真題回顧（2022年全國甲卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.

保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.

詞數100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay._________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________解題分析小貼士：本話題隸屬于《普通高中英語課程標準》（2017年版2020年修訂）中的“人與自然”主題語境下的“環境保護”主題群，要求學生關注全球海洋環境問題，提升環保意識。題目內容要點開放，引導學生認識人類生存、發展與環境的關系，樹立人類命運共同體意識。文體：應用文——倡議書人稱：第一人稱為主，第三人稱為輔時態：一般現在時語言風格：正式，簡潔而有力寫作思路：1.開篇：簡單介紹世界海洋日的目的2.主體段落：海洋的重要性及保護海洋的具體倡議（兩個要點）3.結尾：呼吁讀者共同努力寫作語料I.首段切入主題1.It’sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceanplaysinourlives,thedangersthattheoceanisfacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectit.2.Theideaofthisdayistoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofouroceansthroughvariousactivities.3.Itremindseveryoneofthemajorroletheoceanshaveineverydaylife.II.要點一：海洋的重要性主旨句：1.Oceansarethelungsofourplanet,amajorsourceoffoodandmedicineandacriticalpartofthebiosphere.2.Oceansarecloselyrelatedtothesurvivalanddevelopmentofmankind.3.Theoceanisofgreatimportance/significancetoushumans.Itinfluencesalmosteverythingwecareabout.4.Asisknowntousall,theoceanplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Thefateofhumanbeingsisdirectlyconnectedtothehealthofthesea.5.Itisknowntousallthattheoceanisessentialtohumanlife.具體內容：1.TheoceanishometothemajorityofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Marineplantsprovideuswithatleast50percentoftheoxygenwebreathe.2.Itcoversabout70percentofEarth’ssurface.Webreathefreshairthankstotheoceanwhichproducesabouthalfoftheworld’soxygen.3.Coveringabout70percentofEarth’ssurface,theoceanishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,andisthemainsourceofproteinformorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld.4.Theoceannotonlyprovidesuswithabundantseafood,butalsoplaysavitalpartinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.5.Theoceanalsoregulatestheglobalclimate;theymediatetemperatureanddrivetheweather,determiningrainfall,droughts,andfloods.6.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,andnomatterhowfaryouarefromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.III.要點二：保護海洋的倡議保護海洋的必要性：1.Inrecentyears,overfishingandpollutionhaveputtheworld’soceansingreatdanger.It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectthem.2.With90percentofbigfishpopulationsdepleted,and50percentofcoralreefsdestroyed,wearetakingmorefromtheoceanthancanbereplenished.3.Themosturgentproblemthattheoceanfacescurrentlyisplasticpollution.Tonsofplasticbagsandplasticbottlesarebeingthrownintotheoceanseachyear,killingwildlifeandevenendingupintheseafoodthatweeat.4.Theoceanholdstheblueprintforhumankind’sfuture.Itisterrifyingtothinkthatsomethingthispreciouscouldbethreatened.保護海洋的倡議：1.Weshouldspendmoretimetryingtounderstandtheoceanandprotectit.2.Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures/tryourbesttoprotectthemarineenvironment.3.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort/doourutmosttorestoreahealthymarineecosystem．4.Decisiveactionisneededtohelpmakeadifference.Itstartswithus,inourdailylife.5.Itisourresponsibilitytoshowconcernfor/paycloseattentiontotheurgentmarineecologicalproblems.保護海洋的具體措施：1.Firstofall,weshouldlimitouruseofplasticbags,whichcandoharmtomarinelife.Reusablebagsaregoodalternatives.2.Also,weshouldalwaysavoidthrowinggarbageintotheocean.3.Inaddition,wecanjoin/takeanactivepartin/participateinlocalenvironmentalprotectionactivities,suchashelpingcleanuptrashbeforeitgetsintotheocean.4.Itisnecessaryforusstudentstolearn/acquiremoreknowledgeabouthowtoprotecttheoceanandputitintopractice.5.Forexample,wecanalsohandout/distributeleafletsinneighboringcommunitiestoraisethepublicawarenessofmarineenvironmentalproblemsandcallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.IV.結尾呼吁1.Pleasejoinusinprotectingtheocean.2.Letusworktogether/joinhands/makejointeffortstofightagainstmarinepollutionandcreateabettermarineenvironment.3.Whynotjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference?4.Don’tforgetthateventhoughwhatyoudotohelpmightbeminor,“smallfishcanmakeawhaleofadifference”.重點表達一覽表showconcernfor/beconcernedabout

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