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Chapter6E.GAmyisfeelingGOOD/WELLGOOD/WELL是形容詞例如,adj.+adj.+n.表示兩個形容詞都修飾該名詞;adv.+adj.+n.表示副詞修飾形容詞,形容詞修飾該名詞。 SupposedlyWrong:JamesJoyceisMax’sSUPPOSEDLYIrishRight:JamesJoyceisMax’sSUPPOSEDIrishancestor.JamesJoyceMax’sancestorIrish。Wrong:Max’sgrandmotherishisSUPPOSEDIrishancestor.Right:Max’sgrandmotherishisSUPPOSEDLYIrishMax’sgrandmotherIrishhisancestor*GMAT中常見的類似supposed的詞有:corresponding;frequent;independentrare;recent;seeming;separate;significant;supposed請注NounModifiers(修飾名詞、代詞的短語或句子NounModifiersadj.或以adj.Thecat,LAZYfromovereating,tooka*GMAT喜歡在openingmodifiers(出現在句子開頭的修飾)NounModifiersNounModifiers的位置應符合就近原則ANOUNanditsMODIFIERshouldTOUCHeach若nounmodifiers緊挨著非修飾名詞,這種情況叫MiscedModifier,Wrong:Jimbikedalonganolddirtroadtogettohishouse,whichcutthroughRight:Togettohishouse,Jimbikedalonganolddirtroad,whichcutthroughtheDanglingModifierWrong:Resignedtothebadnews,therewasnocommotionintheWrong:Therewasnocommotionintheoffice,resignedtothebadRight:Resignedtothebadnews,theofficeworkersmadenoModifiers不必與對詞緊挨著Wrong:Usingthelatesttechnology,theproblemwasWrong:Theproblemwasidentified,usingthelatestRight:Usingthelatesttechnology,theengineeridentifiedtheproblem.Right:Theengineeridentifiedtheproblem,usingthelatesttechnology.Wrong:Changingtheoilevery3,000 ,thecarseemedtorunbetter.Right:Changingtheoilevery3,000 ,FredfoundhecouldgetmuchbettergasWrong:Tokeeptheyoungrecruitsinterestedingettinginshape,anexercisewassetupforthesummerRight:Tokeeptheyoungrecruitsinterestedingettinginshape,thecoachingstaffsetupanexerciseprogramforthesummermonths.Wrong:GeorgeCarlin,bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthewhoalsostruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse,influencedandinspiredgenerationofBetter:Bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,Georgewhoalsostruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse,influencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians.Best:Bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,Georgeinfluencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians,evenashestruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse.makesenseNounModifiersVerbModifiers,Wrong:Unskilledincomplexmath,Bill’sscoreontheexamwasRight:Unskilledincomplexmath,BilldidnotscorewellontheWrongWrong:Onlyinthepastcenturyhasorigami’sdevelopment,aceremonialactivityinventedmillenniaago,intoatrueartformtaken Right:Origami-aceremonialactivityinventedmillenniaago-hasdevelopedintoatrueartformonlyinthepastcentury.NounModifiersWhich;that;whowhomwhosewherewhenWhoandwhom必須修飾人;which必須修飾物;thatWrong:ThescientistsTHATmadethediscoverywereRight:Wrong:ThescientistsTHATmadethediscoverywerewhichorthecthroughwhichwaterflows;thesenatorforwhomweWrong:ThesecurityguideWHOwemetwasRight:ThesecurityguideWHOMwemetwasThatorwhomRight:ThemovieTHATwewatchedlastFridaywasscary.Right:ThemoviewewatchedlastFridaywasscary.,,如,conditionsituationcasecircumstancesarrangement等。對于后inwhich修飾!Wrong:WehadanarrangementWHEREhecookedandIRight:WehadanarrangementINWHICHhecookedandIWhenperiodage1987,decadeinwhichNounModifiers與非NounModifiersNounModifiers提供必要的信息,移除后,出現歧義;非NounModifiers提供額外的信息不需要這個信息去修飾名詞,因為該名詞已被其他方式修飾,我們可以忽略后置的非Noun非NounModifiers與名詞之間需加逗號NounModifiers與名詞之間不應加逗號!Non-essential:Thismansion,RECENTLYPAINTEDRED,isownedbytheLees. ThemansionPAINTEDREDisownedbytheLees.解釋:第一句,WhatisownedbytheLee?答,thismansion第二句,WhatisownedbytheLee?答,themansionpaintedwhich、that之間選擇(爭議:非NounModifiers,用which+逗號;Non-essential:Thismansion,WHICHhasbeenrecentlypaintedred,isownedbythe ThemansionTHAThasbeenpaintedredisownedbythewhichNon-essential:Thismansion,forWHICHIyearn,isownedbytheLees. ThemansionforWHICHIyearnisownedbytheLees.像who等其他關系代詞,在非NounModifiers和概述:VerbModifiers修飾verbsVerbModifiersmodifiermakeWrongWrong:TheweightwasliftedbyRight:Iliftedtheweightbyboulderrolledtomyleg錯誤地意味著theboulderwantedtomylegwantto…VerbModifiers的位置能使其修飾therightverbWrongWrong:Thenamelesssymphonywasatlastperformed,decadesafteritcomposed,Right:Thenamelesssymphonywasatlastperformedyesterday,decadesafteritwascompose
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