2021-2022學年陜西省西安市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

2.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?Iusuallyusepictures()mewiththem.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping

3.IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

4.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

5.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

6.HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

7.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached

8.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

9.Theyoungman()apairofglassesisagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.byD.having

10.Hurryup，________youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.thenC.butD.or

11.MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

12.Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

13.Shewasglad_________herfriendsagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

14.Amywantstoflyto()USA.Pleasebuy()one-wayticketforAmy.A.the，aB.the，anC./，aD./，an

15.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

16.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

17.BettyisfromBeijing.Itis()oldcityand()capitalofourcountry.

A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a

18.Mrs.Brownhadaheadache.Soshefound()difficulttogettosleep.A.itB.thatC.thisD.her

19.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

20.Please___thenewshoeshereand___theoldonesthere.A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

28.當我正在看報紙時，電話響了。(while…)

29.不是所有的書都對小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

30.說話前要考慮仔細。

31.我不喜歡說別人的壞話。

四、語言應用(5題)32.Whatdoesthesignshowtous?A.Peoplemustbecareful.B.It’ssafehere.C.It’sbroken.

33.Lilianis_________.A.abusdriver

B.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollege

D.amiddleschoolstudent

34.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat________.A.Room2003B.18HuangshanRoadD/p>

35.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

36.

根據表格內容，選擇最佳答案。Howmuchdoesasmallhamburgercostaccordingtothemenu?

A.Onehundredandeightydollars.

B.Eightycents.

C.Onedollarandeightycents.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

38.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

39.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

40.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.

41.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.

42.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.

43.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.

44.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

45.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

46.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

48.7()A.oftensaysB.oftensayC.sayoftenD.saysoften

49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayer

B.AStrangeWoman

C.ABoringGame

D.WinningorPlaying?

50.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?()A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

51.“makeanimpressionon”inthelastsentencemaymeans：A.向…道歉B.按倒C.給…留下印象D.寫篇文章

52.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.問題：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

53.Onno-cardays，()willtakeacartoschool.A.bothteachersandstudents

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers

54.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources

B.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving

D.movetootherplaces

55.Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood，thickpaperandletters，shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree，andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo，andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay，“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay：“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood，perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay，“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood，cheapfoodtoo，andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday，soon，theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood

56.Whatdocowboysdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysellcows.B.Theywatchcows.C.Theytravelaround.

參考答案

1.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為：在做實驗的時候，為了得到準確的觀察結果，我們不能完全依靠個人的感覺。

2.B

3.C

4.C句意：他們停下來去聽，但是沒有聲音。stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”。故選C。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.Cbebornon出生于...

9.A

10.D句意：快，________你會錯過第一班火車的。A項意為“和”表并列；B項意為“然后”表順承；C項意為“但是”表轉折是對上句的轉折；D項意為“否則”表示在以析使句為條件下的相反假設關系；常用于句式“祈使句+or+陳述句”。故選D。

11.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語時遲到了?！趺磿繐宜险n從來不遲到的。howcome為什么？怎么會...（那樣）；Sowhat那又怎么樣；whynot為什么不？Whatfor為何？...怎么樣。這里選A，表示對Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。

12.A

13.D她很高興能夠再次見到朋友。begladtodo…意為“很高興做某事”。故選D。

14.AAmy想飛往美國，請買一張單程票給Amy。

15.D

16.B在中國北部的洪泛區，食物和水的供應已經快用完了，我們必須在完全用完之前立即采取行動。berunningout表示“快用完，快用盡了”

17.CBetty來自北京，它是我國的老城區和首都。old中，元音字母前用an,thecapitalof的首都

18.AMrs.Brown頭疼，所以很難入睡。finditdifficulttodoto發現做某事很困難。

19.C

20.A請把新鞋子帶到這兒來，把舊鞋子拿到那兒去。bring搭配here，意為“帶來這兒”;take搭配there意為“拿到那兒”，故選A。

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)