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2021年哈爾濱英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

2.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina()

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

3.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()

A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established

4.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

5.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

6.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

7.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

8.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

9.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

10.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

11.Sick()hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

12.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

13.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

14.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

15.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

16.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

19.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

20.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

21.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

22.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

23.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()

A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance

24.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

25.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

26.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

27.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

28.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

29._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

30.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

31.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

32.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

33.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

34.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

35.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

36.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow()

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

37.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

38.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

39.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

40.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced

52.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

53.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

54.60.()

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

55.31.()

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

56.56.()

A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success

57.60()

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

58.58.()

A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty

59.65.()

A.tryoutB.appealtoC.dealwithD.holdon

60.45.()

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

61.A.SB.TC.UD.V

62.59()

A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson

63.64.()

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

64.43.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

65.79.()

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

66.54.()

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

67.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk

61.()

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

68.15()

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

69.59.()

A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas

70.25.()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

72.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

73.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

74.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

75.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______()

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

76.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

77.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

79.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

80.Thelastparagraphservesas()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

81.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

82.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

83.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

84.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

85.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

86.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

87.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

89.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

90.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

六、翻譯(10題)91.()既然大多數老師都在學校工作,因此老師應具備真正的理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力。

A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.

B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.

C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.

D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers

92.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

93.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises

94.據報道,那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

95.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

96.正是那些為科學獻身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展

97.既然你已經通過了駕駛考試,你現在可以獨自開車了()

98.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

99.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

100.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

參考答案

1.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據句意可知,選A

2.B我過去在英格蘭靠左行駛,但很快在中國適應了靠右行駛。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.:過去經常做某事;getusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事。故選B

3.C根據某些宗教觀念,世界是由上帝創(chuàng)造的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccreate:創(chuàng)造;structure:構建,構造;found:建立;establish:建立。根據句意可知,世界是憑空創(chuàng)造出來的。故選C

4.C他不可能去了東京,因為我在不久之前還見過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據句意可知,選C

5.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that

6.B

7.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結構可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D

8.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

9.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意

10.C【翻譯】盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。[考點]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據句意可知,選C。

11.AA句意:盡管生病了,他還是堅持來上班。本題考查當as引導讓步狀語從句時要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引導讓步狀語從句時,均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見于口語中,它也可放在句首引導而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導讓步狀語從句時不可倒裝。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表語為單數可數名詞,原不定冠詞需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴格地說,其實本題選項B.though亦可作為答案,但作為單選題A是最佳的

12.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

13.C經理說,我們去年的營業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時,其后的引導詞通常是why,在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應選C

14.A【翻譯】當我中午午休時,我討厭被別人打擾。[考點]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據句意可知,選A。

15.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

16.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。[考點]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據句意可知,應選A。

17.B上個月布朗先生應該已經動身去意大利了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

18.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據句意可知,選B

19.B無論是誰第一個回來,都應該贏得獎品。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處是引導主語從句的引導詞,且從句中又缺少主語,所以應用whoever,表示無論誰。A項在意思上不符合語境;C項不能引導主語從句;D項形式正確,可以引導主語從句,但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those,其后的謂語動詞應用復數形式,即come。故選B

20.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應用that引導。故選C

21.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據句意可知,選C

22.CC根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

23.D我們最好抓住每一個機會來提高我們的英語。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtime:時間,時候,次數;case:事例,實例;thing:東西,事情;chance:時機,機緣,機會。根據句意可知,選D

24.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

25.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A

26.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

27.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替將來時。故選B

28.B在那個國家,醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經常出去旅游,因為工作幾乎占據了他們的全部時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下,拆卸;takeup:占用(時間或空間);takeapart:把……拆開;takeover:掌握,接收。根據句意可知,選B

29.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A

30.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選B

31.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據句意可知,選C

32.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據句意可知A項正確

33.CC句意:當我到家的時候,母親已經睡覺了。動詞時態(tài)。在bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中,從句用一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,故本題選C

34.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,應用過去進行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

35.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現在對此什么都不要做。

;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現在情況的虛擬。故選A

36.B

37.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據句意可知,選C

38.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

39.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

40.D他經常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

41.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

42.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

45.NF當主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞應用單數形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

46.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

51.B邏輯推理題。根據上下文可推出文中要表達的是怎樣創(chuàng)造性地利用外教,A、C、D三個選項不符合題意,因此選B

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btheother指兩者之中的另一個,其余的,后跟單數名詞或復數名詞;other:其他的,后跟可數名詞復數;others相當于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;another既可作限定詞,也可作代詞,一般用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的另一個。根據句意到處都是前任總統(tǒng)和其他著名歷史人物的畫像和雕像可知,選B

53.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D

54.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A

55.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據下一句中的suchchanges可知,空處是changes的原詞復現。故選A

56.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dsucceedindoings

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