課時達標(六)Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ閱讀理解A課標話題人與社會·物質文化遺體裁應用文產詞數274難度Stonehenge,theworld-famouscircleofstonecolumns,mayhavehadabrother,amuchbigger,olderbrother.ResearchersofUniversityofBradfordannouncedtheyhaddiscoveredabout100stonescoveringseveralacres.Theythoughtthesestoneshadbeenbuiltaround4,500yearsago.TheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProjectdiscoveredthemonument,whichisnearDurringtonWallsandalsoknownas“superhenge”.Stonehenge,whichisbelievedtohavebeencompleted3,500yearsago,isabout2milesaway.“WhatwearestartingtoseeisthelargestsurvivingstonemonumentthathaseverbeendiscoveredinBritainandpossiblyinEurope，”saidVinceGaffney.Theevidencewasfoundunder3feetofearth.Someofthestonesarethoughttohavestood15feettall.“Ourradardatahasshownanamazingrowofupto90standingstones,anumberofwhichhavesurvivedafterbeingpushedover,andalargebankplacedoverthestones，”saidProfessorWolfgangNeubauer,directoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstituteforArchaeologicalProspectionandVirtualArchaeology.“Intheeast,upto30stoneshavesurvivedbelow，”hesaid.“TheextraordinaryscaleanddetailsoftheevidenceproducedbytheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProjectarechanginggreatlyourunderstandingofStonehengeandtheworldaroundit，”Neubaueradded.“EverythingwrittenbeforeabouttheStonehengelandscapeandtheancientmonumentswithinitwillneedtoberewritten，”saidPaulGarwood,ascientistandleadhistorianontheprojectattheUniversityofBirmingham.ThefindingswereannouncedonthefirstdayoftheBritishScienceFestivalbeingheldattheUniversityofBradford.語篇導讀本文介紹了研究者在英國的巨石陣鄰近發現的一個規模更大的巨石陣。1．HowmanyyearsisthesuperhengeolderthantheStonehenge?A．About1,000years

．

B．About2,500years.C．About3,500years

．

D．About4,500years.分析A數字計算題。依據第二段第二句可知，超級巨石陣是在大概4500年前建筑的；而依據第二段第四句可知，巨石陣是3500年前建筑的；所以超級巨石陣早了大概1000年，應選A項。2．Whatdopeopleknowaboutthesuperhenge?A．It’slargerthanStonehenge.B．ItstandstotheeastofStonehenge.C．Itsstoneweighsasmuchas15tons.D．Itismadeupofabout90stones.分析

A細節理解題。依據第一段中的

bigger

可知，超級巨石陣比巨石陣大，應選

A項。3．Wherecanpeopleseethesuperhenge?A．BehindtheStonehenge.B．Underground.C．Intheforest.D．Neartheradar.分析B細節理解題。依據第三段第一句可知，這個超級巨石陣在地下，應選

B項。4．WhywilleverythingwrittenabouttheStonehengeneedtoberewritten?A．Becausethedetailsofsuperhengewillchangepeople’sunderstandingofStonehenge.B．Becauseanumberof

stones

werepushedover,

andalarge

bankwasplaced

overthestones.C．BecausedirectoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstitute

for

ArchaeologicalProspectionandVirtualArchaeologythoughtitwasreallynecessary.D．BecausetheStonehengehassomanyreallybeautiful

stones

around

andbelowit.分析A細節理解題。依據第四段第二句可知，這個更大規模的超級巨石陣的發現，改變了人們對巨石陣原有的認知，應選A項。B課標話題人與社會·非物質文化遺產體裁說明文詞數321難度(2019·大連摸底)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity．Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture(針灸),cupping(拔火罐)andmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftontheU．S.swimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment．Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)membercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine．TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription．ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable．Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity．WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(瘧疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry．However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.語篇導讀中醫學正漸漸獲取世界認同，但對照西方醫學，中醫學，特別是中藥方面還很落伍。本文剖析了其落伍的主要原由。5．WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A．Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B．BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C．BecauseWesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D．BecauseWesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.分析C推理判斷題。依據第二段可知，西方人對中醫學的理解可能僅限于針灸、拔火罐和按摩。由此可推知，作者舉MichaelPhelps的例子，是為了說明西方人對中醫學只認識一點點，應選C項。6.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A．BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B．Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C．BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D．BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.分析D細節理解題。依據第三段最后兩句可知，好多世衛組織成員國不認識中藥，中醫學的發展遠遠落伍于西方醫學，部分原由是中草藥發展遲緩，應選D項。7．ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A．Themethodsofplantingherbs.B．Theeffectivenessofprescription.C．Lackinginstandardization.D．Itsstablefunctions.分析C細節理解題。依據第四段第二句可知，中醫學缺少標準化，中藥的化學成分和功能不清楚，療效也不穩固。由此可知，中醫學的一個短處是缺少標準化，應選C項。8．ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.A．medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB．prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC．WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD．medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce分析B細節理解題。依據最后一段第二句可知，中藥生產商偏向于依據過去流傳下來的藥方生產藥品。由此可知，傳統中醫學缺少創新，指的是藥方多來自過去，應選B項。Ⅱ完形填空課標話題

人與自我·認識自我

體裁

記述文詞數269難度AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__,thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,__3__,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,__7__I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyourenot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.

’Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.__14__，that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__,Annieexplained：“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1．A．flowsB．approachesC．shrinksD．develops2．A.discussionB．requestC．reasonD．complaint3．A.byaccidentB．inadditionC．bycomparisonD．inadvance4．A.accountedB．appliedC．searchedD．arranged5．A.consideredB．declinedC．followedD．consulted6．A.tallerB．prettierC．thinnerD．stronger7．A.unlessB．asthoughC．sinceD．incase8．A.delightB．astonishmentC．reliefD．satisfaction9．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．attempt10．A.addedB．sworeC．explainedD．admitted11．A.pretendB．manageC．desireD．pay12．A.preferencesB．feelingsC．personalitiesD．imperfections13．A.exposeC．transform14．A.HoweverC．Otherwise15．A.annoyed

B．recoverD．recognizeB．ThereforeD．AnywayB．confusedC．discouraged16．A.promoteC．describe17．A.vivid

D．embarrassedB．admireD．advocateB．colorfulC．artificial18．A.polishC．cut19．A.causallyC．partially

D．popularB．organizeD．exhibitB．roughlyD．truly20．A.attitudesC．actions

B．wordsD．skills語篇導讀

本文主要敘述了作者拍畢業照時的經歷，

她所以感悟：每一個人都是唯一無二的，要賞識自己本來的樣子。1．分析B文章開頭講到有一天“我們”都會去拍畢業照。依據語境及常理可知，此處應指跟著那天的鄰近(approach)。flow流動；shrink縮短；develop發展，應選B項。2.分析A依據空后的whatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos及whiletheboyshardlytalkaboutit可知，此處表示女孩們開始議論(discussion)要穿什么衣服、在哪兒拍照，應選

A項。3．分析C依據空前的while對比之下，切合語境。byaccident

可知，此處是對照男女生不同的狀況；不測處；inaddition其他，此外；

bycomparisoninadvance提早，應選

C項。4．分析

D依據語境及選項可知，此處指作者把拍照地址安排

(arrange

for)

在海邊。accountfor

解說，是的原由；

applyfor

申請；

searchfor

找尋，應選

D項。5．分析

C依據語境及知識可知，此處指拍照師讓作者擺一些姿勢，

作者遵從

(follow)了她的建議。

followone

’sadvice

遵從某人的建議。

consider

考慮；

decline

降落，拒絕；consult

咨詢，應選

C項。6．分析A依據下文中的I’mlessthan1.6meterstall咨詢拍照師能否能夠從不同的角度拍照，讓作者顯得高一點(taller)7．分析C空前講到作者咨詢拍照師能否能夠從不同的角度拍照，

可知，此處應表示作者，應選A項。讓作者看起來高一點；空后講到作者的身高不到

1.6米。由此可知，空處前后組成因果關系。

since

由于，符合語境，應選

C項。8．分析

B依據下文中的

Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid

可知，此處指作者感覺很吃驚

(astonishment)

，應選

B項。9．分析

D依據下文中的

Youlookgoodinyourownway

和

shewouldn

’ttrytoeditthephotoseither

可知，此處應表示拍照師回答說“我不會為了讓你看起來不像你自己而作出任何試試

(attempt)

”，應選

D項。10．分析

A依據語境可知，此處表示拍照師增補

(add)

以前說的話，她也不會試試修圖。swear

立誓；

explain

解說；admit

認可，應選

A項。11．分析

C聯合知識及選項可知，此處表示女孩們老是盼望

(desire)

利用不同的視角讓自己看起來完滿，應選

C項?！菊`區警告】此題簡單誤選

B項。manageto