2018-2019學年山西省太原市八年級（下）期末英語模擬試卷二、單項選擇（每小題1分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 ,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。□1.ChildrenshouldlearnhowtoprotectA.themselves B. yourself C. himself D.ourselves□2.Ithinkteais ofallthedrinks.Becauseithas5,000yearshistoryinChina.A.older B. theoldest C. very old D.theolder)3.Lilytooksomewater,butshe itfivedayslater.A.gaveup B. checkedout C. took off D.ranoutof□4.We theoldandusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.A.carefor B. worryabout C. take care D.offerto)5.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes,I'vereadit.Itisquiteinteresting.A.yet;alreadyB.already;not C.yet;not D.already;yet□6.Thegirlis .Wehopeshecanhearclearlysoonwiththehelpofdoctors.A.blind B.deaf C.sick D.dead)7.---CouldIgototheamusementparkwithyounextSunday?---No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.if B. since C. unless D.although)8.Youdrivesofast.ItisverydangerousA.should B. can't C. shouldn't D.maynot□9.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin .A.shame B. surprise C. excitement D.satisfaction)10.Asfarasweknow,foreignstudentsstudyinginChinathirtyyearsagowasverysmall.A.thenumberof B.anumberofC.alotof D.alot□11.Lucy'sfather toLondonlastmonth.He therethreemonths.A.hasgone;hasbeen B.hasbeen;hasbeenC.went;hasgone D.went;hasbeen□12.It'snot aquestionofmoney.Westillneedmoretimeandpeople.A.simplyB.recentlyC.heavilyD.especially□13.WewillbeGradeNinestudents,soweshouldn'talways onourparents.

D.dependA.encourageB.endangerC.develop)14.---Ihaveneverbeentoanamusementpark.D.dependA.MeneitherB.MetooC.SohaveID.NeitherIhaveA.MeneitherB.MetooC.SohaveID.NeitherIhave)15.---Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?---.Iamdoingthedishes.B.No,youcan'tD.Sorry,Icouldn’tB.No,youcan'tD.Sorry,Icouldn’tC.Sorry,Ican't三、補全對話(每小題5分,共5分)從方框中選出恰當的句子 ,使對話內容完整、通順 ,并將其代表的字母標號填入相應的橫線上。A：Jane,you'reback.Welcomebacktoschool.Imissedyou.B：Imissedyou,too.A：HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?B：16.IspentfourdaysinBeijing.EverydayIdidsomethingdifferent.A：17. B：Well,firstIwenttotheGreatWall.A：18. B：No,Ihadnotimetobuyanything.ButthenextdayIwentshopping. A：Didyougoanywhereelse?B：Yes,Idid.20.Iboughtagiftfromthemuseumforyou.A：Thankyou.Didyoubuyanythingthere?Ispentthewholedayshoppingandeating.IalsowenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwasamazing.BeijingissobigthatIalmostgotlost.Yes,itwasmuchbetter.Whatplacedidyouvisit?

四、完形填空(每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后從每小題 A、B、C三個選項中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 ,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。Americanslovetheirpets.Everyyearthey21.alotofmoneybuyingandfeedingthem.Theytrytomaketheirpetsgrow22..Catsanddogsare23.petsandoftenregardedasmembersofthefamily.Some24.talktothemandevenfeedthematthetable.Somepetshavetheirownbeds,clothesandeventoothbrushes.25.someAmericans,theirpetsarenotjusttheiranimals.Dogguides26._peoplewhocan'tseeforover60years.Dogsforthedeafunderstandwhen27.maybeatthedoor.ThemembersatHelpingHandsareteachingmonkeystohelppeoplewhocan'tmove28.bythemselves.Butevenwithoutspecialtraining,petshaveshownthattheycan29. thequality(質皿 ofourlives.MostAmericansthinkthatpeoplewholivealone,buthave30.,arehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon'thavepets.()21.A.payB.takeC.spend()22.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily()23.A.themostpopularB.themostexpensiveC.thecheapest()24.A.ownB.ownerC.owners()25.A.ToB.WithC.For()26.A.helpedB.havehelpedC.help()27.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyone()28.A.easilyB.simplyC.suddenly()29.A.improvementB.improveC.improving()30.A.dogsB.catsC.pets五、閱讀理解(一)(每題2分,共10分)左欄是五個人物的相關信息 ,右欄是七則建議 ,請為每個人選擇最合適的建議 .期中有兩項為多余項。31.Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.

31.Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.Johnisanaughty皿氣□□boy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.Maryquarreled皿withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive皿 you.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddomoresports.六、閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分,共20分）AWhilesmog皿皿isaprobleminmanyoftheworld'scities,fewhaveitasbadasChina.Mostoflastyear,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn'tevenseeacrossstreetsandairplaneshaveahardtimelanding.Theproblemissoseriousthatithascauseddifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusualwayiswearingfacemaskthatalmostnocitypeopleleaveshomewithoutthem.Therearealsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers皿化皿 .Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusingartificialrain.Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions四放） .ThegovernmentofChinadecidedtodosomethingtofightagainstthepollutionthatisbecomingaserioushealthproblemforitspeople.Theyhaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfightingagainstsmog.Butthefactisthatisnoteffectiveenoughtostopthesmogandallowpeopletoexperienceabrightsun.Therightthingofficialsshoulddois:cleanupChina’scitiestheoldway-Bycuttingdownemissions.( )36.Ondays,peoplecouldn'tacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.A.it'stoosnowy B.it'stoocloudyC.theairistoodirty( )37.Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutwaystofightagainstthesmog.A.two B.threeC.four( )38.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions.Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities( )39.Theunderlinedword“effective”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.expensive B.difficultC.useful( )40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?CuttingdownEmissionsTheDirtyAirinBeijingHeavySmoginHarbinBItwaswonderfultotravelaroundTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.First,IvisitedNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itwasbuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions.Itissaidthatthemuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theworkersofthemuseumsaidtheychangedexhibitionseverythreemonth.YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Thetownislike19thcenturyEuropeanhousesandhasalotofsmallstreetsasinoldEngland.ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductsthere.IthenarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLoversbridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavetime.( )41.AboutNationalpalaceMuseuminTaiwan,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Itissaidthatthemuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theychangedexhibitionseverythreemonths.Ittookpeopleaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum.( )42.Thethirdplacethewritervisitedwas.Yinke B.Keelung C.Danshui( )43.WhydoesthewriterthinktheKeelungcoastsareveryfamous?A.Becausefreshproductsthereareveryfamous.Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.( )44.HowmanyplacesdidthewritervisitinTaiwan?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five( )45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?TravelingInTaiwanLoversBridgeTaiwanAndKeelung七、任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitsandvegetablesfunforkids!Inthegameteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartandbrightcoloredmagnets□磁皿Theyknownaboutthefruitsandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday.“Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeattheirfruitsandvegetables.SaysMrs.Welles,”Mylittlesonisweakbuthedoesn'tlikefruitsandvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthisintakeoffruitsandvegetables.I'msuretheideacanworkwell.Fruitsandvegetableshavevitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Manynutrientsgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightcolor…thebrighter,thebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolorgroups:Red,Orange,Yellow,GreenandIndigo.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.根據短文內容回答問題 .WhatisTodayIAteARainbowaccordingtothispassage?Howmanypartsisthegamemadeof?WhatdoesMrs.Welles'sonliketoeat?Whatcolorsarethereinthecolorgroupsofthechart?Whatcanweusetherainbowcolorstodo?八、詞匯運用（從A,B兩題中任選一題作答。每小題1分,滿分10分）A.請選用方框中的詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順,每個詞只能用一次。cleanheavywakecookscaryhitmatchgoblowsuddenfallanywhereWhenPeytonwasan8-year-oldboy,arainstorm51.hishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame,he52.hisroombecauseitwasverydirty.Hhekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.54.,allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows55..Thewind56.strongly,sohissister57.up.Shewas58.andstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn'tdoanything.Peyton'sfathertookouttheflashlight,butthebatteries電皿 weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof59..Theyhaddinnerbyth