河南天星教育傳媒股份有限公司河南天星教育傳媒股份有限公司《金考卷》《試題調研》《教材幫》《一遍過》《瘋狂閱讀》《天星童書》一般來講，高考英語聽力中的對話和獨白內容都是考生比較熟悉的場景，如天氣、醫院、購物、校園等，所以，掌握這些場景詞匯對提高聽力成績大有裨益。1.餐館場景：restaurant餐館;cafeteria自助餐廳;buffet自助餐;canteen；dininghall食堂，餐廳;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排擋【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃飯】waiter/waitress男/女服務生；order點菜；serve上菜；menu菜單；bill賬單【paythebill付賬】tip小費；change零錢【Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!】treat請客【Thisismytreat!、It’sonme！我請客!】【goDutch；Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制】【Helpyourself.請隨便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盤；appetizer開胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup湯；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger漢堡包；Frenchfries炸薯條；pizza披薩；bacon培根；chicken雞肉；beef牛肉；pork豬肉drink喝，飲料；wine紅酒；coke可口可樂；coffee咖啡；dressing調味醬；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄醬；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的2.郵局場景：stamp郵票；envelope信封；presentation課堂發言；assignment/homework作業；register注冊；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考試；review/goover復習;fail/pass不及格/通過;cutaclass逃課;graduate畢業;stationery文具；essay論文；paper試卷；attendalecture聽講座textbook課本；classroom教師；laboratory實驗室；mark/grade成績；course課程；subject學科；playground操場5.醫院及健康場景：doctor醫生；dentist牙醫；physician內科醫生；surgeon外科醫生；nurse護士；hospital醫院；clinic診所；HealthCenter醫療中心；emergencyroom/department急診室；emergenttreatment急救處理；firstaid急救；treatment治療手段；checkup檢查；physicalexamination體檢；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓；showone’stongue伸出舌頭；writeaprescription開處方；giveaninjection打針；visitinghours探視時間medicine藥；pills/tablets藥丸/藥片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受…苦；pain疼痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發燒；cold/flu感冒/流感【have/catchacold患感冒】;heartattack心臟病；dizzy眩暈的；——What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常郁悶。)6.電話場景：operator接線員【Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請轉6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。】longdistancecall長途電話；collectcall對方付費電話；putthrough接通電話；leaveamessage留口信；dialthewrongnumber撥錯號碼;call/telephone/ring/phonesb.；givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話；——Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好，我是…。——Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是誰？Holdon/Holdtheline,please.請稍等,別掛斷。I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一會兒再打。Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通；Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.對不起，您撥錯號啦。7.酒店場景：makeareservation預定房間；receptiondesk接待處；reception服務臺；receptionist服務員；accommodation住宿;registration登記；checkin入住；checkout結帳；Identity/IDcard身份證；filloutaform填表;singleroom單間；doubleroom雙人間；suite套間；roomnumber房間號；roomkey房間鑰匙；roomservice客房服務；wake-upcall叫醒電話DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您預訂了嗎？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套間嗎？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收費？Smokingornosmoking?吸煙或不吸煙？Mealsincluded.包括飲食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以帶你去你的房間？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎？8.交通場景：plane飛機；ship輪船；bus公交車；coach長途客車；train火車；subway/underground地鐵；railway鐵路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-waystreet單行道；rushhour交通高峰期;crowded擁擠的;heavytraffic擁擠的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;trafficrules交通規則;trafficlights交通燈;drivinglicense駕照;driver司機;garage修車廠、車庫；caraccident/crash車禍；speed超速；runtheredlight闖紅燈;flattire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存byplane/air乘飛機;bysea/land水路、陸路;bysubway/underground乘地鐵；transfer換乘、轉機MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？Youwillbefinedby$20.你將處以20元的罰款。9.機場場景：airline航空公司；airway航線；flight航班；book/serve預定;behindschedule晚點；cancel取消；customs海關；securitycheck安檢；passport護照；visa簽證；departurelounge候機室；departuregate登機口；checkin辦理登機手續；onboard登機；boardingpass/card登機牌；luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;takeoff起飛；land降落;safelanding安全著陸boundfor…飛往…方向去的；departureto前往；destination目的地；departuretime起飛時間;seesb.off為某人送行;pickup接機【在飛機上】awindowseat靠窗的座位;anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain機長；pilot飛行員；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊安全帶;airsick暈機;jetlag飛機時差反應;10.在火車站（Attherailwaystation）：booking/ticketoffice售票處；conductor售票員;train火車；expresstrain特快列車;carriage車廂；diningcar餐車；waitingroom候車室；platform站臺，月臺；onewaytrip/ticket單程/單程票；roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat軟座11.購物場景：store商店；grocery食品店；departmentstore百貨商場；shoppingcenter/mall購物中心；shopassistant店員；counter柜臺；receipt收據；deliver送貨；refund退款；bargain便宜貨；outofstock脫銷/缺貨；instock有貨；sellingseason銷售旺季；onsale打折;50%off打五折；a30%discount打七折；catalogue產品目錄；Commodityinformation商品信息；brand品牌；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價格；【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？】second-hand二手的；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，時尚；outoffashion過時的；商品論貴賤expensive,cheap；價格論高低high,low；payincash用現金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；paybyinstallment分期付款；【在服裝店（Inaclothingstore/shop）】trousers褲子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一點尺寸；whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle這種式樣；fityou合你身；tryon試穿；match相配12.天氣場景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear陽光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy陰；humid濕潤的；wet潮濕的；rainy有雨的；clearup天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎熱的；cool涼爽的；warm暖和的；mild溫和的；windy有風的；calm無風的；breeze微風；moderate風力不大；strong/highwinds大風；tornado龍卷風；typhoon臺風；fog霧；snow雪；drizzle毛毛細雨；lightrain小雨；shower陣雨；storm暴風雨；downpour傾盆大雨；【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨】thunder打雷；blizzard大風雪；snowstorm暴風雪；【weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天氣；weatherinCalifornia意指好天氣】經常和天氣相聯系的情況：vacation（假期）和flight(航班)(bedelayed延誤/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。putawayclothes下雨收衣服；13.銀行場景：businesshour營業時間；deposit存款；withdraw取款；openanaccount開戶；savingsaccount儲蓄賬戶；checkaccount支票賬戶；interestrate利率；cashacheck兌現支票14.常見的身份與職業：part-timejob兼職工作；full-timejob全職工作psychologist心理學家；principal校長；professor教授；postman郵遞員；driver司機；policeman警察；firefighter消防員；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待員；typist打字員；cashier收納；waiter服務員；passenger乘客；ticketseller售票員；conductor售票員，列車長；salesman銷售員；nurse護士；housewife家庭主婦；lawyer律師；engineer工程師；architect建筑師；chef廚師；guide導游；reporter/journalist記者；editor編輯；author作家；pianist鋼琴家；musician音樂家；singer歌手；photographer攝影師；artist藝術家；designer設計師；scientist科學家；barber理發師；butcher屠夫；tailor裁縫15.人物關系relationship：strangers陌生人；neighbors鄰居；classmates同學；colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻；guestandreceptionist客人與接待員；doctorandpatient醫生與病人；teacherandstudent師生；bossandsecretary老板和秘書；policemananddriver警察與司機；interviewerandinterviewee面試官與面試者；employerandemployee雇主與員工；shopassistant/waiterandcustomer營業員與顧客；parentandchild父母與子女16.工作：jobopportunity工作機會；interview面試；resume簡歷；educationalbackground教育背景；applicationletter求職信；recommendation推薦信；certificate助手；qualification資歷；experience經驗；position職位；salary薪水；allowance津貼；promotion晉升；vacation休假；break短暫休息；retire退休；workovertime加班；shiftwork倒班工作；askforleave請假；sickleave病假；haveaweekoff休一周假；clerk職員；secretary秘書；manager經理；HRmanager人事經理；generalmanager總經理；client客戶17.興趣愛好：hobby興趣；entertainment娛樂；gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看電影；comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇；actionmovie動作片；cartoon動畫片；documentary紀錄片；thriller驚悚片；horrorfilm恐怖片；detectivemovie偵探片；westernfilm西部片；soapopera肥皂劇hiking徒步旅行；camping野營；diving潛水；surfing沖浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海灘；sun-burnt曬黑的；palace宮殿；castle城堡18.運動：competition競賽；sportsfield運動場；club俱樂部；sportsman/athlete/player運動員；coach教練；champion冠軍；gold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌；basketball籃球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis網球；tabletennis乒乓球；golf高爾夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射擊；boxing拳擊；weightlifting舉重；relayrace接力賽；breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀錄19.觀光旅游：vacation/holiday假日；historicalspots/relics古跡；scenery風景；museum博物館；mountain山脈；river河流；lake湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach沙灘；island島嶼；lawn草地；temple寺廟；zoo動物園；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travelagency旅行社；aguidedtour有導游的旅行；gosightseeing觀光；hotel賓館；souvenir紀念品；ticket票景點評論：fascinating/breathtaking激動人心的；thrilling刺激的；refreshing清爽的；unforgettable難忘的；terrific/fantastic極好的；20.租房：landlord房東；landlady女房東；rent租/租金；deposit押金；contract合同；furnished有家具電器的；furniture家具；he