2022-2023學年貴州省遵義市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

2.Wehadto__alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

3.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo（）

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

4.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

5.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly（）

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

6.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys（）togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged

7.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearningmorethantheycan（）

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

8.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

9.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

10.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone（）

A.thaninventing

B.thantheinventor

C.thanastheinventor

D.theinvention

11.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers（）

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

12.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

13.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

14.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

15.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

16.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

17.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

18.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

19.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

20.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.75.____（）

27.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.69.____（）

33.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)34.盡管他非常富裕,他仍然過著十分簡樸的生活

35.Electronicmail,ore-mail，isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

36.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

37.該是我們采取措施去制止交通事故的時候了

38.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome

39.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

40.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

41.如果你專注于英語學習，你就會有效地掌握這門語言

42.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

43.坦率地講，能在這么短的時間內完成這項任務，實在令人安慰

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto______（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

45.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.

Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation（模仿）ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.

Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds

Beforechildrenstartedspeaking（）

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

46.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

47.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______（）

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

48.Ifyouhavea______,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing（）

A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough

49.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

50.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文學家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

51.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

52.Humancloning（克隆）technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比）,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_________（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

53.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.C句意：根據這些學生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務。詞義辨析（形容詞）。respectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負責的。根據句意可知，C為正確選項

2.C

3.D這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dothers相當于otherpeople/things，意為其他的人或物；either表示兩者之中的任何一個；another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個；both表示兩者都。根據句意可知，選D

4.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時，要用as引導從句，表示像……那樣的……，符合題意。故選C

5.A只要你嚴格遵守這些規則，你就能和我們一起參加這次活動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat：只要，條件是，引導條件狀語從句；justas:正如；nowthat:既然；incase:萬一。根據句意可知，選A

6.C句意：阿拉伯國家贏得獨立后，十分重視拓展教育，鼓勵男生、女生去上學。本題考察with引導的獨立主格結構，with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介詞短語。因主格結構中的主語girlsaswellasboys是被鼓勵去上學，所以應選被動形式，故選C。

7.B如果他們被期望學習得更多的話，孩子們很快就會厭煩學習。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句意并結合選項可知，空后為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時表示將來，且they與expect之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態。故選B

8.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規的；normal:正常的，正規的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據句意可知，選A

9.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據句意可知，選D

10.C亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾曾經告訴他的家人，他寧愿被視為聾人的教師也不愿意被視為電話的發明者。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……為平行結構，即在than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式或兩個介詞短語等。故選C

11.A句意：電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計算成為可能。本題考查的是一個固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來，變成了被動形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

12.D

13.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

14.CC分析句子結構可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應用did。故選C

15.A他一路跑回家，而沒有乘公交車。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A

ratherthan后面接動詞原形，意為而不是……。故選A

16.BB句意：任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

17.B我們的新老師經驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動詞，常與介詞to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結構可知，這里是make+賓語+賓補結構，當賓補為現在分詞時，表示正在進行；當賓補為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；C項listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關系，故可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞作賓補。故選B

18.D直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發生在realize之前，所以應用過去完成時。故選D

19.D它可能不會帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個地方帶到另一個地方；afford:負擔得起，買得起；cause:引起，導致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據句意可知，選D

20.A廣告與其他交流形式不同，因為廣告商要為將要發表的信息支付費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據句意可知，句中空格處需要填入表示因為的引導詞。inthat意為因為，由于，既然。故選A

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.Althoughheisverywealthy,hestilllivesaverysimplelife

35.電子郵件，或者也可以叫電郵，是在計算機網絡上傳遞信息的一種方式。在商務聯系中，寫電郵和用紙寫信基本上是一樣的。盡管電郵更即時和私人化，但仍需使用商業函電正式的格式、語氣及語言。盡量避免在電郵中使用冗長、復雜的詞語和句子，以使信息便于閱讀。段落力求簡短，段與段之間要有空行。【精析】這是一段關于如何在商務聯系中寫電子郵件的說明文。翻譯時要注意以下的詞和短語：transmitting意為傳遞；tendsto意為趨于；immediate意為即時的。此外，theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed為被動句，在翻譯成漢語時譯成主動句仍需使用商業函電正式的格式、語氣及語言更好

36.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

37.Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestostopthetrafficaccidents

38.只有老人和生病的人留在了家里

39.Whathesawandheardonhistriplefthimaverydeepimpression

40.現代工業的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸到能夠最有效地利用它的地方

41.IfyouconcentrateonthestudyofEnglish,you'llgraspthelanguageeffectively

42.經常看英文電影不僅能提高你的英語聽力水平，還能幫助你培養說的技能

43.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

44.B［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知，當他說這些話的時候，是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的，但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知，it指的是abitofenvy（一點點的嫉妒情緒）。故選B

45.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第二句Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking…可知，嬰兒在開始講話之前的那段聽的階段的長短有很大的差別。故選B

46.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據倒數第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters