現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit-6-課后練習(xí)答案Unit6Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.D2.C3.A4.C5.DVocabulary1.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.1.Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.strain7.realization13.assurance2.teasing/tease14.astonishment3.dawn8.burial9.scattering/scatter10.grasp15.expectation4.Death16.insurance5.leak11.appreciation17.reflection6.inspection18.belief12.flight2.Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.1.stream2.state6.Accept7.encounter8.Collect3.relate4.form9.radiate5.recognize10.identify3.Decidewhetherthemissingletterise,oora.（注意：在不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞后面加er,or或ar時，應(yīng)先刪去該字母e；在以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞后面加er,or或ar時，如結(jié)尾只有一個輔音，則該輔音必須雙寫。）1.erpreter3．Editor10.supporter11.visitor12.1iar21.beggar4．Aer5．Robber23.announcer6.actor24.manager7.aggressor25.invader8.beginner26.creator16.scholar17.author18.successor9.passenger27.dealer4.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix“-ful”.1．令人羞愧的結(jié)果腔；聲淚俱下地2．滿滿一碗米飯10.帶著哭11.吃一大口12.一廂情愿3．色彩鮮艷的衣服的想法4．一個令人快樂的人13.有希望的形勢5．滿滿一籃子的蘋果14.一屋子的15.一調(diào)羹16.一大捧17.痛苦的18.活潑的客人6．滿滿一盒巧克力油7．一小撮人書8．一條有幫助的建議記憶9．一個有害的習(xí)慣性格5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrenceastonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectationsidentify,identifications35identical,2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms1.meet(with)8.remark,speech,2.show,indicate,commentsymbolize,represent9.consider,see,view,3.stupid,dull,unwiselookupon,take4.old10.speakabout,chat,5.examine,lookcloselydiscuss6.arriveat,getto,11.require,needcometo,goto7.repair12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover13.ridicule,mock14.surpriseAntonyms1.flat,gentle,gradual9.later,inthefuture2.incomplete3.believe,trust4.unexpected10.few11.small,tiny12.empty5.seriously,formally13.unconscious6.relative,conditional,14.insignificancequestionable7.unknown8.ugliness15.atlast3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas2.regardedas/inasense,consistsof3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpart/inturn6.dawnedon,incase,meltinto7.reflecton,inrelationto,callsfor8.cut,in,ontheirpart/inturn,workout4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out2off3out/through4through5to,through6toto7with8on10with95.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionslistedbelow.1.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)目的地時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊地上已經(jīng)沒有任何建筑，只有一些石頭散落在地上。沒有人能認(rèn)出這是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墻。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今天，大多數(shù)人看問題都有了新的角度，他們不再認(rèn)為主要是國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值標(biāo)志一個國家的幸福了。Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.讓我們同意對方有不同意見吧。我們起碼在這一點(diǎn)上意見是一我們同意我們的致的，我們同意不采取暴力，分歧必須和平解決。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林向來被我們稱為最美的地方，我以前懷疑這種說法。現(xiàn)在我完全同意他們了。一切都美極了，尤其是那千姿百態(tài)的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinallthosedifferentshapes.5.我可以向你保證他是個非常隨和的人。我從來沒見過她發(fā)脾氣。Icanassureyou.Sheisaveryagreeableperson.Ihaveneverseenherlosehertemper.6.一位親眼看見那個婦女被汽車軋過的年輕人同意出庭作證。我很欣賞他的勇氣。Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.大學(xué)教育應(yīng)該設(shè)法保證我們的大學(xué)生有進(jìn)行批判性思維的能力。Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocriticalthinking.8.你們在預(yù)習(xí)功課的時候，一定要盡量試試，看你是否提出重要的問題來，是否能作出有意義的評論。Whileyouarepreparingyourlessons,youmusttryyourbesttoseeifyoucanraisesomesignificantquestionsandgivemeaningfulcomments/criticism.9.在對這個問題進(jìn)行仔細(xì)思考以后，我認(rèn)識到，我們必須保證學(xué)生不但能謀生，還能懂得怎樣生活。Uponcarefulreflectionsonthisissue,I’vecometorealizethatwemustmakesurethatourstudentsnotonlycanmakealiving,butalsoknowhowtolive.10.有一次我修好了一個漏氣的天才，有當(dāng)機(jī)話引起了全家人的大笑。自行車胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我說我是家里的械師的潛力。他的OnceIfixedmybiketirewhichwasleaking.MydadpattedmeontheshoulderandteasedmesayingthatIamthefamilygeniusandhavethemakingsofagoodmechanic.Whathesaidsetthewholefamilylaughing.6.Studytheuseoftheinfinitiveasadverbialofpurposeandaspartofthecomplexobjectandthencompletethefollowingsentences.1.continuetheireducation2.servetheircountry3.lookforbetterjobs4.lookforbusinessopportunities,studyChineselanguageandculture,seethelandandpeople5.studyoverseas,getbetterjobs,learnthelanguageforitsownsake6.selectourcourses,discussbigissuesfreely,chooseourjobs7.buryourselvesintextbooks,obeytherules,workforgoodscoresinexaminations,takewhateverworkassignmentgiventousaftergraduation,etc8.thinkcreatively,useourbrain7.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheappropriatephaseslistedbelow1Atthattime2atatime3forthetimebeing,intime4ontime5duringthetime/atthetime,foratime/foralongtime6allthetime7atthesametime,atatime8Bythetime,forsometime9attimes/allthetime10Foralongtime/Duringthattime,allthetimeGrammar1.Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingoneofthepatternsbelow.1.Takeamapwithyouincaseyoushouldgetlostinthemountains.2.Leaveyourhousekeywithacloseneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.3.Ausablewastoldnottomakefriendsincasetheylearnsomethingabouthisworkasasecretagent.4.Jimhasalwaysdislikedhospitals,sohedecidedtospendhislastdaysathomewithhisfamily.5.Itwascold,sothefathertookoffhiscoatandgentlyputitovertheboy.6.MyhandswereshakingsoterriblythatIcouldhardlyturnthepages.7.Towardmidday,theclimbersweresotiredthattheycouldhardlyputonefootbeforetheother.8.Hebelievedinfreedomsofirmlythathewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.9.Improveyourgrammarsothatthesentencewillmakesense.10.Anumberofmeasuresarebeingtakensothatpatientsare/canbetreatedassoonaspossible.11.Shedroppedoutofschoolandfoundajobsothatshecouldkeephisbrotheratcollege.12.Wewerejustabouttostartdinnerwhenthelightswentout.13.Thesoldieronleavehadjustarrivedhomewhenhereceivedtheordertoreturntohiscamp.14.Theywerehavingahistoryclasswhenthebuildingstartedshakingviolently.2.CompleteeachsentencebytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.passmetoday’sChinaDaily2.singusasong3.offeredtheirnextdoorneighbor,theSmiths,misedhisparentsthat7.sendusyourreply8.givetheirchildrenwhatevertheyaskfor9.hasassuredtheresidents(that)taxeswillnotbeincreasedthisyear10.toldhisteacherthathewantedtodosomethingmorecreative3.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingproperadverbialclauses1.Takeawarmjacketwithyouincaseitshouldsuddenlyturncold.2.It’snotsafethere,sostayinthehotelatnight.3.Thetwogirlspokesosoftlythatnooneelsecouldhearthem.4.Whenyouexplainthedangerofthedrugtochildren,doitsothattheycanunderstand.5.Thewholefamilyworkedhardsothattheycouldsendoneofthechildrentocollege.6.Inwintertheschoolclosesearlysothatthechildrencangethomebeforedark.7.Hewasanonlychild,sohefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhispeersatschool.8.TheaccidenthappenedsolongagothatIdon’tremembermuchaboutit.9.Theteacherhadjusttakenthechildrenoutofthebuildingwhenitcollapsed.10.ItwassodarkthattheGermansecretagentdidn’tnoticetherewasnobalconybelowthewindowatall.4.FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1so2aware