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國開電大本科《管理英語4》機考真題(第0002套)

說明：2023年4月整理資料。

第一大題、交際用語(單選題)

1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。

1.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?

actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.

A.Notsogood

B.Verygood

C.Nothingspecial

[答案]A

2.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.

A.Idon'tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.

B.Idon'tthinkso.It'sreallyterrible.

C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.

[答案]C

3.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?

Yes.

A.ofcourse

B.itdoesn'tmatter

C.nohurry

[答案]A

4.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Itdepends

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Don'tmentionit

[答案]A

5.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.

—We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.

A.You'reright.

B.I'mafraid.

C.Idon'tthinkso

[答案]A

第二大題、祠匯與結構(單選題)

1-15題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項。1thereissmoke,thereisfire.

A.If

B.When

C.Where

[答案]C

2.It'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtaking.

A.on

B.away

C.off

[答案]A

3.Iwouldrecommendthatyouonfollowingthroughwithprojects.

2

A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.work

[答案]C

4.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensitywetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.that

B./

C.which

[答案]A

5.Companiesareinterestedinyoursoftskillstheyareinyourhardskills.

A.so…that…

B.as…as.

C.not…until…

[答案]B

6.employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.

A.If

B.Although

C.As

[答案]C

7.wecan'tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.

A.Therefore

B.But

C.Although

[答案]C

8.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis,standsforherprinciples.

A.courage

B.encourage

C.courageous

[答案]C

9.Ithinktheprimaryfactoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.

A.contributing

B.causing

C.affecting

[答案]A

10.Whowasthemeeting?

A.chairing

B.leading

C.charging

[答案]A

11.Wouldyouhernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?

A.mistake

B.classify

C.distinguish

[答案]B

12.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe

A.questions

B.topics

C.highlights

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[答案]C

13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwe

feel.

A.benefits

B.effects

C.affects

[答案]C

14.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletoculturalchange.

A.bringdown

B.bringabout

C.bringup

[答案]B

15.Iwillaskthemtoanewdesign,somethingabitmoretoneddown.

A.comeacross

B.comein

C.comeupwith

[答案]C

第三大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(每小題4分，共20分)

1題：請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。

WhenJackWelch,theChairanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecould

lookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.

Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.

TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(會議主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.

AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany'sperformance.

JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany

[判斷題]

◆JackWelchretiredattheageof65.

[答案]T

◆JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.

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[答案]F

◆IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.

[答案]T

◆TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE's

managers.

[答案]T

◆TheWorkOutlastedaweek.

[答案]F

第四大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)

1題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。

Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.

TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.

TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.

Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.

Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.

TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.

Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.

[選擇題]

◆What'sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2

[答案]B.Ittriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually

◆Theword“associates"canprobablybereplacedbytheword”"inthesentence“workinginteamsalso

teachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.

[答案]C.colleagues

◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?

[答案]A.personalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam◆whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?

[答案]C.Workinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou◆What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

[答案]B.Theimportanceofteamwork

第五大題、作文題

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Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.

Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合資企業)

提示：

工作在國有企業的利弊；

工作在合資企業的利弊；

你的選擇和未來打算.

標準答案一：

Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventure

Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichis

trulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytoget

adecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.

Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplace

whereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthe

moment,notthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,orsocialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.

Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmyc