浙江省溫州市2023屆高三第二次適應性測試(二模)英語試題--Word版含解析2023年溫州市高三第二次適應性測試英語試題2023.4本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。第I卷第一局部英語知識運用:〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕單項填空：(共20小題;每題0.5分,總分值10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。1.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.HurryupB.EnjoyyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Takeyourtime【答案】D【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀兛措娪巴砹藛?？別急。電影開始前還有半個小時。Hurryup快點；enjoyyourtime玩地快樂點；goodluck祝你好運；takeyourtime慢慢來，別急。根據題干下面的halfanhour判斷。應選D。2.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D./;the【答案】B【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簩τ诎┌Y患者來說，可能沒有一個光明的未來；今天必須重視。第一空后是復數形式，不特指不用冠詞；第二空的名詞中心詞是future，一個光明的未來，應用不定冠詞a。應選B?！九e一反三】不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數詞之前，表示數量或序數的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“這是我第二次看這本書。〞Doyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你還想看第三次嗎?〞(2)用于表示“非常〞、“很〞等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質名詞前，使之轉化為具體名詞，表示“一種〞、“一杯之量〞等：如：Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要來杯茶。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你談話是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他買了一套魯迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以為是諸葛亮。(6)用于某些由動詞轉化來或具有動作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽煙嗎?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯嗎?(7)有的不可數名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我們這樣的世界(8)構成短語表示數量：如：afewapples幾個蘋果；alittlemoney一點點錢alotoftime許多時間；agreatmanyfriends許多朋友3.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something【答案】A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對于年輕的母親來時兩個孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；something某事。根據題意選A。4.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormalB.honorableC.ordinaryD.energetic【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓豪习迨且粋€受人尊敬的人甚至被和他有不同意見的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充分的。5.________youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhetherD.If【答案】C【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓翰还苣懵糜蔚慕€是遠，我們已有方法省錢和打包行李。When當……時候；where哪里；whether不管還是；if如果。根據主從句之間的關系判斷選C。6.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.rightB.supplyC.experienceD.access【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓旱厍蛏?0%的人無法飲用到清潔的飲用水。A.right權利，右邊；B.supply供給；C.experience經驗，經歷；D.access有權使用。havenoaccessto無權使用。應選D。7.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wonderedB.towonderC.wonderingD.wonder【答案】C【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。【解析】句意：我厭煩多年呆在這里，疑心自己是否應該嘗試某個不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴隨狀語，句子的主語是動作執(zhí)行者，故用現在分詞形式。應選C。8.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit________itdoesn’tsellwell.A.asifB.exceptthatC.evenifD.nowthat【答案】C【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意：古典書仍然物有所值，即使它銷量不好。A.asif好似；B.exceptthat除了；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。應選C。9.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involveB.devoteC.equipD.prepare【答案】A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汗膭詈⒆酉硎苋偷淖詈梅椒ň褪亲屗麄儏⑴c方案和準備三餐的過程。A.involve參與；B.devote獻身；C.equip裝備；D.prepare準備。應選A。10.________moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.A.IncaseofB.InneedofC.InspiteofD.Inchargeof【答案】B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓杭毙鑼W費，我不得不再做一份兼職工作。A.Incaseof以免，萬一；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Inchargeof管理。應選B。11.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassedB.willpassC.passedD.hadpassed【答案】A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓荷罱探o我們不要懊悔昨天，因為昨天已經過去了，并且無法控制。根據空后的is判斷，昨天已經過去，用現在完成時。應選A。12.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A.regardlessofB.butforC.thankstoD.suchas【答案】C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓罕本┑奈廴酒诖纳?，幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是；C.thanksto幸虧；D.suchas好似。應選C。13.Youhaven’tchangedatall——youstilllook________thesameasbefore.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.exactly【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】句意：你沒有變，看起來仍然確實和以前一樣。A.actually真實地；B.hardly幾乎不，簡直不；C.properly適宜地；D.exactly精確地，確實。應選D。14.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.takes【答案】B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語drug是take的動作承受者，應用過去分詞。應選B。15.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】B【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓呵闆r也是如此，英國人對于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉。先行詞為后面的主句一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該定語從句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為B項?！九e一反三】as和which引導的非限制性定語從句引導詞代替主句一句話的內容的定語從句只能由which或as引導。兩者之間的區(qū)別在于：①which引導的定語從句只能位于主句后，但as引導的從句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明遲到了，這事是經常發(fā)生的。(不可用which)②as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這件事使張先生非常生氣。(不可用as)③as引導的定語從句只表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結婚了，這是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如〞之意，而which那么意為“這(件事，一點)〞，可用andthis/that/it來代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如經常發(fā)生的那樣)，asisknowntoall(眾所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整個句子，還可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚點下班，那樣我會給你打電話的。16.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watchB.havewatchedC.wouldwatchD.hadwatched【答案】D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。【解析】句意：聽起來是個完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據語境這句話是說話人在懊悔以前的事情，wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用過去完成時。應選D。17.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】A【命題立意】考查強調句型的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓褐匾牟皇悄阍谏钪袚碛惺裁炊悄銚碛姓l。題干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是強調句中的被強調局部，根據前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。應選A。18.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Atthesametime【答案】C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓篈.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同時。我認為我們沒有面對一個交際問題，相反我們比任何時候都交往地更順利。應選C。19.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoffB.cameaboutC.carriedoutD.paidoff【答案】D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。【解析】句意：給聰明的營銷和艱苦的工作回報，公司的利潤達100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報。應選D。20.—Youcoughsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please!—__________.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.FarfromitB.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogoodD.Itcan’tbehelped【答案】D【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。【解析】句意：你咳嗽地那么厲害。請不要抽煙了。不起作用的。我認為我成癮了。A.Farfromit遠離它；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood越遠越好；D.Itcan’tbehelped不起作用的。根據下文的beaddictedto判斷說話人戒不了煙。應選D。第二節(jié)完形填空：〔共20小題；每題1分,總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第21-40各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Lastspring,Michellefellinlovewithkite-boarding,anadventuresportthatcombinessurfingandsailing.Soshegotakite-board,tooksome21andafewmonthslaterdroveouttotheBananaRiver.ThereshemetJohn,whoofferedtohelpherOneday,John23Michellewhilehiswife,Nancy,stayedbehindonaJetSki(摩托艇).Inthatway,therewouldbe24tobringbackMichelleifshegotintotrouble.AfterJohngaveherafew25,hetookoff.He’dsailedaboutthreequartersofamiledowntheriverwhenhefeltthewind26.Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew,themore27itwouldbeforMichelletocontrolherboard.28,heturnedandstartedsailingbacktowardthetwowomen.Michellehad29decidedtoheadforshore.Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.Shepreparedtolandher30byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.31shedidn’thaveachance.Shewasthrownoverthewater,still32tothekite.Secondslater,ahugewindsentthekiteupward.Evenmoredangerous,thesail’slinesstartedtotwisttogether,roundandround.Michelle33tofreefromthekite.Butshefailed.NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSkiandcouldn’tgettoher34enoughtohelp.Bythen,JohnhadclosedinandMichellefeltJohn35heroutofthewater.Assheheldhisarm,hetriedtopullthehandlebutcouldn’t36it.Thensuddenly,Johnletgo.Atthatpoint,Michellewassureshewoulddiewithouthimholding37her.ButJohnhadseenNancyapproachingand38thathe’dhaveabetterchanceofhelpingMichelle.HejumpedontotheJetSki.Asthekitediveddown,withallhis39,hejumpedfromtheJetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.FinallyMichellewassaved.Thisexperiencehasn’tkeptMichellefromlovingkite-boarding.“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit’smeanttobe40,〞shesays.【文章解讀】這是英語故事閱讀。Michelle喜愛上了kite-board運動，約翰主動提出教給她，但在一次練習中遇到了危險，幸虧John和Nancy的幫助才九死一生，從此她改變了生活態(tài)度，生命很脆弱，是用來享受的，不是用來冒險的。21.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.skillsD.measures【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~根本含義的辨析。A.lectures演講；B.lessons教訓；C.skills技能；D.measures策略。takelessons上課。根據下文droveout判斷。應選B。22.A.showB.teachC.requireD.improve【答案】D【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞根本含義的辨析。A.show展示；B.teach教給；C.require要求；D.improve改良，提高。根據前文John幫助她應是提高技能。應選D。23.A.expectedB.controlledC.instructedD.saved【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~根本含義的辨析。A.expected期待；B.controlled控制；C.instructed指導；D.saved保存，挽救。根據前文的幫助她提高，此處應是“指導〞。應選C。24.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.noneD.someone【答案】D【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】本空考查不定代詞根本含義的辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每個人；C.none沒有人；D.someone某個人。題干是肯定句，意為“一旦她有危險，就會有人救她〞。應選D。25.A.sailsB.chancesC.tipsD.handles【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~根本含義的辨析。A.sails航海；B.chances時機；C.tips方法；D.handles把手。根據前文的instruct應是教給她幾種方法。應選C。26.A.getupB.slowdownC.diedownD.pickup【答案】D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~短語根本含義的辨析。A.getup起床；B.slowdown慢下來，減慢；C.diedown逐漸減弱；D.pickup撿起，增加(速度或沖力)，增加……的速度，開始好起來。根據下文的wind判斷應該是風開始適合這項運動。應選D。27.A.challengingB.excitingC.interestingD.frightening【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~根本含義的辨析。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interesting令人有趣的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：風越大越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。應選A。28.A.AmazedB.WorriedC.FrustratedD.Surprised【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】本空考查形容詞根本含義的辨析。A.Amazed感到驚奇的；B.Worried感到焦慮的；C.Frustrated感到沮喪的；D.Surprised感到吃驚的。因為他為兩位女士擔憂，就滑向她們。應選B。29.A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~根本含義的辨析。A.always總是；B.still仍然；C.already已經；D.even甚至。根據下文判斷是已經決定滑向岸邊。應選C。30.A.boardB.lineC.boatD.kite【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞根本含義的辨析。A.board板子；B.line隊；C.boat小船；D.kite風箏。根據前文的kiteboard判斷。應選D。31.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But【答案】D【命題立意】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾檫B詞根本含義的辨析。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根據前后句的轉折關系判斷選D。32.A.attachedB.appealedC.appliedD.added【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞根本含義的辨析。A.attached粘上；B.appealed吸引；C.applied應用；D.added加上，增加。根據前文的thrownintowater判斷是A。33.A.managedB.attemptedC.demandedD.advised【答案】B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞根本含義的辨析。A.managed管理；B.attempted企圖；C.demanded需要；D.advised建議。根據下文butshefailed判斷選B。34.A.bravelyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.quickly【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】本空考查副詞根本含義的辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.nearly將近；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quickly快速地?，F在Michelle遇到危險，Nancy無法足夠快地過來幫助。應選D。35.A.fetchB.bringC.liftD.put【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~根本含義的辨析。A.fetch去取回；B.bring帶來；C.lift舉起；D.put放。liftsboutofwater把某人托出水。應選C。36.A.reachB.senseC.rememberD.feel【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞根本含義的辨析。A.reach到達；B.sense感覺；C.remember記住；D.feel摸起來，感覺。根據前文的trytopullthehandle可知是夠不到。應選A。37.A.downB.ontoC.backD.out【答案】B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾榻樵~根本含義的辨析。A.down沿著；B.onto到……之上；C.back回來；D.out出去。holdontosb抓住某人不放松。應選B。38.A.doubtedB.insistedC.figuredD.pretended【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~根本含義的辨析。A.doubted疑心；B.insisted堅決要求；C.figured估算，認為；D.pretended假裝。根據賓語從句，他認為他有更好的時機救Michelle。應選C。39.A.heartB.strengthC.careD.consideration【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~根本含義的辨析。A.heart心臟；B.strength力氣；C.care關心；D.consideration考慮。根據上下文，應是用盡力氣。應選B。40.A.enjoyedB.pleasedC.pushedD.spent【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞根本含義的辨析。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.pleased使?jié)M意；C.pushed推；D.spent花費。Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit’smeanttobe40,〞生活是脆弱的，但它意味著應該享受生活。應選A。第二局部閱讀理解:〔第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每題2分，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文,從每題后面所給的選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。ASurfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Andwhilethenumberofactivitieswedelaydoinginanygivenweekvariesfrompersontoperson,it’sfairtosaythatnoneofusissuper-efficient100percentofthetime.Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Andprocrastinationisn’tjustamoneythief——itstealstimetoo.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,〞explainspsychiatrist(精神病學家)PhilStutz.Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited,〞Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlife.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.〞Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,〞Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’refedupwiththewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.〞Itisobviousthatthistoolworkswhenwewanttoprocrastinate.Wethengetintothehabitofmoving“towards〞paininsteadofawayfromit.Inadditiontothefactthatprocrastinatorssuffermorehealthproblems,procrastinationalsodestroysyouthinkaboutputtingsomethingoff,remembertheimpactitwillhave.Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior,ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend,it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday,nottomorrow.【文章解讀】該文章是生活類文章閱讀。作者分析了人們養(yǎng)成拖延習慣的原因，指出這種壞習慣帶來的不良影響，并提出改良這種壞習慣的方法，鼓勵人們戰(zhàn)勝這種惡習。41.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.presentingabnormalthingsB.askingrelatedquestionsC.mentioninghabitualactivitiesD.comparingdifferentopinions【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題?！窘馕觥緼.presentingabnormalthings展示非正常的事情；B.askingrelatedquestions詢問有關的問題；C.mentioninghabitualactivities提及習慣的一些活動；D.comparingdifferentopinion比擬不同的觀點。根據文章第一段的表達都是生活中的一些習慣性的活動。應選C。42.Bysaying“it’sadifferentstory〞,thewriterthinksprocrastination_______.A.leadstodifferentresultsfordifferentpersonsB.islikelytohavebadeffectsonpeople’slifeC.maynotbeparticularlyworthyofconcernD.tendstocauseunhappinessamongpeople【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕澗€句子的下一句話Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind推斷推延對人們的生活又不好的影響。應選B。43.Accordingtothepassage,peopleprocrastinatebecausethey_______.A.getaccustomedtotakingactionB.prefertostayinthecomfortzoneC.don’tknowhowtofreethemselvesD.arenotawareofthelimitedtime【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕恼碌谌蔚腗ostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time推斷人們拖延時間主要就是不愿意離開一個舒適的環(huán)境，而是更愿意呆在舒適的環(huán)境中。應選B。44.Onepossiblewaytostopprocrastinationisto________.A.overcomeitmentallyB.avoidthepainC.takesomeself-workD.reachthefreedom【答案】A【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題?！窘馕觥扛鶕恼碌谒亩蔚牡谝痪湓扥newayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象)可知戰(zhàn)勝懶惰首先在心理上克服這種壞習慣。應選A。45.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethetroubleprocrastinationcauses.B.Toshowwhatcontributestoprocrastination.C.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbyprocrastination.D.Toencouragepeopletodefeatprocrastination.【答案】D【命題立意】考查主旨大意題。【解析】A分析推延帶來的危害；B說明什么有助于拖延；C解決拖延帶來的問題；D鼓勵人們戰(zhàn)勝拖延。通讀全文，并根據文章的最后一段作者在分析了推延的原因和帶來的不良后果以后鼓勵人們戰(zhàn)勝推延這種惡習。應選D。BBelowisapageadaptedfromAboutWikipedia(維基百科)onhowtotakefulladvantageofWikipedia.Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全書)inmanylanguages.§ExploringWikipediaManyvisitorscometoWikipediatoacquireknowledge,whileotherscometoshareknowledge.Atthisveryinstant,dozensofarticlesarebeingimproved,andnewarticlesarealsobeingcreated.Over3,500articleshavebeenlistedbytheWikipediacommunityasfeaturedarticles.Another15,000articlesarelistedasgoodarticles.Wikipediaisavailableinmorethan280languagesincludingEnglish.Itsrelatedprojectsincludeadictionary,quotations,books,manuals,andscientificreferencesources,andanewsservice.Allofthesearekept,updated,andmanagedbyseparatecommunities,andoftenincludeinformationandarticlesthatcanbehardtofindthroughothercommonsources.§BasicnavigationinWikipediaWikipediaarticlesarealllinked,orcross-referenced.Ineveryarticle,therearelinkstosomerelatedarticlesorWikipediapageswithfurtherin-depthinformation.Holdingthemouseoveracertainlinkwilloftenshowtowherethelinkwilllead.Thereareotherlinkstowardstheendsofmostarticles,forotherarticlesofinterest,relatedwebsitesandpagesandsoon.Somearticlesmayalsohavelinkstodictionarydefinitions,audio-bookreadings,quotations,thesamearticleinotherlanguagesetc.§UsingWikipediaasaresearchtoolWikiarticlesareneverconsideredcompleteandmaybecontinuallyeditedandimproved.Overtime,thisgenerallyresultsinanupwardtrendofqualityandagrowingagreementoverarepresentationofinformation.Usersshouldbeawarethatnotallarticlesareofencyclopedicqualityfromthestart.Indeed,manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument,theygraduallytakeonaneutralpointofviewreachedthroughagreement.Othersmay,forawhile,becomecaughtupinaheavilyunbalancedviewpointwhichcantakesometime—monthsperhaps—toachievebetterbalancedcoverageoftheirsubject.§Wikipediavs.paperencyclopediasWikipediahasadvantagesovertraditionalpaperencyclopedias.Wikipediahasaverylow“publishing〞costforaddingorexpandingentriesandalowenvironmentalimpactinsomerespects,sinceitneverneedstobeprinted.Inaddition,Wikipediahaswikilinksinsteadofin-line(內嵌)explanationsanditsarticlesprovidenotonlysummariesbutalsoplentyofdetails.Additionally,theeditorialcycleisshort.Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents.【文章解讀】該文是說明文，主要介紹了如何使用維基百科以及它的內容、特點等。46.WeknowfromthepassagethatWikipedia________.A.providesveryaccurateinformationB.offerslinkstomostleadingmediaC.coversrichresourcesofknowledgeD.comesavailableinanylanguage【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題。【解析】根據表格內的第一句話Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全書)inmanylanguages可知維基百科涵蓋豐富的知識資源。應選C。47.Theunderlinedword“they〞inthepassageprobablyrefersto“________〞.A.usersB.articlesC.editorsD.subjects【答案】B【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題?！窘馕觥緼.users使用者；B.articles文章；C.editors編輯；D.subjects科目。根據劃線單詞前的那句話manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument中的manyarticles選B。48.ThelinksinWikipediatootherresourcesaremainlyto________.A.providedetailsofthesamearticlesB.helptheuserstobebetterinformedC.guaranteethequalityoftheserviceD.offerbasicguidanceonwebresearch【答案】B【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題?！窘馕觥緼提供同樣文章的詳盡資料；B幫助使用者得到更好的通知；C保證效勞質量；D提供網絡搜索的根本指導。根據文章的最后一句話Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents判斷選B。49.Thepassageispresentedinawayof________.A.discussionB.descriptionC.instructionD.summary【答案】C【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥緼.discussion討論；B.description描寫；C.instruction指導；D.summary概括。通讀全文，并根據文章的第一句話判斷這是一種對維基百科的介紹。CStudiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.〞“Honey,youdon’tlookfatinthat,no.〞Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydootherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou’remarried,you’regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou’reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it’sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe’rewillingtolieforthesakeofsocialdignity(尊嚴),maybetokeepaprivatesecret.Lyingiscomplex.It’swovenintothefabricofourdailyandbusinesslives.We’redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimesforverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon’tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.It’sasoldasbreathing.It’spartofourcultureandhistory.ThinkthestoriesfromDante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeing.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumanliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?Well,babieswillpretendtocry,pause,waittoseewho’scomingandthengorightbacktocrying.One-year-oldslearnhidingtruth.Two-year-oldsbluff(虛張聲勢).Five-year-oldslieoutrightandtrytocontrolviaflattery(討好).Nine-year-olds,mastersofcoveringup.Bythetimeyouentercollege,you’regoingtolietoyourmominoneoutofeveryfiveinteractions.Bythetimeweenterthisworkworldtobebreadwinners,we’veenteredaworldthatisjustfulloffakedigitalfriends,businessmedia,identitythieves,world-classcheats,——inshort,apost-truthsociety.Whatdoyoudo?Welltherearestepswecantaketoguideourwaythroughthebushes.Trainedliespottersgettothetruth90%ofthetime.Therestofus,we’reonly54%accurate.Whyisitsoeasytolearn?Therearecleverliarsandstupidliars.There’renorealoriginalliars.Weallmakethesamemistakes.Weallusethesametechniques.【文章解讀】這是生活類文章閱讀。文章主要告訴我們撒謊的真相，人們喜愛撒謊的原因，和人們如何透過謊話看到真相。50.FromPara.1welearnthatlyingisvery________.A.harmfulB.easyC.interestingD.common【答案】D【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題。【解析】A.harmful有害的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.common常見的。根據文章的第一句話Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times判斷撒謊是非常常見的。應選D。51.Accordingtothepassage,alieworkswhen_________.A.theliar’swordsaresweetenoughB.itisgiventoacompletestrangerC.someonegivestheliarcooperationD.wearewillingtolieforthedignity【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)識別題。【解析】根據文章第一段的Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.可知有人與你合作撒謊時，撒謊才會有效。應選C。52.Lyingiscomplexbecause________.A.itispracticedbycleveronesB.peopleareforitaswellasagainstitC.ancientstoriesarefullofliesD.itisthewholepartofgreatculture【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。【解析】通讀文章第二段，根據該段的We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies可知人們對于撒謊是既支持也反對。應選B。53.Theexamplesofkidslyinginthepassageshow________.A.lyingisasignofintelligentdevelopmentB.lyingisgoodforchildren’sgrowingupC.atwhatagechildrenbegintotellliesD.9-year-oldchildrenaremastersoflying【答案】A【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕恼碌谌螌⒆映砷L撒謊的不同方式，并根據該段的Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie可知撒謊是智力開展的一種方式。應選A。54.Whatwillthewritermostlikelytalkaboutifhecontinuesthepassage?A.Howtobecomecleverliars.B.Howtoavoidstupidlies.C.Howtogetthroughthebushes.D.Howtotelltruthfromlies.【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥緼如何成為聰明的撒謊者；B如何防止愚蠢的撒謊；C如何穿越迷霧；D如何區(qū)分真相和撒謊。根據文章的最后一段推斷下一段將講述如何判斷撒謊和真相。應選D。DYoucouldfeelsorryforAlbertoTorres,whoisblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.Thentheworldwentblank;hecanonlyimaginewhathisonlychildlookslikenow,asateenagedhonorstudent.Badluckisnostrangertothiswarmandthoughtful37-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancerwhenhewas4,andhisfather,whowasoftenill,hadtogivehimuptothecareofthestatewhenhewas11.Helaterworkedfor19yearsinaworkshopmakinghouseholdgoods,deathlyboringwork