2022-2023年湖北省隨州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifyourchildrenarecuriousabouttheircountry,youshould______.

2.

Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.

3.

Notsurprising,schoolofficialsherepainta______thenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents.

4.

Americansoftenmakejokesaboutwomentalkingtoomuch,butinfact,men______.

5.

EveryCanadianuses______acre(s)atpresent.

6.

RaymondKurzweilthinksthatultrasmartmachinesare______.

A.unimaginable

B.life-threatening

C.advantageous

D.unacceptable

7.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresult%fromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumber'ofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecausethey

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

9.

DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.

10.

Itisveryimportanttheactualpopulationintheworldisontheincrease.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Ifthepressureonthefaultishigherthantheforceoffrictionbetweendifferentblocksorrock,theblocksofrockwill______.

12.

TheeconomicbenefitstotheNorthfromfastergrowthinthethirdworld______thecosts.

13.AccordingtoBobbyPeck,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

14.

WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

WhenissuingIPprotection,animportantmatteris______.

A.thebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandthatofthesociety.

B.thebalancerequiredbyzoninglaws

C.thebalancebetweentheinterestsoflandownersandthatofthesociety

D.thebalancebetweentheattemptofprotectionandtherealpractice

16.

The1990reportoftheCaliforniaTaskForcetoPromotePersonalandSocialResponsibilityfinds______accountsformorepersonalandsocialills.

A.thelackofself-esteem

B.thelackoflaw

C.thelackofmoney

D.thelackofeducation

17.ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.

A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem

18.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

19.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

20.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknowWhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumightexpect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmilesawayonthenorthwestcoast.(TherearealsoseveralothertownscalledWashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestwaytogetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)trainwhichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.Iwouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythathasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefullyplannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.ThecitywasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedtobuythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.ForafewmomentsyoumayfeelyouaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesintoancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoblestyle.oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesandfountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.GovernmentisthechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalledtheCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedbyRockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.Attheotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothesky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!—theWashingtonMonument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whatasurprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferentworlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessarytoleanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashingtonCathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Ofcourse,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.Therearenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendidthingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiestwaytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouaveryserioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofitskindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguidewilltakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisaverybeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytallcolumns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorialisahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbrahamLincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhilewatchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.ThenthereistheMemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwaslitonthedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywasshot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.ItisahugeplaceandcontainstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhichist

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Mydaughterhadhadafeverforacoupleofday,butIdidn'tevenknowaboutit.

W:Don'tblameyourselftoomuch.You'vebeentoomuchinvolvedinthecompany'sworktonoticeit,Iguess.Youreallyshouldtakesometimeoff.

Q:Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisacarelessfather.

B.Heisverybusywithwork.

C.Heisanirresponsiblefather.

D.Heisindifferenttohisfamily.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ThemenwhowriteTVWesternswouldbehardputtocreateacharacterasfabulousasCharlesMarionRussell.Hewasapainter,sculptor,andprofessionalcowboy.HelivedthelifeofacowhandintheoldWestduringthefeverishdaysoffasthorsesandfasterguns.AtthesametimehecreatedrealisticimagesoftheWestinbronzeandoncanvas.

RussellwasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,in1864.Hemayhaveinheritedhisartistictalentfromhismother,whowasanaccomplishedamateurpainter.WhenRussellwas15,hisparentsfinallyyieldedtohiscravingfortheWestandallowedhimtogotoaranchinMontana.

WhenRussellarrivedthere,thefewwhitemeninMontanaweremostlyminersandcattlemen.TheIndians--SiouxandCheyenne--stillhadvividmemoriesoftheSiouxvictoryoverCusterin1876.

Russellsketchedwhathesaw:cowhands,Indians,homesteaders,horses,buffaloes,andwolves.Fromon-the-spotsketchescamemostofhisfamouspaintingsandmagnificentbronzestatues.

(27)

A.India.B.NewYork.C.St.Louis.D.Chicago.

23.

【B11】

24.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

25.

【B3】

26.(38)

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shedislikesit.

C.Shewishedshehadwatcheditearlier.

D.Shewantstowatchitagain.

28.(36)

A.Becausehewastoooldtodohisduties.

B.Becauseheaskedforretirement.

C.Becauseshemistookhiswords.

D.Becauseshedoubtedhishonesty.

29.【B6】

30.

【B10】

31.(31)

A.TheysendthemessagetothePresidentwithintendays.

B.Theyofficiallystatereasonsforrejectingthemessage.

C.TheymeetwiththePresident.

D.Theyrevisethevetoedbill.

32.(47)

33.(26)

A.Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

B.Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.

C.Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

D.Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.

34.聽力原文：CorntonValeisanewprisonspeciallydesignedforwomeninScotland.The226prisonersthereliveinsmallunitsofsevenrooms.Thereisakitchenwheretheycooktheirownmealsandaloungewithfittedcarpedandarmchairs.

The"wake-up,wake-up"calledbyloudspeakerat7everymorningisfollowedbyamusicprogram,whichcreatestheatmosphereofaholidaycamp.Duringtheday,mostoftheprisonersareemployedinthreeworkshops,makingtoysorclothing.Theirearning—upto90penceaweek—canbespentintheprisonshop.

Thegymnasium,whichalsoactsasacinemaandconcerthall,hasfacilitiesfortabletennis,basketballanddancing.

Prisoners,particularlythosewithlongsentences,areencouragedtobeindependentandtakeresponsibilityforthemselvesandothers.Thisisinmanywaysmuchmoredemandingthansimplyservingtime.Justasthedeputygovernorofthisprisononcesaid,"Wetrytopreservetheprisoners'sself-respectasmuchaspossible,byimaginingourselvesintheirposition"ourselvesintheirposition.'Hiswordsexplainwhythisnewprisonismninauniqueway.

(33)

A.AsmalltowninBritain.

B.Anewtypeofjail.

C.Alaborcamp.

D.AbiggymnasiuminScotland.

35.(28)

A.WhereUFOscame.

B.TheHeaven.

C.TheriverofHeaven.

D.Lightinthesky.

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

DrugshavebeenapartoftheAmericanstorysincetheveryfirstdayColumbuslandedintheNewWorld.TheTainoIndianspresentedColumbuswithagiftoftobacco,whichwouldgoontobecomeoneofthemostimportantdrugsinourhistory.Andifdrugshave【B1】______sincethebeginning,sohavedrugproblems.Andsohave【B2】______tosolvethosedrugproblems.

Sincethe19thcenturywhenAmericansfirstdiscoverednew【B3】______drugslikeheroinandcocaine,thewholesocietyhas【B4】______theproblemofdrugabuseand【B5】______.

Whenthe20thcenturybegan,theUnitedStates--【B6】______withitsfirstdrugepidemic【B7】______setupeffectiverestrictions:athomethrough【B8】______lawenforcementandoverseasbystartingaworldmovementtolimitopiumandcocacrops.【B9】______.Thefirstepidemicwasforgotten.

Duringthe1960s,drugslikemarijuana,andpsychedelicscameonthescene,andanewgenerationembraceddrugs.【B10】______.In1973,theU.S.DrugEnforcementAdministrationwascreatedtoenforcefederaldruglaws.Inthe1970s,cocainereappeared.Then,adecadelater,crackappeared,spreadingaddictionandviolenceatepidemiclevels.

Today,theDEA'sbiggestchallengeisthedramaticchangeinorganizedcrime.【B11】______.

【B1】

37.聽力原文：W:Doyoulikethedress?

M:Iloveit.

W:Idesigneditmyself.

M:It'sbeautiful.

W:Areyouready?We'resupposedtobetherebeforetheguestsarrive.

M:Iknow.Iknow.Helpmewiththistie,willyou?Honey,I'mscaredtodeath.

W:Butthisiswhatyou'vebeenworkingforalltheseyears,youreallydeserveit.

M:No,no.Iworkedtoputtogetherabookofphotographs.Thisisshowbusiness.

W:Well,it'sallpartofthesamejob.Justrelaxandenjoyit.

M:You'reright.Iearnedthis,andI'mgoingtoenjoyit.Justaminute,assoonasIrecoverfrommynervousbreakdown.

W:Whatareyouafraidof?

M:Everything.Acriticwastherethismorning.Heprobablyhatesmywork.IhavetosigncopiesofmybookforalotofpeopleInevermetbefore.Oh,mynewshoeshurtmyfeet...

W:You'regoingtobeagreatsuccess.Areyouready?

M:AssoonasIgetthesebuttonson.

W:Letmehelp.MornandDadarealreadyontheirwaydowntothegallery.There!Youlookveryattractive.

M:Thankyou.Well,IsupposeI'verunoutofexcuses.

W:Mm-hmm.Let'sgo...

M:Oh,oneminute.Beforewegotothegallery,IjustwanttotellyouthatInevercouldhavedonethisbookwithoutyourhelpandyourlove.Iappreciateit.

W:Thanks.Now,nomoreputtingoff,ok?Let'sgo.

(23)

A.Colleagues.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

D.Classmates.

38.(21)

A.Itdesignedsomepowerfulslogantostimulateconsumers.

B.Itusedsomescientificmethodtocreatesomefalseimages.

C.Itinvitedaboytoeatthehamburgerwithheartycontent.

D.Itaskedafamilywithkidstoenjoytheirhamburgerhappily.

39.(35)

A.Bygivinganattractiveaccountofthegoods.

B.Bygivingpeoplesomesamples.

C.Bygivingpeopleaspecialpromise.

D.Bygivingpeoplesomethingextra.

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatcanbeinferredfromthereactiontoFSA'sreport?

A.Thereportprovesthatmiddleclassshoppinghabitisveryreasonable.

B.Thereportreflectspeople'scommonsense.

C.Thereportisverydifficulttobeunderstood.

D.Thereportisverystriking.

42.

Whichgroupofpeoplearethepassionatereadersofthemarriageadvertisements?

43.

【C6】

44.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthatpeoplewere______.

A.nolongerlegallyentitledtotheirownland

B.badlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

C.notadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.forcedtolookelsewhereformeansforsupportingthemselves

45.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

46.

Thebeliefthattheanimalshave______isunacceptabletoexpertsofanimalbehavior.

47.

Thecrucialfunctionofphotosynthesisintermsofplantneedsis______.

A.toform.sugars

B.topreservewater

C.tocombinecarbondioxidewithwater

D.toderiveenergyfromlight

48.

Theintenttogetmoreinformationfromrefereesisalways______.

49.

Themaindifficultyinsolvingthefoodproblemis______.

A.backwardsocialandeconomicalbackground

B.lackofinformationaboutfoodneeds

C.conflictsbetween"haves"and"haves-not"

D.lackenoughfundstomodernizeagriculture

50.

【C7】

51.

Aslifeoncampusisnotconfinedtoclassroom,studentsshouldstriveabalancebetween______.

52.

【C2】

53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

54.

"I'mlettingoffsomesteam"(Line5,Para.1)means______.

A.I'mjustcallingyourattention

B.I'mjustsayingwhatIdon'treallywanttosay

C.I'mjustsayingtheopposite

D.I'mjustgivingoffsomesound

55.

Fromthispassagewemaysafelyinferthat______mighthelppreventmentaldeclines.

56.

Whatdoestheauthortendtoagree?

A.Criticalthinkingservesothers'interests.

B.Criticalthinkingisvaluable.

C.Criticalthinkingshouldbeencouraged.

D.Criticalthinkingcanaccomplishalot.

57.

LloydMemorialHighSchool'sexperimentationwiththeideaofsingle-sexclass______.

A.wascarriedoutinallclassesofallgrades

B.primarily,aimedtoimprovetheboys'reading

C.wasregardedtobeasuccessbothbyteachersandparents

D.wereconfrontedwithobjectionfromthestudents

58.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.

59.

InPhiladelphia,______.

A.therearemoresingle-sexpublicschoolsthaninNewYork

B.single-sexschoolswinalotofsupport

C.there'sdifficultyinopeningboyscharterschools

D.single-sexschoolsareexpectedtoincreaserapidly

60.

When______,theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,___________________(真正讓我決定買下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.

67.Theeducationapproachthere_________________(特點是重視考試).

68.They'vefullypreparedto______(投身于革命).

69.Onlyafterhehadfailedhisoraltest_________________________(他才逐漸意識到練習的必要性).

70.Wewantourchildren's________________________.(生活更加豐富，視野更加開闊)

參考答案

1.planafamilytripplanafamilytrip解析：題眼與文中expressescuriosityabouthercountry相呼應，由此可定位到第七段CONSIDERATRIPTOYOURCHILD'SHOMELAND小標題下，由首句“如果孩子對他的祖國表現出好奇或想看看他出生的地方，不妨計劃一次家庭旅行”，可得出答案。

2.tokeepyourbonesstrongtokeepyourbonesstrong解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第二段就提到："YourbodyusescalciumformorethankeepingyourbonesstrongCalciumpermitscellstodivide...”。句中的劃線部分與本小題意思一樣，只是換用了句型而已。

3.wildlydifferentpictureofwildlydifferentpictureof解析：從“Notsurprising，schoolofficialsherepaintawildlydifferentpictureofthenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents．”中，我們找到答案并且了解到學校和家長觀點不同。

4.talkmuchmoreinpublicsituations

5.fourfour解析：第9段最后1句可找到答案。

6.C解析：根據原文該句的welcome，advances,lifeextension和wealthcreation等詞可知RaymondKurzweil認為ultrasmartmachines能為生命延續和創造財富提供巨大的幫助，故選C，其他選項均表示不認同態度，與原文表法的態度相反。

7.A解析：本題定位信息是ARVs和money，涉及到ARVs的使用和經濟問題，從而鎖定文章第一段。該段第二句和第三句提到WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新藥ARVs之所以沒有得到廣泛使用是因為經濟原因，故本題答案為Y。題干中的forlackofmoney對應文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer。

8.theschool'spictureorlogotheschool'spictureorlogo解析：根據題干中的信息詞paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四個小標題下的最后一段，可知有些大學鼓勵信用卡公司在校園內吸引學生辦卡，如果批準發放那種印有學校照片或標識的信用卡，學校相關院系或部門就可以從發卡方得到報酬。

9.aDC-3passengerplaneaDC-3passengerplane解析：此句缺少一個主語，需填寫在1963年圣誕節什么到Miami著陸，在本文第五段可找到答案。

10.B解析：從第1段“Itisnotsomuch…”可以看出是錯的。

11.suddenlysnapforwardsuddenlysnapforward解析：由題干中的forceoffriction定位到第三個小標題下末段末句Ifthepressureincreasestoahighenoughlevel，...theforceofthefriction，andtheblockswillsuddenlysnapforward．此處需填入謂語。題干問當斷層上的壓力高于摩擦力時將要發生的情況，題干中pressure...ishigherthantheforceoffriction與文中pressure...willovercometheforceoffriction屬同義轉述。故可知答案。

12.seemcertaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelmseemcertaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelm解析：本題的關鍵詞是“Theeconomicbenefits”和“costs”，尋讀到倒數第5段就可確定二者間的關系，所以seemcertaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelm都可與之符合。

13.pollutioncomingfromaparticularplantpollutioncomingfromaparticularplant解析：細節題。根據題干定位到第四個小標題第三段末句But,vethatillnessessufferedwerecausedbypollutioncomingfromaparticularplant，即：證明疾病是由一種來自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案。

14.A解析：從文章倒數第二段Heisjustlyrenownedasahumoristbutwasnotalwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmorethanthat.這一句我們知道馬克.吐溫只被當時的作家看作是一個幽默小說家。

15.A解析：同義轉述題。文章第三段說，專利的頒發、商標和版權的保護都需要在發明者或作者的利益與整個社會的利益之間進行精細地平衡。而“專利的頒發、商標和版權的保護”與題干中的whenissuingIPprotection意思相同，所以A)“發明者或作者的利益與整個社會的利益之間的平衡”為正確答案。

16.A解析：根據題干關鍵詞1990report，morepersonalandsocialills定位到原文第二段最后一句：Thelackofsell-esteemiscentraltomorepersonalandsocialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthetwentiethcentury．可知導致社會和個人問題的主要原因是缺乏自尊，故選A項。

17.A解析：根據題干信息詞thepesticideDDT定位到第二個小標題下的第二段。即：殺蟲劑DDT會傷害野生動植物并且能影響人類的神經系統，但對預防瘧疾是很有效的(beeffectiveagainstmalaria)，故選A。

18.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析：空前的inthefieldsof表明，本空應填兩個或兩個以上表示領域名稱的名詞(短語)。題干中的latesttests是原文信息的重現，areinvestigating與該句提到的aleexploring對應，withchoiceblindness與usingchoiceblindness對應，decisionsinthefieldsof．．．與moralandpoliticaldecisions對應，故decisions的前置定語moralandpolitical即為本題答案出處。因本空所填詞作of的賓語，故將形容詞moralandpolitical轉化為名詞moralsandpolitics。

19.absorbsfewabsorbsfew解析：a本題定位信息是ZedaRosenberg，從而將答案出處定位到文章第六段。該段第二、三句提到大多數microbicides沒有引起身體的resistance的一個可能原因是verylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，這里的systemic指的就是身體系統。根據題干語法要求，這里應填入一個動賓短語，且動詞應用第三人稱單數，故答案為absorbsfew。

20.B解析：文中第一段就介紹了Washington，D.C.的地理位置，人們可能僅從其名字就判定它是在華盛頓州，其實不然，華盛頓是在哥倫比亞地區。因此Washington，D.C.被叫做這個名字不是因為它位于華盛頓州。

21.B解析：對話中男士提到女兒發燒好幾天，但他卻不知道，女士安慰男士說他toomuchinvolvedinthecompany'swork所以沒有注意到，[B]中的verybusywithwork正是對女士提到的muchinvolvedinthecompany'swork的同義轉述，故答案為[B]。

22.C解析：地點辨別題文中談到Russell于1864年出生于圣路易斯。

23.Asworryingthoughisthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloudAsworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud

24.B解析：WhatisthetaskoftheoreworkerontheVictoriaLinetrain?

選項均以to+do的形式開頭，表明本題考查做某事的目的或行為活動。問題詢問的是工人在Victoria鐵路線上的任務是什么。文中提到在維多利亞線運營的火車上，工人只需啟動火車，或在必要時進行駕駛，B項正確．

25.advertised

26.tend

27.B解析：M：WastheTVshowasgoodasyouexpected?

W：Itisfarfromanythingint