單元綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ACREATIVEKIDSFILMMAKING◆Becomeadirector，scriptwriter(編劇)，editor(編輯)andmoreallinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking＋sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso，thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake—adventure，fantasy，thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore，you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes—everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording，performing，andscript-writing；andhowtousesoundeffects，visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector，beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No，we'llprovidealltheequipment，fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment，tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了一門為有創造力的孩子開設的電影制作課程。1．Whyarethebignamesmentioned?A．Tomakethecourseattractive.B．Toshowtheyarereallygreat.C．Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D．Tointroducethecourse'steachers.A[推理判斷題。根據“What'sitallabout？”中“ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是為了使課程更吸引人。故選A。]2．Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A．Showtheirfilms.B．Enjoythemselves.C．Learnhowtomakefilms.D．Takepartinoutdooractivities.B[推理判斷題。根據“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell？”中“Yes－everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.”可知，孩子們在晚上要玩得開心。故選B。]3．Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto________．A．wearmake-upB．bringcamerasC．befilm-lovers D．beexperiencedC[推理判斷題。根據“DoIneedanyexperience？”中“No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.”可知，想上這門課的孩子應該是電影愛好者。故選C。]BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour，it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway，thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮)．Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1，864wildpandasintotal，accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas，therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway，protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關于西安－成都高速鐵路即將開通的報道。這條長643公里的線路是中國第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路，使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個小時的車程縮短行車時間至3小時。為了減少鐵路對野生動物的影響，專家們在設計高鐵線路的時候做出了很多努力。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?A．ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B．ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C．Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D．Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.A[細節理解題。根據第二段“The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.”可知，這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺，故選A。]5．Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C．Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D．Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.B[細節理解題。根據第三段“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，為了減少鐵路對野生動物的影響，專家們在設計鐵路上做出了很大的努力，充分考慮到周圍的環境，故選B。]6．Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A．Tunnels.B．Tracks.C．Protectivenets. D．Protectiveshields.C[細節理解題。根據第五段整段可知，為了阻止鳥類飛進列車，專家們設立了防護網，故選C。]7．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Protectiveshieldsandnets.B．Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C．QinlingMountains.D．Xi'anChengduhigh-speedrailway.D[主旨大意題。根據第一段“IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文講述的是西安到成都的高速鐵路。故選D。]CAnewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake，whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器)．MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromoneareaitrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp，thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepoweraccordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsenddatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurfacelikeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemalsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.InplaceswherenosuchequipmentexistsMyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發現)．Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海嘯)afteranearthquake.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一款叫作MyShake的手機應用程序，利用智能手機的震動來警告人們預防地震。8．What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Whatseismicactivityis.B．WhatMyShakeisandhowitworks.C．Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.D．MyShakeplaysanimportantroleinreportingearthquakes.B[主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake...”可知，第一段介紹了什么是MyShake；根據第二段中“Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers.MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismicactivity.”等內容可知，第二段是介紹MyShake是如何工作的。故選B項。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlywhensmartphonesareplacedonaflatsurfacecanitwork.B．Thesmartphonecanwarnitsownerwhenitsensesanearthquake.C．MyShakecanquicklysendseismicinformationtotheapp'sdevelopers.D．MyShakecansensethedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandearthquakeseverytime.C[推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.”可以推斷，智能手機能夠快速地向應用程序開發者發送地震信息。故選C項。]10．Whatprobablywilltheappdevelopershopetodonext?A．TobettertheEEW.B．TocombinetheEEWandMyShake.C．Toadditsfunctiontowarnthepossibledamageafteranearthquake.D．TousetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShake.C[推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunamiafteranearthquake.”可知，開發者下一步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能發生的損害。故選C項。]11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyShakewillBeUsedinEarthquakesB．MyShakeIsontheWaytoPredictEarthquakesC．MyShakeHasBeenDevelopedtoPredictEarthquakesD．MyShakeMakesEarthquakePredictionMoreAccurateD[主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據文章開頭“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.”以及倒數第二段最后一句“Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.”可知，本文主要介紹了一款叫作MyShake的新的手機應用程序，利用智能手機的震動來警告人們預防地震，并且它將變得更加有效。選項D“MyShake使地震預測更加準確”緊貼文章主題，突出了MyShake應用程序的功能和效果，適合作為本文標題。故選D項。]DHavingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet，listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂)，itseems.Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe-mailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails，ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke-mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup，whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckinge-mailsisbetween6a．m.and7a．m.withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirste-mailintheperiod，andaquartercheckingthembetween11p．m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika，marketingdirectorofPixmania，said：“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科教類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹使用智能手機也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能手機可以讓你隨時隨地上網、聽音樂、拍照片……但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調查顯示，智能手機能讓你隨時查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機會讓你每天的工作時間延長多達兩個小時。12．WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis．A．11to12hoursB．9to10hoursC．8hours D．2hoursA[細節理解題。根據文章第二段的“ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails，ormakingworkcalls.”可知選A。]13．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople．A．prefertochecke-mailsinthemorningB．arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC．workmorehourswithsmartphonesD．shortentheirnormalworkinghoursC[細節理解題。根據文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知選C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A．useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．cheapB[詞義猜測題。根據文章最后一段其后兩句“However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.”可知其也有缺點，許多公司希望他們的員工能夠隨時等待電話通知，使得人們工作離不開智能手機。從而可以猜測出invaluable為“極為重要的”之意。故選B。]15．WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A．Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B．Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C．Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D．Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.D[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika認為智能手機讓人們很難得到休息。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then，beforeweknowit，wefindourselvesasking，“Howdiditgetsolatesosoon？”Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.16Taketimetolove，laugh，cry，andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday：Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.17Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth，thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous，soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.18Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo，notwhatwesaywe'lldo.Stopsaying“Iwish”andstartsaying“Iwill”．Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan'tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.19Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat'sright，notwhat'seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.20Wecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There'satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit'smeanttobe，itwillbe.Workhard，andbepatient.A．Takepositiveaction.B．Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C．Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D．Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E．Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F．Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto.G．Inlife，wedon'tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.【語篇解讀】文章建議最好把今天就當作新生活的開始，并介紹了一些今天就要開始做的事情。16．C[上文“Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.”說明我們要把今天當作新生活的開始，花點兒時間弄清楚我們自己，選項C“花點時間去了解我們想要什么和需要什么?！背薪由衔模险Z境。故選C項。]17．E[本段首句“Acceptourselves.(接受我們自己。)”點明本段主題，上文“Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.”圍繞主題，闡釋接受自己的重要性，選項E“接受我們自己現在的樣子?！背薪由衔?，繼續強調接受我們自己，和下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves.”存在因果關系。選項中Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves詞匯重疊，和下文中gowithourselves語義一致。故選E項。]18．A[下文“Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.”說明不要坐等事情發生，選項A“采取積極行動?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，要采取積極行動，不能消極坐等。選項Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback(不采取行動)反義相對。故選A項。]19．G[本段首句“Dothework.(做這項工作。)”點明本段主題，上文“Wecan'tunderestimateapersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.”圍繞主題，強調要努力工作的重要性，選項G中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard語義相關。故選G項。]20．F[下文“Wecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There'satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.”說明本段講的是我們生活中不能強求，要根據天時、地利，順其自然。選項F“讓生活像它該發生的那樣發生?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，讓生活順其自然，像它該發生的那樣發生。選項中Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto和下文中forcethingstohappen反義相對。故選F項。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21aboutsomething，shejumpsupanddown，screaming.We22thisasthe“sillydances”．Asherdaughter，Ifindthiscompletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance，Iwill23slowlyaway，smileawkwardly，and24topeople，“No，she'snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle，andeventhoughshestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway，Inow26it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis，anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic，Mom”，shewouldcompromise(妥協)whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath，“Carolyn，public.”SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”．Sowhat?That'swhoIam.It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum，eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.Ibelieveinbeingmyself，nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34．Ibelieveintheideathatnever35whoIam.【語篇解讀】本文作者的母親有一種獨特的方法使她的孩子們難堪，作者起初接受不了，后來改變了想法。作者認為每個人都應該按自己的節奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個人露出奇怪的表情。作者認為應該做好自己，無論接受多少尷尬的微笑。21．A．excitedB．disappointedC．confused D．concernedA[考查形容詞。excited興奮的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned關心的。根據“shejumpsupanddown，screaming.”可知她對某事感到興奮。故選A。]22．A．pickupB．takeupC．referto D．turntoC[考查動詞短語。pickup接收，偶然學到；takeup拿起，從事；referto提到，談到；turnto轉向，求助于。我們把這稱作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto...as把……看作。故選C。]23．A．runB．rushC．inch D．pullC[考查動詞。run跑；rush沖，奔；inch慢慢前進；pull拉。她去參加愚蠢的舞會時，我會緩慢地走開，尷尬地微笑。故選C。]24．A．apologizeB．explainC．complain D．reactB[考查動詞。apologize道歉；explain解釋；complain抱怨；react反應。我會緩慢地走開，尷尬地微笑，向別人解釋道：“她不是我的母親?！惫蔬xB。]25．A．troubleB．supportC．favor D．courageA[考查名詞。trouble麻煩；support支持；favor贊成；courage勇氣。盡管我小時候媽媽帶給了我很多麻煩，盡管現在，當事情進展順利時，她仍在跳愚蠢的舞蹈，但我現在享受其中。故選A。]26．A．avoidB．improveC．enjoy D．ignoreC[考查動詞。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜愛；ignore忽視。故選C。]27．A．UnlessB．IfC．Incase D．NowthatB[考查狀語從句。unless除非；if如果；incase萬一；nowthat既然。如果她不去跳舞，而是服從了我們的愿望：“媽媽，不要在公共場所這樣做?！彼龝适ё晕摇９蔬xB。]28．A．loveB．talentC．ability D．honestyA[考查名詞。我把我對劇院的愛歸功于我的母親。故選A。]29．A．differentB．unusualC．extra D．sameD[考查形容詞。different不同的；unusual不尋常的；extra額外的；same相同的。我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑。故選D。]30．A．makeupforB．putupwithC．taketo D．giveupD[考查動詞詞組。makeupfor彌補；putupwith忍受；taketo開始從事；giveup放棄。我不會因為人們覺得尷尬就放棄唱歌。故選D。]31．A．doubtB．ideaC．choice D．hopeA[考查名詞。我毫不懷疑我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”會讓我自己的孩子難堪。故選A。]32．A．adviceB．dreamC．prediction D．beliefD[考查名詞。advice建議；dream夢想；prediction預言；belief信仰。我認為每個人都應該按自己的節奏跳舞。故選D。]33．A．comfortingB．specialC．strange D．straightC[考查形容詞。comforting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight筆直的。我認為每個人都應該按自己的節奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個人露出奇怪的表情。故選C。]34．A．shareB．receiveC．refuse D．rememberB[考查動詞。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒絕；remember記得。我認為應該做好自己，無論接受多少尷尬的微笑。故選B。]35．A．compromiseB．ignoreC．forget D．suspectA[考查動詞。compromise妥協；ignore忽視；forget忘記；suspect懷疑。故選A。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes，whichliveonthe36.________(plain)ofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.37.________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.However，theyarebeinghunted，38.________(illegal)，fortheirvaluablefur.Thereserveis39.________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation40.________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom41.________(extinct)，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere42.________(effect)．Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，43.________thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Muchisbeingdone44.________(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony45.________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者在西藏羌塘國家自然保護區看藏羚羊的經歷，驚訝之余想到由于濫捕濫殺，藏羚羊的數量急劇下降，由此呼吁保護野生動物。啟示我們要保護大自然，愛護動植物。36．plains[考查名詞復數。句意：我去了羌塘國家自然保護區觀察藏羚羊，它們生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。根據下文中“ofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.”可知，此處指西藏平原、新疆平原和青海平原。所以此處要用名詞復數。故填plains。]37．Watching[句意：看到它們在綠草地上緩慢移動，我被他們的美麗所震撼。分析句子可知，watch與句子主語I構成邏輯上的主謂關系，本句中已有謂語strike，所以watch要用非謂語動詞的現在分詞形式，在句中作狀語。因處于句首，所以首字母大寫，故填Watching。]38．illegally[考查副詞。句意：然而，因為它們有價值的皮毛，它們被非法追捕。分析句子可知，設空處是用來修飾動詞arebeinghunted(正在被獵殺)，所以應該用副詞形式illegally。故填illegally。]39．a[考查冠詞。句意：保護區是西藏西北部動植物的一個避難所。shelter是可數名詞，泛指“一個避難所”，且shelter是以輔音音素開頭的詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。]40．dropped[考查時態。句意：藏羚羊的數量減少了50%以上。根據上文時間狀語“The1980sand1990s”，表明是在描述過去的事件，所以要用一般過去時。故填dropped。]41．extinction[考查名詞。句意：為了保護這個物種不滅絕，中國政府將其置于國家保護之下。根據設空前的介詞from，可知該空作其賓語，所以要用名詞形式extinction，extinction是不可數名詞。故填extinction。]42．effective[考查形容詞。句意：這些措施是有效的。結合設空前的系動詞were，可知設空處要用形容詞作表語，所以填effective。故填effective。]43．because/since/for/as[考查連詞。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止這些保護計劃，因為對藏羚羊的威脅尚未消失。分析句子可知，設空處及之后的內容與設空前的內容構成因果關系，且是原因，所以用連詞because/since/for/as。故填because/since/for/as。]44．toprotect[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保護野生動物，正在做很多工作。分析句子可知，設空處表示做許多工作的目的，所以此處要用不定式短語toprotect表示目的，意為“為了保護野生動物。”故填toprotect。]45．with[考查固定搭配。句意：只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處，我們才能不再對野生動物和我們的星球構成威脅。固定搭配inharmonywith，表示“與……和諧共處”。故填with。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內容包括：1．寫信目的；2.個人優勢；3.能做的事情。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Firstofall，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What'smore，yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall，mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OncetherewasalittleboycalledAdamwhocamefromarichfamily.Hewasayoungstudentatprimaryschool，andwasveryclever.Healwaysgainedgoodmarksinhisassessmentexams.Adamgoteverythinghewanted，suchastoycars，airplanemodels，watergunsandsoon.Hisparentsboughthimwhateverhewanted，andAdamlovedtoaddnewitemstohiscollectionoftoys.Onedayhewentouttoastorewithhismotherandinthetoysectionhefoundaverycooltoycarwhichcouldplaydifferentkindsofsoundsthatacarcouldmake.Hewassurprisedtoseethatkindoftoycar，soherantohismotherandtoldhereverythingaboutit.Adamtookhismothertothetoysectiontoshowhowitworked.However，hismotherrefusedtobuyitforhimbecausehealreadyhadalotoftoycars.