2021年嘉興市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor（）

A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe

2.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

3.Jack,tohis______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

4.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.（）,Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

5.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

6.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

7.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist

8.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

9.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

10.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

11.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

12.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork（）

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

13.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

14.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

15.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

16._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

17.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

18.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

19.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

20.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

21.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

22.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

23.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

24.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

25.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

26.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

27.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

28.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

29.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

30.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts（）

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

31.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

32.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

33.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

34.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

35.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

—________（）

A.No,itisgoingtorain!

B.Yes,itis!

C.Well,Idon’tlikeit

D.No,isn’tit

36.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

37.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

38.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them（）

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

39.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

40.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica（）

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、完型填空(20題)51.55.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever

52.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

53.61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

54.（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

55.69（）

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

56.43.（）

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

57.51.（）

A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict

58.54.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

59.17.（）

A.tendedB.continuedC.expectedD.began

60.53.（）

A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going

61.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

62.16.（）

A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom

63.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

64.___________（）

A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need

65.42.（）

A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall

66.68.（）

A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.alongwith

67.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

68.57.（）

A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed

69.33.（）

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

70.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave（）

A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

72.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

73.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

74.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

75.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

76.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

78.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

79.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

80.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

81.PassageOne

Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.

Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.

Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearonunhealthysites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosaynotositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.

Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthefriendshehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.

Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!

Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why（）

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames

82.Thewritercriticizestheparentswho（）

A.ignoretheirchildren'sachievements

B.arenotinterestedinbakingacake

C.sethighdemandsupontheirchildren

D.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties

83.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

84.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

86.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營養的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（長期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

88.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

89.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

90.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

六、翻譯(10題)91.這個樂隊指揮兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

92.事實上，如果你用心去感受，幸福無時不刻不在你身邊

93.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

94.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

95.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch

96.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

97.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

98.不管我怎么解釋，他都不能理解

99.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

100.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts

參考答案

1.B他如此沉浸在游戲中，以至于沒注意到他的媽媽在門口。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在so…that結構中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。其結構一般為So+形容詞+be動詞+主語+that從句或者So+副詞+助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語，意為專心于，全神貫注于。根據從句中的did可知，此處應用一般過去時。故選B

2.B聽了他的話，她站起身走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據句意可知，選B

3.A句意：值得表揚的是，杰克冒著生命危險從地震中救出他的同學。本題考查的是與to相關的短語搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人擔心的是；toone’srelief：令人慶幸的是；toone’sbenefit:對某人有益。根據句子意思選擇A

4.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過，我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否則；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然而，不過；therefore：因此。根據句意可知，選C

5.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點］定語從句；詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句第一個空為介詞+which引導的一個定語從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

6.A這個年輕人上個月失業了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

7.B他在生活的各個方面都精打細算。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Beconomic：經濟的，經濟上的；economical：經濟的，節約的；economy：經濟；economist：經濟學家。根據句意可知，選B

8.A

9.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補，也可跟現在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作（已完成），且在被動語態中，不定式的to不能省略；現在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作（正在進行）。根據句意剛才有人看見她進了那家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經完成，所以應用不定式toenter。故選C

10.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.，意為為某人提供某物

11.D只有通過語言的實際運用，才能獲得使用語言的能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……無罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：詢問，調查；acquire：獲得，習得。根據句意可知，選D

12.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會隨著花費在工作上的額外時間而增加。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配，意為與……一致，按照

13.D正如大家期待的那樣，代表們提出了許多建議。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞，指代整個主句的內容，意為正如，正像。故選D

14.C我發現她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙，眼含淚水。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數名詞，故本題選C

15.B這位老師關于美國歷史的講座持續了三個小時，瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮喪的；bored：乏味的，無聊的；disturbed：干擾的；neglected：忽視的，疏忽的。根據句意可知，選B

16.B進入房間之前請先敲門。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

17.C句意：我的相機可以調整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust：調整；treat：對待；adopt：采納，收養；remedy：治療

18.B在過去的十五年里，他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞（組）置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，這里應用現在完成時，所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

19.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對基礎通信服務日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對……的需要；所以根據句意和搭配可知，答案為A

20.D如果不想的話，你可以不去讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t：沒有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：絕對不允許；needn’t：不必，沒必要。根據句意可知，選D

21.A句意：學生們只有掌握了發音的規則才能更容易地識記單詞。倒裝句。當only放在句首強調狀語時，要將主句的部分謂語（通常是助動詞或者情態動詞）置于主語之前。故應選A

22.C沒有人知道她不來開會的原因。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞是表示原因的reason，所以應用關系副詞why引導從句，相當于forwhich，在從句中作原因狀語。故選C

23.D【翻譯】我認為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。［考點］詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據句意可知，選D。

24.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。短語辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

25.D這里曾經有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時，反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

26.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

27.C句意：同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經理。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀，congratulate只能與介詞on搭配，因此應選C

28.CC分析句子結構并結合選項可知，這里應用tall和strong的比較級形式。tall的比較級為taller,strong的比較級為stronger。故選C

29.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預示；permit：許可，根據句意選C

30.D句意：一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產機器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……，取代……；其余三項為錯誤搭配

31.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費

32.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結構，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據句意可知，選A

33.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態。故選C

34.B這棵樹和爺爺的年紀一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

35.B本題考查對反意疑問句的回答，對isn’tit？的回答一般有兩種，Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接與原句意思相同的句子和No后面接與原句意思相反的句子。故選B

36.A我喜歡思考新的設計，這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，怒火。根據句意可知，選A

37.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C

38.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務，你必須讓家務對他們有吸引力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上訴，對……有吸引力；lookinto：調查；giveriseto：引起，導致；goinfor：從事，參加。根據句意可知，選A

39.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設備，器材，為不可數名詞；machine：機器；facility：設施，為可數名詞。根據句意可知，選D

40.C旅行者在非洲時乘車一天走了300英里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿過，路過；take：拿住，做（某事）；cover：走（一段距離）；bring：把……移至……。根據句意，選C

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結構，意為太……而不能……，且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現了兩個too，且第二個too后是句子，不符合語法規則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知，句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結構，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數名詞，意為開始，開端。Agoodbeginning（好的開始）作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外，本句是一個客觀真理，所以應用一般現在時。故句子表述正確

45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

46.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

47.helplesslyhelplessly題干大