絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A2016年普通高等招生全國統一考試英語本試題卷共8頁，72題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?5、考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whoisthemanlookingfor?

A．Tami. B．Dr.Maxwell. C．AlisonSimpson.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A．Calltheairlinesoon. B．Stayathomeforawhile.

C．Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?

A．It’sexciting. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’slong.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?

A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrownight. C．Tomorrowafternoon.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hedidn’tputinanysugar. B．Headdedsomenaturalflavors.

C．Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.第二節（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whyisthewomanupset?

A．Herorderisn’treadyyet. B．Themanforgotherorder.

C．Someguestswillbelate.Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart?

A．10:00. B．10:30. C．12:00.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WholivedinLosAngeles?

A．Thewoman’sauntanduncle. B．Theman’sgrandparents.

C．Thewoman’sparents.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Haveapicnic. B．Gohiking. C．Trytocatchsomefish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?

A．Arthistory. B．Medicine. C．Business.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?

A．They’reneighbors. B．They’resalesmanandcustomer.

C．They’reteacherandstudent.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?

A．Doingwhatherfathersuggests. B．Exploringallthepossibilities.

C．Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?

A．Incash. B．Bycreditcard. C．Withhersmartphone.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPaypal?

A．Itisfree. B．Itispopular. C．Itisn’tveryfast.WhereisVenmoaccepted?

A．Atmanysmallshops. B．Atmostlargestores.

C．Atalotofrestaurants.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A．Downloadtheapp. B．Sendhimaninvitation. C．Lendhimsomemoney.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatistheweatherprobablylike?

A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Rainy.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?

A．InEngland. B．InCalifornia. C．InHawaii.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?

A．Fourteenhours. B．Sixteenhours. C．Sixteenandahalfhours.WhatwillMattdonext?

A．Interviewsomeone. B．Sharehisexperiences.

C．Planonanotherjourney.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACampAll-StarOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWeletoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheUSA.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!21.CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit________.A.issurroundedbyabeautifullake B.providesvariousactivitiesandsports C.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsite D.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong 22.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo________.A.firekids’imagination B.buildupkids’confidenceC.developkids’leadershipskills D.promotekids’self-control23.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor________.A.parents B.coaches C.staff D.campersBAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,soshedecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestpressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”

“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie,“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlytohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

24.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.

A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart

25.What’stherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm ②Debbiecalled999

③IzzylearnedCPR ④Colm’sheartstopped.

A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②

26.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm’spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.

D.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.

27.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.Aseriousaccident. B.TheimportanceofCPR.C.A9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact D.People’sattentiontoallergicreaction.CHowdoyoupayforyourcoffee?Isitwith

change?Iusemy

tap-and-gocard.Idon’tevenneedtoentermy

PINnumber

ora

signature

toauthorizepayment.It’squickerandeverybodyinthequeueishappy.Contactlesspayments

aregainingpopularity.Thoseconcernedaboutsecuritywillbepleasedtoknowthattheamountofmoneyyoucanspendinonegoislimited—intheUKit’scurrently￡30.Butifthecardisusedafewtimesinarow,aPINnumberwillbeneeded.Ifathiefgetsholdofyourcardandgoesona

spendingspree(狂歡),yourbankcoversyouagainst

fraud(詐騙).Whereas,ifsomeonestealsyour

banknotes,that’syourbadluck!Forthosewhoarealwaysforgettingwheretheyputtheircards,there’sanewsolution:

wearabletech:clothingandaccessoriesthathaveintegratedelectronictechnology.KennethCukier,aneconomistandtechnologyexpert,says,“Youcansimplytakeany

wireless

cardandthe

chip

fromitthatyourbankmightissueyouwith,andyoucanputitinacoat.Whenyouwanttomakeapaymentjustwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminalandleavethecoffeeshopwithyourlatte.Thisisintendedforpeoplewhodon’twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,usetheirphoneortheirwatch.”Good,isn'tit?Andnewwaysofspendingmoneyarenotstoppingthere.Thefutureisallabout

biometrics.Veryconvenientifyouareatthebeachorafestival—there’sanewsystemindevelopmentwhichwillmakeitpossibletoreadtheuniquemapsof

veins

underthesurfaceofyourfinger,andusethemto

authenticate

payments—orprovethatit’syoumakingthepayments.Youjustneedtorememberwhichfingeryouregisteredwith.Sospendingmoneyisbeingeasierallthetime.Andthetemptationtobuymorestuffincreases.Butit’sworthbearinginmindthatearningthemoneyinthefirstplacewillstillrequirethesameeffort.Backtoworkthen!28.Whyarecontactlesspaymentsweled?A.Usersdon’tneedtoenterPINnumberorsignasignature.B.Thebankmaypayforthelostmoney.C.Theyarequickandsafe.D.Userswillneverworryaboutfraud.29.AccordingtoKennethCukier,wearabletech________.A.isintendedforbuyingcoffee B.makesbuyingmoreconvenientC.makespeoplelazierandforgetful D.willbeconnectedwithourphones30.Biometricsisanewwayofpaymentwhich________.A.hasalreadybeenusedinsomefields.B.dependsonyourfingerprints.C.allowsyoutomakeapaymentjustbywavingyourarm.D.dependsontheuniqueveinstructuresofyourfinger.31.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?A.Anxious B.Relieved C.Humorous D.ConcernedDFacebookisgettinglessandlesscool,atleastamongteens.ArecentreportbyFrankN.MagidAssociatesInc.foundthatthepercentageof13-to17-year-oldsocial-mediausersintheUnitedStatesonFacebookdroppedto88percentthisyear,from94percentin2013and95percentin2012.Inthesameperiod,Twitterandmessagingapplicationsroseinpopularityinthatagegroup.Forexample,Twitterusageclimbedtwopercentagepointsto48percent.TheMenloPark,California-basedpanyfirstwarnedayearagothatteensweren’tusingitswebsiteasoftenasbefore.Buttheissuewasallbutforgotten,andnowitalarmsinvestors.

WhilemorepeopleuseFacebookanditsmessagingappthananypetitor,itsuserbasetendstobeolder,with55percentofFacebookMessengerusersbeing37oryounger.Bythesamemeasure,86percentofSnapchat’susersand83percentofKikInteractive’susersareunder37.OnereasonforthedeclineinteenFacebookusageisduetotheconcernsthattheservicemaynotbetrustworthy.Just9percentofthosesurveyeddescribedthewebsiteas“safe”,whilealmost30percentofpeoplesaidtheywouldusethiswordtodescribePinterest.Pinterestalsorankedhigherin“fun”,with40percentsayingsoparedwith18percentforFacebook.Facebookhasbeenworkingtodiversifythepany’sofferingbeyondthemainFacebookapplication.ItbroughtInstagram,thephoto-sharingapplication,in2012forlessthan$1billion.Thisyear,FacebookalsoboughtmessagingapplicationWhatsAppInc.forabout$18billion.ThebuyingofInstagramisshowinggains.“NotonlyisInstagram’saudiencenowlargerthanTwitter,butitsusergrowthhasbeengreater.”MarkMay,ananalystatCitigroup,wroteinanote.“Instagramisattheearlystagesofrollingoutadvertising,butwebelievebrandshaveandwillfinditasuccessfulchannel.”WhichofthefollowingisareasonforthedecreaseinteenFacebookusage?Facebook’suserbaseistooyoungtosticktoonethingforlong.MostofFacebook’susersdon’tthinkitsserviceissafeenough.Facebook’spetitorsareactivelyimprovingtheirservices.MoreadultstendtobeFacebookusers.33.Theunderlinedword“diversify”canbereplacedby_________.accumulate B.classify C.expand D.overlook

34.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?Facebook’shugerunningcostsFacebook’simprovedoperatingprincipleFacebook’sstruggleagainstitspetitorsFacebook’seffortstoturnaroundthesituation35.WhichstatementdoesMarkMayagree?BuyingInstagramisawisechoice. Twittermayfacepossiblerisksinthefuture.C.Advertisingnewbrandscoststoomuchmoney. D.Facebookmakesitssituationworse.第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.36Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga“readthrough”.Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.37Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.38Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.39Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(參演人員),andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.40A.Recordyourlines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.D.Readlinesloudandremembertheminashorttime.E.Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onaflighttovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthedetailedbirthdaypartiesshewouldholdforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthattime.)Then,41amagazine,shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy,whosebellyswelled.“Ithought,thiskidhadnothing,”Paigesays.Theimage42withher,andshedeterminedtodo43tohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemy44toholdbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.45thenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband46timeoutfromtheirdailylifetovisitshelterstodeterminehow47topreparetheparties.48,inJanuary2012,Paige49theBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization.Sheaskedfriendsandfamilytohelp50alocalshelterwithballoonsandbanners.Inall,theycelebratedthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsin51.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhave52imagined,”saysPaige.53someofwhichabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$3056,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyis57thekidsmakeawishandthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachanceto59big,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedformykidistobe60.”41.A.travellingthrough B.walkingthrough C.gettingthrough D.lookingthrough42.A.occupied B.carried C.stayed D.concerned43.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing44.A.habits B.talents C.beliefs D.qualities45.A.After B.Until C.For D.By46.A.wasted B.gave C.spent D.took47.A.best B.most C.good D.much48.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Immediately49.A.launched B.contained C.judged D.received50.A.decorate B.draw C.furnish D.supply51.A.permission B.contribution C.attendance D.presence52.A.never B.ever C.only D.just53.A.respected B.known C.admitted D.employed54.A.weekly B.monthly C.yearly D.daily55.A.reject B.apply C.house D.lack56.A.gift B.party C.gathering D.visit57.A.why B.what C.which D.when58.A.takeaway B.giveout C.cutoff D.blowout59.A.dream B.seize C.determine D.appear60.A.faithful B.generous C.appreciative D.mild第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beijingisn’ttheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.Forexample,inEurope,mostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars,andtrafficjamsincitycentre61(be)partofdailylifesincethe1960s.ThesituationincentralLondon,62driversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.InFebruary2003,theMayorofLondonintroduceda“congestioncharge”—ataxforcars63(enter)thecentreofthecity.Theideawassimple:everycarthatcametothecentrehadtopay5pounds64day.MostLondonerswerenothappy65theidea.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtthechargeshouldbemuch66(high),becausethiswouldkeepmorecarsoutofcentralLondon,andtheroadswouldbe67(near)empty.Didthecongestionchargework?Twothirdsofthe68(investigate)carriedoutattheendof2003suggesteditdid.Afteronlysixmonths,carsincentralLondon69(reduce)byabout30percent.Morepeopleusedpublictransport,andbicyclesweresuddenlyverypopular.What’smore,centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusiness70therewerefewercars.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMary,I’mgladtohearofyou.LearningthatyouhaddevelopedadeepinterestinTangpoems,IfeelsohappyandproudthatI’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoit.InChina,Tangpoemsarepopularamongpeopleofallage.TheTangdynastyismonrecognizedasthegoldenageofpoetry.Duringthatperiod,alargenumberofexcellentpoemswritten.Tangpoemsareeasytoreadbutrecite,someofwhomhavebeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.SeenthatyouareinterestedinTangpoems,IwillsendyouthecollectionofTangpoemsbypost.Ihopeyouwillloveit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua笫二節書面表達（滿分25分）某英文雜志正在舉辦“讀一本好書”的活動，并邀請你參加，請你就此寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.談談你對閱讀的看法；2.分享一本對你影響最大的書。注意：詞數100左右，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數；文中不得透露個人姓名和名稱。Ifeelitagreathonortobeweledtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity.

適應性考試（三）答案及解析1-20CBABAACABCABCCABCBCB21-23BCA24-27DCAC28-31CBDC32-35BCDA36-40CGAFE41-60DCABCDACAACBBBCADDAB61.havebeen62.where63.entering64.a65.with66.higher67.nearly68.investigations69.werereduced70.though/although改錯題答案1.hearofyou……hearfromyou2.youhaddeveloped……youhavedeveloped3.abriefintroductiontoit……abriefintroductiontothem4.peopleofallages……peopleofallage5.ismonrecognized……ismonlyrecognized6.written……werewritten7.readbutrecite……readandrecite8.someofwhom……someofwhich9.Seen……Seeing10.thecollectionof……acollectionof參考作文Ifeelitagreathonortobeweledtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity.Asforme,readinganinstructivebookisjustliketalkingwithalearnedperson.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.Additionally,awiderangeofreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichouramateurlife.Asamatteroffact,Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncle