2021-2022年山西省運城市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AsshownbytheWorldFertilitySurvey,______couplesindevelopingcountriesactuallyachievetheirgoalsofsmallfamilies.

2.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

3.

Thatworkerswillbecomeslavestoautomatedmachinesis______.

4.

Hossinterpretsthecolorsindreamsbyacomputerbasedapproachcalled______.

5.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

6.

Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusuallyconcentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat______.

7.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedtodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

NoWestern-style.librariesexistedforthegenerationpublicinChinauntil___________.

9.Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier--butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises______.

10.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Theresearchesshowthatpeoplenowspendfarmoreonequipmentandchemicalsthanthey______.

12.

Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekendsbecausetheirusualeatingandsleepinghabitsformedduringtheweekaresuddenlybroken.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inthemid-20thcentury,theU.S.governmentexaminedthepossibleimpactof______.

14.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.

15.

Increatingpsychologicalprofile,investigatorssupplyinformationaboutasuspectbasedontheexistingphysicalevidenceorrelevantinformation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.

17.

Sinceinreality,mostofusprobablyareonlyinvolvedinthreephase-setofdirections,itismeaninglessforthestudentstonegotiateexhaustivedirections.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableasTheorganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?

A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.

B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.

C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.

20.

Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby__________________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：TheworldwideorganizationoftheRedCrossstemsfromtheideaofHenriDurant,aSwissbanker.(32)In1838,attheageof10,Durantwastakenbyhisfathertovisitaprison.TherehesawErisonerschainedtogetherexercisingintheyardandbreakingstonesalongtheroad.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhim,andmadehimdeterminetodosomethingforallwhowereop.Eresaedanddeprivedoftheirliberty.On24thJune1859whilehewasawayfromGenevatoFrance,DunantwitnessedthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies.Itwasoneofthefiercestbattlesofthe19thcentury.(33)Shockedbythelackofmedicalsuppliesandtheattentiongiventothewounded,Dunantdecidedvolunteerserviceshadtobeorganized.Hegatheredtogetheranumberofwomenwhoattendedhundredsofwoundedsoldiersofallnationalitiesandhelpedthesurgeonsasbestastheycould.FromthatbattleDunantdeterminedtoform.abodyofpeoplewhowouldrallytogetherintimesofwarandattendtotheneedsofwoundedanddying.(34)Dunantheldthatsufferinghumanbeingshouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlywithoutregardtorace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.ManyEuropeanstatessupportedhimandon22August1864,thefirstGenevaConventionwassigned.Thislaysdownthatoncethesoldieriswounded,heandeveryonewhocomestohishelpceasetobeanenemy.AsymbolbywhichthereliefWorkerscouldberecognizedwasdevised.(35)AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwasaSwissflagreversed,thatisaredcrossonawhiteground.SotheRedCrosswasborn.

(33)

A.Avisittoaprison.

B.Theinfluenceofhisfather.

C.Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.

D.HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Dr.Adams.Couldyoupleaseexplainabouttemperatureandroadconditionsagain'?

M:Verywell,assoonasI'vecheckedthesefiguresontheboardandassignedtomorrow'shomework.

Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(12)

A.Inthedoctor'soffice.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Intheconferenceroom.

23.

【B6】

24.(16)

A.40minutes.B.50minutes.C.45minutes.D.55minutes.

25.聽力原文：M:I'mgoingtothelabforanhourtodothatbiologyexperiment.

W:Foranhour?Dr.Walterssaidtocountonatleastanafternoon.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theexperimentwilltakealongtime.

B.Thestudentsshouldcounttheirtimeinthelab.

C.Dr.Waltersteachesbiologyintheafternoon.

D.Biologylabisopenonehoureveryafternoon.

26.聽力原文：M:Sorry.I'vebeenrunningslightlybehindschedule.

W:Slightly?Steve,doyourealizeit'salmosteleven?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Steve'sclockisrunningfast.

B.Steveshouldn'tgorunninglateatnight.

C.Steve'sscheduleiseasierthanhers.

D.Steveisextremelylate.

27.

【B8】

28.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerwasoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

29.(26)

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

30.聽力原文：M:Ma,Ican'tfinishthemathhomework,it'stoodifficulttodo.

W:Youknowwhattodoifthere'saproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Thechildshouldknowhowtosolvethemathproblems.

B.Therewon'tbeanydifficultyinthemathhomework.

C.Shewantstohelpthechildwiththemathhomework.

D.Shewantstofindoutaboutthemathproblems.

31.

【B9】

32.聽力原文：W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblyhad.

M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

33.(25)

A.Shewillattendameeting.

B.Shewillattendtherally.

C.Shewillgotoclass.

D.Shewillgoonapicnic.

34.(21)

A.Helosthismealtickets.

B.Thecafeteriafoodwasawful.

C.HemissedhisfavoriteTVprogram.

D.HisTVwasbroken.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Michaeliscertainlythefunniestpersoninclass.Hecanalwaysmakeeverybodylaugh.

W:Ithinkyouhavetogetusedtohissenseofhumor.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.ShemustlearntounderstandMichael'shumorbetter.

B.SheenjoysMichael'shumoragreatdeal.

C.Shedoesn'tappreciateMichael'shumor.

D.ShethinksMichaelisnotfunnyenough.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlyingbesideyou.Togetdressedandtieyourshoes,youuseonehandandsheusesanother.Youdoeverythingouttogether,too,evensittingonthesamechairatlunchandtidingonthesamebicycle.That'swhatlifeislikeforsix-year-oldBettyandAbby.Likemosttwins,thetwogirlslookverymuchalike,butunlikemosttwins,BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody.inslikeBettyandAbbyarerare.Onlyabout40setsarebornintheUnitedStateseachyear.FewsurviveaslongasBettyandAbby.That'sbecausetwinsoftensharevitalorgans,likeaheartorbrain.Thesharedorgansareoftenbadlyshapedandmaynotbestrongenoughtosupportbothtwins.ButBettyandAbbyeachhasherownhead,heartandstomach,whichfunctionnormally.Becauseshehasthreeorfourlungswhichprovideplentyofoxygenforbothtwins.Mostoftheircompletelysharedorgansledbelowthewaist.BettyandAbbyliverelativelynormallives,Theyattendaregularschool,andeachdoesherownschoolwork.Theyprefertodosomeprojectstogether,though,forexample,tocutoutpaperdolls,onetwinholdsthepaper,whiletheotherusesthescissors.Butsometimes,thegirlsdon'twanttodothesamething,forexample,sometimestheywanttoplaywithdifferenttoys.Whatdotheydothen?"Wetossacoin",saysAbby

(27)

A.Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.

B.Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.

C.Theythinkexactlythesameway.

D.Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.

37.(36)

A.Inthetwohundredmeterrace.

B.Intheonehundredmeterrace.

C.Inthetwohundredmetersprintrelayevent.

D.Intheonehundredmeterandthetwohundredmeterraces.

38.聽力原文：M:Whatdidyoudotocelebrateyourbirthday?.

W:MyfriendstookmetoseeCirqueduSoleil.Whatashow!ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverseenbefore.Theperformancesweremesmerizing—theywereart!

M:Wow,itsoundslikeyoureallyenjoyedyourself.WhatdistinguishesCirqueduSoleilfromothercircuses?

W:Itsimplyhasclass.Theactshaveacertainstyle.thatyoudon'tseeinothercircuses.Thereissoft,romanticlightingandfantasticmusicwhichrangesfromclassicaltojazz.But,whatrealtysetsthecircusapartisthecostumeswiththeirbeautifulfabrics,richcolorsandfairytaledesigns.

M:Itsoundsamazing,butIalwaysfeelalittleguiltywhenIgotothecircus.Itseemssocreeltouseanimalsforourentertainment.

W:CirqueduSoleildoesn'tbelieveinusinganimalsTheyrelyonhumanperformersincludingacrobats,trapezeartistsandcontortionists.

M:That'swonderful,Iwishothercircuseswoulddothesame.

W:Andthehumanperformancesaremuchmorefun.Therewasoneclownwhoactuallyjuggledeightwineglassesatonetime.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Therewasalsoamagicianwhoperformedaseriesofcomicaltricksinvolvingmembersoftheaudience.Ilovedthewholething.Yourealtyshouldseethemwhiletheyareintown.

M:IthinkI'llgothisweekend,

(23)

A.It'saconcert,

B.It'sacircus.

C.It'sagame.

D.It'samovie.

39.(24)

A.Hispoormemory.

B.Hisfatigue.

C.Hislackofdiligence.

D.Hismethod.

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

42.

Accordingtotheauthor,ageneralsubjectis_____.

A.afreechoiceofsubject

B.ageneralform

C.alargecategoryofinformation

D.anopenassignment

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise,marketorientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto【C1】______profits,producethesegoodsandservicein【C2】______withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe【C3】______ofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether【C4】______whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumers'demandscanbeexpressedandresponded【C5】______byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseand【C6】______inresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe【C7】______fromthemarket.If,ontheother【C8】______,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain【C9】______overnaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivateproperty【C10】______notonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

A.eliminatedB.impliesC.embracesD.hand

E.determineF.controlG.competitionH.determination

I.makeJ.toK.inL.fall

M.decreaseN.demandO.compete

【C1】

44.

Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblem?

45.

WhyisGatesconstantlywordedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?

46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTimprovisationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agroupofmusicianscreatepolyphony.

B.Aplayercreatesthemusicalphraseaccordingtohisorherinspiration,

C.Amusiciancreatesthesoloduringtheplayingcourse.

D.Amusicianmodifiespublishedpopularsongs.

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepisthesolutionforalltypesoffatigue.

B.Psychologicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfromfatigue.

C.Changingyourdietcannotcurepsychologicalfatigue.

D.Youwon'tbecomefatiguedifyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.

48.

Humantraitscouldbeprojectedontoanimals—thebeliefaboutpetbehaviourwasunacceptableto______.

49.

Whatarehelpingtospark"greenrevolution"inAmericanworkplaces?

50.

Itissuggestedthatasaform.ofholidayentertainmentthecinema______.

A.isvisitedonlyifthereisnothingbettertodo

B.istheonlyplacetogotoinbadweather

C.isthebestplacetogotoinbadweather

D.hasnothingwhatevertorecommendit

51.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

52.

What'sthestrongermotiveusedbyAT?

53.

WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph3?

A.ThegenesofAlzheimer'sdiseasehavebeendecodedafterthedecodingofhumangenome.

B.Braindiseasesusuallyaretheoutcomeofinteractionofcomplicatedgroupsofgenes.

C.Thescientists'findingsongeneshavequicklyleadtounderstandingofmentaldiseases.

D.thecomplexityhadstoppedtheresearchersfromcomeupwithtreatmenttomentaldiseases.

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

55.

Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto"irritant"inParagraph3?

A.disagreementB.misunderstandingC.annoyanceD.interference

56.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.comparedifferentsystemsofgovernment

B.tellstoriesaboutwomeninSovietUnion

C.amusethereader

D.provideinformation

57.

WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanelectronicbookandaLCDscreen?

A.Thepowertheyneed.

B.Theportabilitytheycometo.

C.Theconveniencetheymake.

D.Thecontenttheystore.

58.

【C7】

59.

WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpopulationincrease?

A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfrom1975totheyear2000.

B.About50,000babiesarebornannuallyatpresent.

C.Between8000B.C.andthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.

D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000B.C.and1650thanbetween1650andthepresent.

60.

Whichofthefollowingisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

A.Lackofdevotion.

B.Disregardforleaders.

C.Exploitationofresources.

D.Lackofcooperation.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S8】

63.Somesaythatnothingismorevividormemorablethanapicture.We

disagree.Novisualimageisasvividastheimagecreatedbythemindin

responsewithwords.Themainfunctionofthepoetortheartist,infact,isto【S1】______.

enablepeopletoseemoredeepintothingsthantheycanwiththeunaided【S2】_______.

eye,andthisisthatgoodproseorpoetryorpaintingisallabout.【S3】_______.

Itisnottruethatonepictureisworthyathousandwords.Ittakesonlya【S4】_______.

fewwords--iftheyaretherightwords--toignitetheimaginationand

producepicturesfarlesscolourfulthananythingwithintherangeofelectronic【S5】_______.

communications.

Yettheultimateimportanceandpowerofprintisrepresentsnotbyits【S6】_______.

superiorimagesandbyitsabilitytoconveyabstractideas.Nomatterhow

intensivelyorprolongedaperson'snormalschoolingmaybe,heisonly【S7】_______.

partiallyeducatedifheisabletothinkabstractly,Heknowsthatthemost【S8】_______.

vitalingredientinthemakingofdecisionsissequentialthought.Noother

mediumofcommunicationscanequalwiththespeedandaccuracyofprintin【S9】_______.

movinganabstractionfromonehumanbraintoanother.Ifwearelookingfor

awaytokillphilosophy,thenletusbyallmeanstoputanendtoprint,for【S10】_______.

printisthenaturalhabitatofideas.

【S1】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(我表妹南希的情緒經常很糟);Isupposeit'sbecausesheisanonlychild．

67.______(戰爭斷斷續續打了許多年),buteveryoneinthefamilywassafe.

68.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadto______(由手工操作而不是機械操作).

69.Tomydisappointment，themanager'splanof______(新產品促銷計劃根本行不通)．

70.______,itisoftenconsideredimpolitetointerjectaremarkwhenpeoplearetalking.(無論在什么文化背景下).

參考答案

1.lessless解析：文章第十自然段最后一句說世界生育狀況調查表明在發展中國家只有較少數的夫婦生育子女少。

2.smallwar-surplusenginessmall,war-surplusengines解析：由第六段第一、二句“In1946，heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall，war-surplusengines．ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan．”可本見田把戰爭剩下的小引擎裝在自行車上。這種有了動力的自行車在日本很受歡迎。故本題答案為“small，war-surplusengines”。

3.apotentialdangerofautomationapotentialdangerofautomation解析：文章第十二自然段第一、第三句說明此點。自動化具有的潛在危險之一是使工人變成自動化機器的奴隸。

4.contentanalysiscontentanalysis解析：參見第3個小標題DecodingtheMeanings下的第1段的第2行：Hossusesacomputer-basedapproachcalledcontentanalysistointerpretthecolorsindreams．由此可知，霍斯是利用計算機來解釋夢中的顏色，此方法被稱作內容分析法。

5.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位信息是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到，…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth…heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調解人在調解過程中應遵照公平的原則。根據題干要求，文中的形容詞impartial應轉換成其名詞形式impartiality。

6.theyreallyenjoytheyreallyenjoy解析：空白處應為定語。題干中的concentrateon是對原文該部分末句中的focuson的同義改寫，可見what后的內容為本題答案。

7.A解析：本題根據文章第二段而設置，具有一定的難度。該段介紹了圣經對耶穌受難的記述，即被猶大出賣，被滑稽地定罪，然后被處死在十字架上。題目正是對該段的概述．因此，表述是正確的。

8.afterthefallofQingdynastyafterthefallofQingdynasty解析：見小標題History下第四段最后一句話。

9.fitthemfitthem解析：由題干中的exercises和onlyiftheykeepdoingthem定位到文章末段的第三、四、五句...theexercisesworkonlyifyoustickwiththem,Instillinghabitsiscrucial.Anotherkey:"fit",orhowwelltheexercisematchestheperson.此處需要填入條件從句的另一個謂語成分。題干中的keepdoingthem“堅持訓練”是對原文中stickwiththem的同義轉述。原文第五句點出了另外一個因素是fit，即訓練是否適合這些人，因此答案為fitthem。

10.C解析：題目中指出LisaPerez在得到新工作后后悔沒有早點做義務工作，而這一點在文章中并沒有提到。文章標題CommunityInvolvement的最后一段只提到Perez決定不管以后的工作多么繁忙，她也會抽出時間從事義務工作。

11.spendonplantsthemselvesspendonplantsthemselves解析：文章第八段第三句話“…pointtothefactthatpeoplenowseemtospendfarmoreonmachineryandchemicals，andmoreagainonbenches，barbecues，potsandsun-loungers，thantheyspendonplantsthemselves．”指出：人們似乎花在園藝機械及化學制品上的錢要比花在花草本身的錢還要多，因此正確答案為“spendonplantsthemselves”。

12.A解析：由題干中的weekends和eatingandsleepinghabits定位到第一個小標題的第1點內容的第3句Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraineheadaches，ascan…aninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits…題干中的Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekends和原文中的“weekend”headachessufferedbysomepatients表述一致；題干中的usualeatingandsleepinghabits…suddenlybroken與原文中的aninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits屬同義轉述，因此題干與原文意思一致。

13.overpopulationinthenationoverpopulationinthenation解析：參見小標題A.PopulationPolicyintheUnitedStates下面的第3句：Inthemid-20thcentury,astherestoftheworldawakenedtothepotentialcrisisbroughtonbyuncheckedpopulationgrowth,theU.S.governmentexaminedthepossibleimpactofoverpopulationinthenation．由此可知，在20世紀中葉，美國政府調查了國家人口過剩可能帶來的沖擊。

14.can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirowncan'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown解析：空白處應為謂賓結構。原文該段第2句開頭的oneexample表明本句內容是對上一句的補充說明，因此NovaDreamer的功能在上一句應該可以找到，上一句開頭的forthosewho…描述了NovaDreamer的目標用戶。對比原文和題干的結構可以確定，空白處應填寫can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown。

15.B解析：由題干關鍵詞psychologicalprofile可將答案定位至第一標題下第四段第二句。Investigatorscreatethisprofileintheabsenceofphysicalevidenceoreyewitnessdescriptions,ortosupplementsuchdescriptions。由此證明本題陳述錯誤。

16.themerchant'saccountthemerchant'saccount解析：由題干中youraccount和host'saccount可定位到第四個小標題下第三句Ifthecardholderisrequestingcash,...customer'sbankaccounttothehostprocessor'saccount和第五句Theprocessorthetransfersthecardholder'sfundsintothemerchant'sbankaccount。此處要求填入名詞性短語作介詞to的賓語。本題考查賬戶中錢是怎樣流動的。根據第四個小標題下第三句的主干結構可知，當持卡人需要現金時，現金的流動是從thecustomer'sbankaccount(即題干中的youraccount)到thehostprocessor'saccount；而后再如第五句所言，從thehostprocessor'saccount到themerchant'sbankaccount。因此themerchant'saccount符合原文意思，也符合題干語法要求，是本題答案。

17.A

18.B解析：參考文章Booksandseminarscanbevaluable，butoftenprovetobeaone—timefix．Incontrast，TheOrganizedExecutivearriveseverymonth．SOitservesasaconstantreminder，alwaysfeedingitssubscribersnewideasandmotivatingthemtoupgradetheirknowledgeandcapabilities．從文中可以看出，作者更加看重《規劃的執行官》雜志的意義。

19.D解析：題干中的reconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsource與原文中的broughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource屬于同義轉換，而且時間也一模一樣。本題要問的是20世紀60年代末70年代初，人們重新考慮用天然氣作燃料的原因。根據定位句，不難看出theoilshortages即是原因所在，故本題答案為D。

20.drillingwellsintotheearth．drillingwellsintotheearth．解析：本題涉及天然氣的開采方式。小標題FromFieldtoFord下首段首句Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth為答案出處。題干將原文的主動語態轉換成了被動語態。

21.A解析：文中提到“In1838,attheageof10,Durantwastakenbyhisfathertovisitprison...madehimdcterminetodosomethingforallwhowereoppressedanddepriredoftheirliberty.”是隨父親參觀監獄的經歷讓他決心為罪犯和奴隸以及所有受壓迫的和被剝削自由的人做點事。故正確答案為A。

22.C

23.agricultural

24.C解析：M:Iranallthewaytothebusstop,butthemanattheticketcountertoldmethebusleftonly5minutesago.

W:That'stoobad.Thosebusesleaveonlyevery50minutes.

Q:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowait?

四個選項都是關于時間的詞語，由此可以推斷，本對話的問題可能與時間有關。

男士說上一輛公共汽車5分鐘之前剛剛離開，女士說，每兩輛公共汽車駛出間隔長達50分鐘(every50minutes)。所以男士不得不再等待45分鐘。故C)為正確答案。

25.A解析：事實細節題女士的話說明了做實驗一小時是不夠的，至少要一下午。

26.D解析：Slightly?是女方重復男方的話，這里表示一種懷疑。

27.forbidden

28.D解析：根據最后兩段關于他們飲食情況的描述，得知他們很奢侈，但舉止很不文明，所以選擇答案D。

29.B解析：除了最后一次Mike都投了幣。可見他一共的投幣次數是2次。

30.A解析：語氣推斷題母親的反意詢問實際是告訴孩子，遇到難題應該學會怎么去解決。

31.TheHeartAssociationadvisesthatalcoholifconsumedatallshouldbelimitedtoonedrinkperdayforwomenandtwoperdayformenTheHeartAssociationadvisesthatalcohol,ifconsumedatall,shouldbelimitedtoonedrinkperdayforwomenandtwoperdayformen

32.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說華盛頓有許多博物館、藝術館和餐館，無論天氣如何，他都非常高興到那里去，由此推斷，男士不在乎天氣，所以B正確。

33.C解析：WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursdayafternoon?

四個選項都是描述一件事，由此可以推斷，本題內容可能是關于對某件事情的選擇。

女士說她星期四下午有一節課(haveaclassonThursdayafternoon)，不能去參加集會，由此可知，女士星期四下午會去上課。故正確答案為C)。

34.A解析：細節題。男士提到他看電視看到那么晚是因為他郁悶，而他郁悶的原因是leftmymealticketsinthecafeteria(把飯票丟在了餐廳)。選項B是說食堂的飯很難吃；C選項是說他錯過了他喜歡的電視節目；D選項是說他的電視壞了。都與原文不符，因此答案是A。

35.A解析：男士說Michael是班里最有趣的人，他能夠讓其他同學笑。女士沒有直接贊同或反對男士的話，而是說人們必須要習慣Michael的幽默，言外之意就是她必須學會理解Michael的那種幽默。因此答案為A。

36.B解析：信息明示題。文中提到butunlikemosttwins，BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody(不像大多數孿生姐妹一樣，Betty和Abby是共享一些器官的)，由此可以推知正確答案為B。

37.A解析：InwhicheventdidWilmaRudolphsetanewOlympicrecord?

預讀選項可知，此題涉及奧運會的項目，選項中出現的有100米賽跑、200米賽跑和200米接力賽。由文中句子Shewontwogoldmedals—firstplace—intheonehundredmeterandthetwohundredmeterraces．ShesetanewOlympicrecordoftwenty-threepointtwosecondsforthetwohundredmeterdash可知，WilmaRudolph在100米賽跑和200米賽跑中都獲得金牌，但是在200米賽跑中以2秒的時間刷新了奧林匹克紀錄，故答案是A)。

38.B解析：綜合推斷題。女士說朋友帶自己去看了太陽劇團(CirqueduSoleil)的表演，男士問太陽劇團和其他馬戲團區別在哪兒，由此可知，太陽劇團是馬戲團，故選B。

39.D解析：女士說“練習的方法比練習的次數更重要”，故選D。

40.exceptionalexceptional解析：本段末尾的thisnormalprocessofevents指代的就是上段中提到的“專利保護是有期限的”。由該句可知，只有在極其特殊的情況下，專利保護的期限才可以被延長。exceptional意為“例外的，特殊的”。注意形容詞詞綴-al。only引導的狀語被置于句首，后面的句子需部分倒裝，本句的正常語序應為Thelifespanofapatentisextendedtoalter…onlyin…。

41.C解析：推理題參見第一段最后兩句話。

42.C解析：細節題