冀教版中考完形填空專項訓練

(―)

Stressisverycommoninourlife.Whenpeoplehearthewordstress,they]

thinkofsomethingnegative(消極的).However,stresscanhaveseveral2forthe

bodyandmind.Tobeginwith,thereisatypeofstresspeoplefeelwhenthereis

something3todo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.

Thestressmightmakethemfeelnervous,4Italsomakesthemfeelfocused(注

意力集中的)?Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkbetterto5theirgoals.

Anotherwaythatstressisgoodforusisbykeepingus6.Scientistswho

studystresslearnedthatalittlestressstrengthenstheimmune(有免疫力)system.

Whenyourbodyfacessomestress,itsableto7youtokeepawayfromillness

better.Thefinalwaythatstressisgoodforusisbyhelpingusdealwith8If

youseeacarcomingaroundthecomertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.This

stresssendsa9towarnyourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytotakeaction

quickly.Withoutthestress,youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoon

enough.

Ofcourse,toomuchstressis10toourbodiesandminds.Buttheright

amountofstressmakesusworkbetterandbehealthierandsafer.

()1.A.neverB.usuallyC.seldomD.hardly

()2.A.advantagesB.questionsC.risksD.results

()3.A.interestingB.commonC.simpleD.important

()4.A.goB.orC.butD.and

()5.A.setB.meetC.loseD.forget

()6.A.healthyB.freeC.worriedD.surprised

()7.A.protectB.adviseC.inviteD.order

()8.A.sadnessB.funC.careD.danger

()9.A.messageB.pictureC.passageD.story

()10.A.dangerousB.safeC.harmfulD.impossible

(二)

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcity

inChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecity46tonsofattentionbecauseanovel

coronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan47andthecitybecame

quietandstill.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight48the

novelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors(勇士)in

masks(口罩)，glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof

49hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyrisked

theirhealthandeven50totreatthepatients.Insuchcases,almostnoone

steppedbackorgaveup.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesand

provincesinChinawenttoWuhan51them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereall

heroesinthefight.

52doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown53

inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas54asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtusto

tearsmanytimes.55,wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfor

theawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.

()46.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.

gave

()47.A.lockB.waslockedC.lockingD.lock

()48.A.inB.forC.againstD.with

()49.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD..

them

()50.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

()51.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.

supported

()52.A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.

Exceptfbr

()53.A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

()54.A.morewelcomeB.mostwelcomeC.welcome

D.welcomer

()55.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.

However

(三)

Whentalkingaboutswimming,youmaythinkaboutsharks,fishandother

animalsthatliveinthesea.Swimmingisamust_26_forthem.Infeet,someland

animals,suchaspigs,dogs,evenelephantscanswim,too.

Swimmingcan_27landanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthemkeep_28_.

Manyfarmersforcetheirpigstoswimfortenminutesaday.Theyfindthesepigsare

moreactiveand29anillnesslessthanthosethatdon'tswim.

Theabilitytoswimcanhelplandanimalsgetmore30.Moose(駝鹿)are

excellentswimmers.Whenthefoodisnot31.theyheadintothewatertoeatcertain

greenplantsthatgrowthere.Sometimes,elephantsalso32acrossriverstoeatgrass

ontheotherside.

Swimmingisoneofthebestwaystokeep_33_.Ifapredator(捕食者)comes,

landanimalsthatcanswimcanjumpintowaterto34—it.Theyarelesspossibleto

becomelunchthanthosethatcan't.

Inhotsummerdays,swimmingisalsoagoodwayforthemto35fromflies(蒼蠅).

Itcanhelpthemkeepcool,too.

()26.A.abilityB.toolC.activityD.exercise

()27.A.findB.helpC.educateD.teach

()28.A.quietB.happyC.healthyD.cool

()29.A.receiveB.catchC.hitD.raise

()30.A.foodB.sleepC.waterD.rest

()31.A.freshB.goodC.deliciousD.enough

()32.A.walkB.swimC.comeD.ride

()33.A.safeB.friendlyC.silentD.spare

()34.A.discussB.decideC.avoidD.remain

()35.A.giveawayB.catchupC.comeoutD.stayaway

（四）

Mydadisadiligent(勤勉的)workerinafactoryinBeijing.Heisveryserious,

buteverythinghedoesisgoodforourfamily.He31playingsoccer,justlikeme.

Wealwaystalkabout32andplayittogetheronweekends.

Afewdaysago,33interestinghappened.Itwasasunnydayandmydad

didn'tgotowork.Afterlunch,hetookarestandIfeltalittle34.Suddenly,Ihad

afunnyidea.Idecidedtodrawonmydad'sfacetosurprisehim35makehim

laugh.

Itookfourcoloredpensandwalkedintomyfather'sroom36.Itriednotto

makea37.Then,Islowlydrewonhisfacewithmypens.It38meabout10

minutestofinishmydad's"makeup”,notwakinghimup.

ThenIwentbackintothelivingroomandpretended(假裝)towatchTV.About

halfanhourlater,mydadwokeup,39himselfinthemirrorandshouted.Hewas

suiprised40howhelooked,buthewasn'tangry.Itreallymademelaugh.

()31.A.likesB.stopsC.hatesD.avoids

()32.A.workB.musicC.sportD.soccer

()33.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

()34.A.tiredB.hungryC.boredD.angry

()35.A.soB.andC.butD.or

()36.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.bravelyD.politely

()37.A.mistakeB.soundC.choiceD.joke

()38.A.willtakeB.takesC.tookD.istaking

()39.A.lookeddownuponB.lookedatC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedinto

()40.A.inB.atC.byD.to

(五)

Oncetherewasabusinessman.Everydayheworkedtoomuch.Solaterhefoundhe

couldnotsleepatnightbutkeptongoingtosleepintheday.Hebecameso31

thathewenttoseehisdoctor.

“Canyouhelpme,doctor?"heasked.661sleptvery32before.ButrecentlyI

haven'tbeenabletosleepfor33thantwohoursanight.^^Thedoctor

examinedhim34.Atlasthegavethebusinessmansomemedicineandtold

himtoworklesshard,thenhewouldsoonbe35.

Butthebusinessmangrewworseandworse.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnight

andwasalwaysfallingasleepinhis36.Hevisitedhisdoctorsvery37.

ittookthedoctoralongtimeto38thereason:thebusinessman'swifegave

himthe39medicine.Shewasgivinghimthe40medicineinthe

morningandtheonestokeephimawakeatnight.

()31.A.tiredB.interestedC.worriedD.excited

()32.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well

()33.A.littleB.moreC.lessD.much

()34.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.

happily

()35.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

()36.A.bedroomB.workroomC.officeD.

classroom

()37.A.earlyB.freeC.lateD.often

()38.A.seeB.findoutC.lookforD.think

()39.A.rightB.goodC.wrongD.best

()40.A.sleepsB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept

(六)

Whenyouheartheword“scientist”,whatdoyouthinkof?Manypeople

thinkscientistsarepeopleincleanwhitecoatswhoworkinlabs.Andsomescientists

doworkinlabs.Butthereare___26___scientistswhoworkinwoodsand

jungles.Thesescientistsarecalled"animalbehaviour(行為)scientists"，andthey

studyanimalsastheyliveinnature.

Whydon'tthesescientistscatchanimalsandstudytheminzoos?

The___27___isintheworld“behaviour”.Animalsbehaviourscientistswantto

learn___28___animalsbehaveintheirwildhomes.Whenanimalsliveincagesorin

zoos,theydonotactthesameastheydowhentheyare___29___.Theymay

fight___30___eachother,ortheymaynoteat,ortheymaynotraisetheirbabiesas

theyusuallywould.Toseerealanimalbehaviour,scientistsmustgowherethe

animals__31___.

Soanimalbehaviourscientistsgointothejungles,thewoodsorthedesert.

There,theirmostimportant___32___aretheireyesandears.Theywatchandlisten

totheanimalsvery_33____.Theywritedowneverythingthathappenedin

notebooks.__34___theyliveneartheanimals,thescientistsarecarefulnotto

frightenthem.Ifthescientistsarelucky,theanimalswill___35___noattentionto

them.Thenthescientistscanseehowtheanimalsreallylive.

Thebehaviourscientistshopewhatthey'velearnedaboutanimalbehaviour

canprovideclues(提供線索)tohelppeoplelearntolivetogethermorehappily.

()26.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the

other

()27.A.answerB.questionC.problem

D.text

()28.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

()29.A.happyB.freeC.sad

D.angry

()30.A.ofB.amongC.forD.with

()31.A.liveB.runC.playD.eat

()32.A.machinesB.toolsC.thoughts

D.ways

()33.A.trulyB.carefullyC.wonderfully

D.nicely

()34.A.ButB.UnlessC.ThoughD.As

if

()35.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost

(七)

Theworld31manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile32

areverypleasanttohear.Insingleday,youprobablyhear33sounds.AJ1soundsare

different.Some34loud,somesoundsarehigh,somearelow,somesoundsareuseful.

35sound,wecan'ttalkorlistentoeachother.Thehooting(雞笛聲)ofacar

warnspeopleofdanger.

Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylow36theland,theveryloudsounds

candamagethehouse.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeopledeaf.

Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree37.Inathunderstormyousee

thelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels38thansound.

Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthe

thunder.39thisnumberbythree.Thiswilltellyou40kilometersawaythethunder

stormis.

()31.A.fullofB.fillwithC.isfilledofD.isfilled

with

()32.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other

()33.AhundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred

()34.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.can

()35.A.OfB.WithC.WithoutD.By

()36.A.inB.onC.aboutD.over

()37.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.seconds

()38.A.morefastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.muchfast

()39.A.DivideB.GiveC.LeaveD.Put

()40.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlong

(A)

Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecause

watermakesthem(41)cool.Butswimmingina(42)placemaynotbesafe.These

years,morethantenpeople(43)whiletheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater

and(44)ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(45)notcareful.Theyoften

thinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.(46)ishereagain.

Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforget(47)betterswimmershavediedinwater.

Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausethey(48)swim.Sodon'tswim

whenyouarealone.(49)thereisa"NoSwimming”sign,don*tget(50)water,either.

Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.

()41.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel

()42.A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.small

()43.A.havediedB.dieC.diedD.willdie

()44.A.muchB.moreC.lotD.most

()45.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.even

()46.A.SummerB.AutumnC.SpringD.Winter

()47.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that

()48.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

()49.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhetherD.Though

()50.A.outB.intoC.onD.off

（九）

Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.1,thesedays,strangethingsare

happeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneis2.ZhouGu,thelocalschool

teacherisextremelyworried.Whenhewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,he

said,“Everynight,wehearstrangenoises3ourwindows.Mywifethinksthatit

4_beananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershaving5.My

parentscalledthepolice,buttheycouldn't6somethingstrange.Theythoughtit

mightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso.”

Zhou'snextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappy,7."Atfirst,Ithoughtitmight

beadog,butIcan'tseeadogandIstillhearthenoiseoutside.^^Everyoneinour

neighborhoodis8,andeveryonehashisorherown9.Theremustbe

something10thehomesinourneighborhood.

Whatdoyouthinkitmightbe?

()1.A.ButB.EvenC.HoweverD.Nearly

()2.A.happyB.pleasedC.excited

D.nervous

()3.A.insideB.atC.on

D.outside

()4.A.willB.couldC.need

D.should

()5.A.sportsB.troubleC.lessonsD.fun

()6.A.thinkB.makeC.find

D.feel

()7.A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too

()8.A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.

worrying

()9.A.waysB.mattersC.habits

D.ideas

()10.A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting

D.visited

（十）

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾)？Howdoyoudeal

withyourMP4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerwhenthey9rebrokenor

youwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe31ofelectricindustry,e-waste

pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,

peoplearoundtheworldprod