初三英語賓語從句專項復習教案初三英語賓語從句專項復習教案教學目標：1、掌握賓語從句的語序。2、掌握引導賓語從句的各種連詞。3、掌握賓語從句中，主句與從句在時態上的相互呼應。復習重點、難點：賓語從句的語序。引導賓語從句的各種連詞。賓語從句中，主句與從句在時態上的相互呼應。教學過程：一、賓語從句的定義：賓語從句顧名思義就是作（及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞）賓語的部分是由句子來充當。因此把這樣的句子（含有從句）叫做復句。引導賓語從句的引導詞分為三類即:表示陳述語氣用that,表示一般疑問語氣,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether和if引導．表示特殊疑問語氣由特殊疑問詞導．賓語從句可做動詞賓語,介詞賓語,及某些形容詞的賓語.例如：1、Hewrotemealetter,sayingthathewouldpayavisittoChinanextweek.(動賓)2、Iwonderifyoucouldsparemeafewminutes?andthatTomwasfrightened.（2）、that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。如：Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.（3）、主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。如：Wedecided,consideringhisage,thatwewouldnotlethimdothejob.注意2:若有補語，則賓語從句要放到補語之后，在賓補前用形式賓語it.如：Hedoesn’twantittobeknownthatheisgoingaway.Iconsideritnecessarythatheshoulddoitagain.注意3:否定轉移.在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后的賓語從句，從句中的否定往往在主句中體現。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirwork.Idon’tthinkhecares,doeshe?3、由whether或if引導的賓語從句：whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如：Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillagreewithme.Heaskedmewhether/ifIhavefinishedmyhomework.注意1：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.注意2：在whether……ornot的固定搭配中如：Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.注意3：在介詞后，只能用whether如：Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.注意4：條件狀語從句不能用whether引導,如：Pleaseinformhimofthenewsifhecomesbackbefore10o’clock.4、由特殊疑問詞(wh…)引導(要注意用陳述語氣)如：Heaskedme,“WhereisMrWang?”---HeaskedmewhereMrWangwas.（二）、過語序關做賓語從句的句子不管原來是什么語序，在充當賓語從句時都要用陳述語序，即：“引導詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。如：1、Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.2、Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.3、Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→HetoldmeWheretheHospitalwas.注意:當who在從句中做主語時,語序本身就是“主語+謂語”順序,所以就不再變了.如：Iwanttoknow.Whowillcometomorrow?→Iwanttoknowwhoｗillcometomorrow.(三)、過時態關賓語從句的時態要受到主句時態的限制，即要和主句的時態保持一致（也有特殊情況），賓語從句的時態往往被忽視，希望能引起我們的注意。從下面三個方面去把握賓語從句的時態。1、當主句的時態是一般現在時、一般將來時、祈使句時，從句的時態可根據句意的需要用任意一種時態。2、當主句的時態為一般過去時賓語從句的時態要與原句相對應的過去的時態（帶“過去”兩個字）。3、當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象、名言警句、諺語等，不管主句是什么時態，從句一律用一般現在時。三、賓語從句的特殊語序問題在“Doyouthink/believe/suppose----?等”結構中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導的，則要用“疑問詞+doyouthink/believe/suppose+正常語序？”如：Whathashappenedtohim?Doyouthink?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?四、否定轉移問題在think,believe等動詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動詞。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：1、Idon’tthinkhewillcome.2、Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?3、Ithinkhewillcome,won’the?五、賓語從句的簡化1、當主句的謂語動詞是hope,decide,wish,agree等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成動詞不定式結構。如：WeiHuahopesthatshewillbebacksoon.WeiHuahopestobebacksoon.2、當know,learn,remember,forget等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結構。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsay.Idon’tknowwhattosay.3、當tell,learn,show,teach等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結構。如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?(句子中的me和I指的是同一個人)可以改寫為：Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?4、動詞后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式來簡化，但主語要發生變化。如：Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtoplaygames.Theboysseemedtoplaygames.復習小結：1、變賓語從句的四個要素：引導詞、語序、時態和標點符號2、牢記賓語從句中的陳述句語序。3、注意主句與從句時態的一致性(即：當主句是過去式時，從句要用過去范疇的某種時態，客觀真理或自然現象除外)。初三英語賓語從句專項復習（學生材料）1.Whichofthefollowsentenceisright？A.ShecametoaskmehowoldwasmeB.HesaidifhecouldgotothecinemawithmeC.Wewonderedwhentheywillreturn.D.MissLiwantedtoknowhowmanybuildingstheyhadbuildsince1996.2.—WhenaretheSmithsleavingforNewYork?---Pardon?---Iasked___.A.whenaretheSmithsleavingforNewYorkB.whentheSmithsareleavingforNewYorkC.whentheSmithswereleavingforNewYorkD.whenweretheSmithsleavingforNewYork3.Doyouknow____ifshe____,she_____,theywillgo?A.that,comesB.willcomeC.that,willcomeD.when,comes4.It’snotpolitetoaskanAmerican____.A.what’sthepopulationofAmericaB.whatyourcityislikeC.howmuchmoneyyouhavegotD.howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily5.----Couldyoutellme____?----Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.A.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundB.thathehasalreadycomeC.howfarisitfromheretothelibraryD.whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt6.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatlookwillmanlikeD.manwilllooklikewhat7.Hesays_________.A.hewillcomeuntilnextweekB.hewon’tcomeuntilnextweekC.tocomeuntiltomorrowDtohimtocomeuntiltomorrow8.Couldyoutellmewhen____?A.doesthetrainleaveB.willthetrainleaveC.thetrainhasleftD.thetrainleaves9.Janesaidshe____sendinge-mails____letters.A.preferred,towritingB.preferred,towriteC.prefers,writingD.prefers,towriting10.____Whydon’tyoulikethereport?_____It’s____onethatIhaveeverlistenedto.A.themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.suchaninteresting11.Frompracticewecanlearn______cannotbelearnedfrombooks.A.weB.whatC.thatD.which12.Wecouldn’tfindout____,sowegaveittotheteacher.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.itwaswhosepenD.wherethepenwas13.Ihavenoideawhom_____A.hesoldmybiketoB.didhesellmybikeC.hesellmybikeD.hesoldmybike14.Hedidn’tknow_______MrWangwasleavingforShanghaisoon.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.BothBandC15.Iwonderwhetheryourfatherhas______formChina.A.wentbackB.camebackC.returnedD.A,BandC16.Doyouknow_______?A.whattohappenedB.whatthematterwaswiththemC.whathewillhappentoD.whatishappening17.Couldyoutellme_____?A.what’syournameB.whereisyourschoolC.whenheleftforBeijingD.ifshewouldgothere18.Shewondered_____.A.whatisintheboxB.whatwasintheboxC.whatintheboxisD.whatintheboxwas19.Idon’t’know_______A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.hisnameiswhatD.hisnamewhatis20.---AnEnglishmanisgoingtoworkinourschoolnexttime.---Canyoutellme_____?A.whoseEnglishhewillteachB.whohewillteachEnglishC.whoseEnglishwillheteachD.whowillheteachEnglish21.Idon’tbelievehecanmakesuchabeautifulkite,_______?A.doＩB.canheC.can’theD.doyou22.Shedoesn’tknow_______togotothecinemaorwatchTV.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether23.Ithinkhe’sneverbeenlateforclass,_____?A.don’theB.isheC.doesheD.hashe24.Heasked____?A.whatwrongwithhiswasradioB.whathisradiowaswrongwithC.whatwrongwithhisradiowasD.whatwaswrongwithhisradio25.don’tknow_________ornotTomhaspassedtheexamination.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.what26.Ifdependson_______wewillbereadyintime.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when27.Tellmetogivemeacall______hecomesbackbefore10o’clock.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.after28.Canyoutellme__________therailwaystation?A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.wherecanIgettoD.whereIcangetto29．Youcan’timagine_____whentheyreceivedtheseChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited30.After____seemedalongtime,themanagerbrokethesilenceA.itB.thatC.whatD.they31.Theyfoundatlast________theyhadbeenlookingfor.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if32.Heseemsdifferentfrom________heusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who33.Iremember_________thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what34.Theboyhasnotchangedatallexcept_____heisnolongersotalktive.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.if35.Heactuallygoestoworkonhisbikeexcept_____itrains.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whether36.Iknownothingabouthimexcept______youtoldmejustnow.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when37.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto_____hebelievedhadstrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those38._________doyouthinkisthebestdoctorinthehospital?A.WhomB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose39.EnglishandFrencharetaughtinourschool.Youmaychoose________youlike.A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.whichever40.－Weneverknow__________heis.－Theysayheisasalesman.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whoever41.Youcandependon________promisehemakes.A.anythingthatB.whichC.whateverD.whose42.Pleasetellme______youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee---blackorwhite?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how43.Thinking_______youknow___infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.whatthat44.Ifirmlybelieve___hesaidatthemeetingwasright.A.thatB.whichC.thatwhatD.wh