的，為固定搭配。【參考譯文】他是誰呢?我很茫然而猜不出來。3.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate__________musicthanpopmusic.A.simpleB.1ightC.ancientD.classical【答案精解】D。classicalmusic和popmusic是相對的，意為古典音樂。【參考譯文】很多年輕人發現欣賞古典音樂比欣賞通俗音樂困難。4.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst__________，hewouldnothavedied.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention【答案精解】B。firstaid：急救，為固定搭配。【參考譯文】如果這個受傷的士兵得到急救的話，他就不會死了。takeaction采取行動adaptoneselfto使某人自己適應addupto總括起來，相當于inadditionto除了…之外inadvance預先，提前takeadvantageof利用，欺騙againandagain再三地aheadoftime提前allinan總之aboveall尤其是，最重要的是afterall畢竟letalone更不用說theamountof…的數量0neanother互相oneafteranother一個接一個answerfor為…負責inanycase無論如何anythingbut決不keepupappearances維持門面，保持體面haveanappetitefor愛好aroundtheclock晝夜不停地artificialintelligence人工智能backgroundmusic背景音樂gofrombadtoworse每況愈下bankaccount銀行帳戶onthebeach在海灘上，在岸上bedclothes床上用品frombeginningtoend從頭到尾onbehalfof代表talkbig說大話givebirthto生育blackandblue遍體鱗傷blacklist黑名單ablanklookonone’sface某人臉上茫然若失的表情inthesameboat處境相同，同舟共濟bodyandsoul全心全意地keepbodyandsoultogether維持生計，勉both…and…既…又…強度日fromthebosomofone’sheart真誠地，由braindrain人才流失衷地outofbreath上氣不接下氣inall總計，合計inbrief簡而言之knitone’sbrows皺眉adropinthebucket滄海-粟burnthemidnightoil工作到半夜，開夜車burstintolaughter突然笑起來burstintotears突然哭起來trolleybus有軌電車9etdowntobusiness言歸正傳，開始做正事daybyday日復-日apieceofcake容易的事thelunarcalendar農歷onthecampus在校園里cannotbut不得不cannot…too決不會…過分，越…越好carbonpaper復寫紙creditcard信用卡casestudy個案研究causeandeffect因果withoutcease不停地openingceremony開幕式chainreaction連鎖反應bychance偶然地inchargeof負責cannotchoosebut別無選擇，只好incombinationwith和…協作havemuchincommon有很多共同點commonsense常識alimitedliabilitycompany有限公司onconditionthat如果beofconsequenceto對…很重要inconsequence結果，因此amatterofcourse當然的事inthecourseof在…的過程中becrazyabout對…迷戀askeletoninthecupboard不愿讓別人知道outofdanger脫離危險的家丑outofdate過時turnadeafeart0對…充耳不聞agooddeal大量，許多cometoadecision決定下來indeed實際上，真的toacertaindegree在-定程度上withoutdelay趕快，立刻indetail詳細地astatedinner國宴beondisplay陳列，展覽ofulldisplay充分發揮(能力，atsb’sdisposal由某人支配，供某使用特長)beyonddispute無可爭議outofdoors在戶外showsb.thedoor下逐客令0nthedot準時dueto由于fromdawntilldusk從早到晚inearnest認真地onearth究竟illatease不安，心神不寧oneasyterms分期付款easiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難witheggonone’sface顯得愚笨either…or要么…要么orelse要不然，否則onend連續地homeenvironment家庭環境onequalterms平等相處officeequipment辦公室設備forever