2021-2022學年山東省聊城市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

2.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

3.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

4.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

5.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

6.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

7.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

8.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

9.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

10.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

17.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

18.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.70.____（）

20.67.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.12.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.他喜歡一邊做作業,一邊聽音樂

25.她從大學畢業后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同學聯絡

26.直到開始工作我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間（）

27.人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個人的學習成績，而是取決于勤奮和堅持

28.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

29.科學家現在正面臨很多困難

30.（Par1,Passage4）

Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings

31.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

32.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

33.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

35.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell，paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments，clothemyself…，thewordclothemeans______（）

A.wearclothes

B.makeclothesfor

C.washclothesfor

D.buyclothesfor

36.Cocohadherhats________thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

37.PassageTwo

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WelendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoseattheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddo

somethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,"Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally（傳統地）believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluence

BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_____（）

A.imagesthroughwords

B.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues

39.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

40.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

41.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen（銷售員）aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts（產品）.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies（供給）.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles（汽車）ontheroadandtouselessgasoline（油）.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause（）

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

43.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause（）

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.C除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區別。except作除……以外解，強調從整體中除去一部分，多指對同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強調從整體中排除一部分，對主語的內容在細節方面進行修正。綜上所述，本題應選C

2.A你上周一定看過這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應用didn’tyou。故選A

3.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業的發展。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知，空處應用不定式形式，表示將要發生的動作。根據句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted，所以B項符合題意。A項是現在分詞的被動形式；C項是過去分詞；D項是現在分詞的完成被動式，這三項均不符合題意。故選B

4.BB句意：喬治對他的新秘書很滿意，因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式，表示高興做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞，表示對……滿意，故選B

5.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復數形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據句意可知，選B

6.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

7.AA分析句子結構可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞，又因從句結構完整，故本題應選不作成分、但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D三項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出，空處應選意為是否的關聯詞

8.C她從未想過這件事會發生在自己身上。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.D有些人對政策和其他地方發生的事情漠不關心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

10.A據說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。

［考點］數詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數字時，不用復數形式；指約數時，常用復數形式且后接of。根據句意并結合選項可知，選A

11.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.E

16.A

17.E

18.E

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.A根據下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

24.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

25.Shehasbeenbusywithherworksinceshegraduated,sosheseldomcontactsherformerclassmates

26.AAA項表達貼切，符合英語表達習慣，為正確選項；B項時態混亂，與題干表達的意思不符，故可排除；C項表達正確，但是漏譯了直到……才，故可排除；當notuntil引導的時間狀語從句位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提到主語前面，所以D項不正確。故選A

27.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordsbutondiligenceandpersistence

28.由于沒有履行勞動合同中列出的職責，她被解雇了

29.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

30.因為（稅金的計算）取決于多種因素，所以納稅人很難確定應該向政府繳納多少稅金

31.為了確保他能按時參加會議，我提前給他打了電話

32.他讀了一個我的劇本，雖然不是很喜歡，但他認為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前，可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

33.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

34.AA事實細節題。根據第二段倒數第三句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知，B、D項錯誤，跟C項能在家工作比起來，A項能自己把握選擇權在文中被多次提到，可以判定為自主創業較大的好處。故選A

35.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D題干的大意是：Icouldbeabletoliveverywell，paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…這句話中clothe的意思是。根據上下文可知，作者一直在講他的消費，諸如付學費、買必備的儀器……，所以這里clothe也應該是一種消費行為，意思是buyclothesfor（給……買衣服）。故選D

36.B［考點］事實細節題

根據第二段可知，香奈兒不喜歡當時的帽子樣式，她自己設計了簡潔美觀的帽子，深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知，她設計的帽子樣式不同于她那個時代的帽子樣式。故選B

37.B

38.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后一段Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremorek