【英語】高三英語翻譯易錯剖析一、高中英語翻譯1.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂。(accustomed).將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(beupto).沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(than).家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear).雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)【答案】1.I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.t’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture..Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme..Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen..Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：.翻譯這句話的時(shí)候，注意詞組:beaccustomedtodoing"習(xí)慣于做……”。.這句話使用了句型:It,suptoyou+從句，“做.…由某人決定”。這里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主語從句，it是形式主語。.這句話使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容詞做定語，因?yàn)槭潜容^的含義用形容詞的比較級moreexciting,還有詞組“被允許做"beallowedto，以及詞組“參加"：takepartin。.這句話使用了forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，和詞組“讓某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo..這句話使用了連詞While表示“盡管，雖然〃。詞組“富含〃berichin,主句中使用了詞組o..…"將…變成...〃。考點(diǎn)：考查翻譯句子.高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里。(leave).深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。(with).一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(theway).只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到2025年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)【答案】1．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。.考查被動語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留下”，children/achild與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome.考查非謂語動詞。he與takeadeepbreath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且takeadeepbreath明顯發(fā)生在wentupto之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface..考查定語從句和賓語從句。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：inwhich,that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis..考查倒裝。accountfor表示“占(比例)”，“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.3.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..熬夜大大影響健康。(affect).等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。(bythetime).從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你的知識面越廣，就越有能力應(yīng)付工作中的問題。(capable).據(jù)信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)【答案】1.Stayinguplateaffectsone’shealthgreatly.2.Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup.3.Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork.4．Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。.考查非謂語動詞。affect表示“影響”，是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，stayup表示“熬夜”，本句使用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意動名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為：Stayinguplateaffectsone'shealthgreatly..考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)，stadium與setup之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup..考查固定句式。becapableof表示“能夠”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork..考查形式主語和非謂語動詞。ability后用不定式作后置定語，abilitytodo表示“做……的能力”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves..高中英語翻譯題：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（or）.事實(shí)證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（It）.樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。（create）.追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時(shí)候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.（and）Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語法的運(yùn)用。.考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or。故答案為Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep..考查名詞性從句。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.,從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動名詞作主語。故答案為Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases..考查動詞。翻譯時(shí)注意短語bebusydoing忙于做……，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories..考查定語從句。先行詞為times,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價(jià)我的衣著。(comment).住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(enable).最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern).正是因?yàn)闆]有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。(fail)【答案】This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1.考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“對…作出評價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecomments前”或“commenton"，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價(jià)我的衣著。”可譯為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。.考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。“對.…視而不見〃可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto〃因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)?…，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause.…that…〃此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住.…的誘惑為"failtoresistthetemptationof...〃。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.〃Translation(22')6.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。(It...).20世紀(jì)60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。(force).如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題，請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact).在中國機(jī)長(theCaptain)這部影片中，機(jī)長和機(jī)組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機(jī)上所有乘客安全送到機(jī)場。(face)【答案】1.Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.2.Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.3.Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.(也可以表達(dá)為ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,...)4.InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】.考查it作形式主語。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此句用“it作形式主語〃句型表達(dá)；“明智的(sensible/wise)〃是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型飲is+adj.+ofsb.todo...〃；短語“鼓勵某人做…〃encouragesb.todo…。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework。.考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代〃，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；短語“20世紀(jì)60年代〃inthe1960s;“強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做...’‘forcesb.todo…；“另謀出路〃insearchofbetterchances或用動詞seek(追求)表達(dá)為toseek(for)betterchances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities。.考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；contact作動詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”contactsb.；contact作名詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系"makecontactwithsb.；表達(dá)“…有問題”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith...；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany(也可以表達(dá)為Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,.)。4．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；短語“沉著冷靜”staycalm；短語“(當(dāng)他們)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)〃有三種表達(dá)形式①用短語infaceof表達(dá)為infaceofdanger;@用短語(sb.)befacedwith表達(dá)為when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用動詞face表達(dá)為when(theywere)facingdanger；短語“安全地〃safeandsound,也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound。【點(diǎn)睛】face的用法face作名詞，意為“臉〃；作動詞，意為“面對〃。face既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時(shí),多用來指房屋的朝向。表達(dá)“(某人)面對/面臨〃的短語:in(the)faceof.befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面臨街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他們面臨同樣的問題。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面對困難。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。如本題第4小題，“(當(dāng)他們)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)〃可表達(dá)為(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字Y0（Hardly）.這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）.在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）.抱著努力不會白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】.考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize"意識到”，要使用hardly..when…句型，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities"裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground..考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety"這樣一個快速變化的社會”，beafraidof/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind..考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅(jiān)持信念”，payoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會白費(fèi)”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.8.高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳，許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。（accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。（despite）3.學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。（So）4．一個有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】.考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說到……；談起……”；accuseof表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)"；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語inthe1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代"；passionfor“對……強(qiáng)烈愛好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語makeeffortto"努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation,先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build..考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見的”可翻譯為withvision/ofgreatvision/afarsightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短語enablesb.todosth.“能讓某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力"；thus表示“因此，如止匕”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.9.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..值得一提的是，這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備。(worth).在新品發(fā)布前，老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand).面對著諸多不確定因零，家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face).要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】1.Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2.Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3.Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4.Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。.考查固定用法。"Sth.beworthdoingworth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”。“beequippedwith...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment..考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求〃時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients..考查face的用法。“某人面對某事時(shí)”可用“sb.facesth."或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance..考查固定用法。"Bear...inmind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”，第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。10.高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．按照慣例，參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。(access)2.每