動詞短語歸納及練習1.addto增長，增進

add…to把…加進…

addup相加

addupto總計，所有這一切闡明

1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.

2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.

3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.

4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.

(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)2.breakawayfrom打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉

breakdown出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開

breakoff暫停，中斷

breakin強行進入，插話

breakinto闖入breakintopieces成為碎片

breakout爆發

breakup搗碎，驅散，瓦解，學期結束，拆散

breakthrough突破

1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______

______thepoliceandranintothewoods.

2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.

3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.

4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?

5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?

6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.

(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup撫養，嘔吐，提出

bringabout導致

bringout拿出，出版

bringin引入，引進，掙錢

bringback使回憶起

bringdown使下降，使倒下

1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.

2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.

3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.

4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?

5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.

6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.

7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.

8)Nextmonththeywill

bring________aneweditionof

thebook.

(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon號召，拜訪（某人）

callat拜訪、參觀（某地）

callfor去叫某人,規定,需要

callup使回憶起,征召入伍

callin召集，請某人來

callout大喊，高叫

calloff取消，不舉行

1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.

2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.

3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.

4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.

5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.

(in,for,at,out,off)5.comeabout發生，出現

comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來

comein進來

comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

comeon來臨/快點

comeout出版，成果是

comealong一道來，趕緊

cometo到達(anend/anagreement/astop)清醒，合計，總共是

comeover走過來

comeup發芽，走近

comeacross偶爾碰到

comeback回憶起

comefrom來自，源自

1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.

2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.

3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.

5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.

6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.

7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.

8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.

9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.

10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.

(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路

cutdown砍倒，削減

cutoff切斷，割掉，斷絕關系

cutup連根拔除，切碎

through剪斷，鑿穿

cutout刪（省）掉，戒掉

cutin插嘴

1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.

2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.

3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（曠野）tothevillage.

4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.

5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.

6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.

（down,down,across,up,off,in）7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）

dieaway漸漸消逝

dieout絕種

diedown(爐火)漸熄

dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后

falloverone'sfeet跌跤

falldown掉下，跌倒

fallback撤退，后退

1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.

2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.

3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.

4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.

（down,behind,back,over）

9.goinfor從事，愛慕，參與

gothrough通過，經受

goover復習，檢查

goup（價格）上漲，建造起來

goafter追捕，追趕

goagainst違反

goahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧

goaway離開

goby時間過去

godown下沉，減少，（日、月）西沉

goon(with)繼續進行

gowith相配，陪伴

gowithout沒有，缺乏

goout外出，熄滅

goallout全力以赴

gooff爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應

gobackon背約，食言

gobeyond超過

1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.

2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.

3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.

4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.

5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,

6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.

7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.

8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.

9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.

10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.

11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.

12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.

(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)10.getdown下來，記下，使沮喪getdownto致力于，專心于

geton進展，進步，穿上，上車

getoff脫下,下車

getin搜集，插（話）

getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假

getover忘掉，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復

getalongwith進展，相處

getup起床

getthrough打通，完畢，通過

getround消息傳開

getclosetosth.靠近，幾乎

getinto(trouble)

getto(know)

getback取回，收回

getout

1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.

2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.

3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.

4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.

5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.

6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.

7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.

(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)11.giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣

giveout發出，疲勞，分發，公布

giveoff發出（光、熱、氣體）

givein(tosb.)屈服

giveup放棄，讓（座位）

1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.

2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.

3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.

4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.

5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?

6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.

7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.

(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)12.handin交上，提交

handout分發

handdown流傳，遺傳13.hangabout閑逛

hangup掛14.holdback制止，隱瞞

holdup舉起，使停止

holdon別掛，等，堅持

holdout持續，堅持，伸出

holddown控制，彈壓

1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.

2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.

3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.

4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.

5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.

6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.

7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.

(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，

keepupwith跟上

keepoff(grass)不靠近，離開

keepawayfrom避開，不靠近，離…遠遠旳

keepoutof

keepto(rules,promise)堅持，遵守

keepon繼續，堅持下來

keepback制止，留下，隱瞞，扣下

keepfrom克制，制止

1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.

2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.

3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.

4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.

5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!"

6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.

7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.

8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.

9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.

10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.

(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲

knockinto撞到某人身上

knockdown撞倒

knockoutof把…敲出

knockover撞倒

knockoff停止工作，休息

1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.

2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.

3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.

4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.

(down,off,on,into)17.leavefor離開前去

leaveout刪去，遺漏

leavebehind遺留,忘掉拿走

leaveto留給，遺囑贈于

leaveover遺留，剩余，延期

1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher.

2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.

3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.

4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.

5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.

6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.

(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看

lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽

lookon旁觀

lookon…as看作

lookinto調查

lookafter/at/for照顧/看/尋找

lookout(for)當心

lookabout/around/round四下查看

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookbackupon回憶，回憶

lookab.upanddown仔細打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直視某人

1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.

2)Look_______!Thereisabigholeinfront.

3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.

4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.

5)Shewassosnobbish（勢利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.

6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.

7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.

(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup編造，配制，打扮，構成

makeupfor彌補

makeinto/of/from制成

makeout弄懂，發現，看出,填寫，開列（清單）

makefor走向，駛往，促使

1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?

2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?

3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.

4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for

thedamagehehaddone.

5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.

6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.

(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)20.passaway去世

passby通過

passdown(on)…to傳給

passthrough經歷

passover漠視，忽視

1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.

2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.

3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.

4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.

(down,away,through,over)21.payback還錢，報復

payfor付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報應

payoff還清

1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?

2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.

3)I'llpayhim____________forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.

4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.

5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?

（for,back,back,for,off）22.pickup撿起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習得(language

/knowledge)，恢復重獲(pickuphealth)

pickout挑選，識別，看出

1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.

2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.

3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.

4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.

5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.

6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?

7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.

(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)

pickcotton/flower/leaves/words選詞23.putup搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下

putupwith忍受

putout伸出，撲滅

putoff推遲

putinto放進，翻譯

putaway放好，存錢

putdown記下，平息

puton穿戴，上映，增長(putonweight/speed)

putforward提出，提前

putthrough接通

putaside放到一邊

putback放回

1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.

2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt（暴亂）.

3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.

4)Heput__________hishandformetoshake.

5).Pleaseputme__________toExtension（分機）2.

6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.

7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.（擺架子）

8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.

9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.

(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)24.pulldown拆掉，推翻

pullon匆匆穿上/off脫

pullin進站

pullout取出,(火車)離站

pulldown往下拉,拆毀

pullover駛到一邊

pullthrough恢復健康,渡過難關,脫離險境

pullup（使）停住

1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.

2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt.

3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.

4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.

5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.

(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒

pushahead(on,forward)繼續前進，堅持下去

pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設法通過，擠過

1)We'vedecidedtopush__________withourplantobuildanewroad

2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.

3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost..

4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.

5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.

(on,over,through,over,through)

26.runacross偶爾碰到

runafter追逐，追捕

runaway逃跑

runfor競選

runinto偶爾碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞

runoutof用完

1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday.

2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.

3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?

4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure?

5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________presidentthatyear.

6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun__________difficulties.

(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)27.seeoff送行

seethrough看透，識破

seeto照顧，照管28.sendfor派人去請

sendoff送行

sendout發出（光亮）等

sendup發射29.setup建立

setoff出發，觸發，引起

setout動身，著手(todo)，陳說

setabout開始著手(doing)

settowork(n.)開始做

setback撥回，使推遲

1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.

2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.

3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.

4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.

5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport?

6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.

7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.（抗議）

(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)30.takeoff脫掉，起飛

takeon展現雇傭

takeaway拿走

takein吸取，領會

takeup從事，占用（時間空間）

takedown記錄，取下

takeback收回

takefor誤認為

takealong隨身帶

takeover接管

takeout

1)Itake_________allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.

2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook__________abookofpoems.

3)AtfirstItookhim_________adoctor.

4)Icanseethatmostofyouhave