SectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1Futurology一、單詞拼寫1.Weofferfreetsupporttothosebuyingoursoftware.答案：technical2.Iphonedherandshetoldmeshewouldbebacks.答案：shortly3.Doyoubelievetherewasebetweenmenandwomeninancienttimes?答案：equality4.Thisisahlittlesafetybox.答案：handy5.Thedesigneraskedmetoahimindesigninganewbuilding.答案：assist6.Theyathedamageat250,000yuan.答案：assessed7.Whilewehaveenoughfoodtoeat,quiteafewpeoplearesufferingfromsinAfrica.答案：starvationthel.答案：latter9.Wemustpreventacbetweenthetwonations.答案：conflict10.The(福利)ofacountrycanreflectthedevelopmentofthecountryinaway.答案：welfare11.Thiskindofcupsismadeof(不生銹的)steel.答案：stainless12.Heronly(消遣)aregoingshoppingandlisteningtomusic.答案：recreations13.The(雜志)makesitsappearanceoncetwomonths.答案：journal14.Sheusuallywritesaboutenvironmental(問題).答案：issues15.Sexual(鄙視)stillexistsinthejobmarket.答案：discrimination16.Theydecidedtoholda(商討會)onhowtomakepreparationsfortheentranceexam.答案：seminar17.Buildingthebridgeisagreat(事業).答案：enterprise18.The(機組人員)werebusypreparingfortakingoff.答案：crew19.(點擊)ontheirnamestofindoutmoreaboutthem.答案：Click20.Hiscoatwascoveredwithpaint(污點,污跡).答案：stains二、單句語法填空1.Wetradewithpeoplefromallcountriesonthebasisof(equal).答案：equality2.Manythousandsofpeoplediedfrom(starve)everyyearthen.答案：starvation3.(stain)steelisatypeofsteelthatdoesnotrust.答案：Stainless4.Shewaslookingverysadand(wear)out.答案：worn5.Itisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutinthatarea.What’yours(assess)ofthesituationthere?答案：assessment6.Thereisa(technology)problemwiththemachine.答案：technical7.Therearemany(participate)fortheactivity.答案：participants8.Healwayscomestomy(assist)whenIamintrouble.答案：assistance9.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I(write)areportathome.答案：willbewriting/willwrite10.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.答案：willsee11.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal(get)cold.答案：willget/willhavegot12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI(fly)toShanghai.答案：willbeflying13.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.答案：willhavesaved14.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology(make)byscientists.答案：willbemade15.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You(experience)adifferentculturethen.答案：willbeexperiencing/willexperience16.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you(eat)freshwatermeloninthefall.答案：willbeeating/willeat三、用方框中短語的適合形式填空lookintobebasedoninpeacecarryoutinconflictwithbelinkedto1.Wealwaysdesiretolivewithourneighbors.答案：inpeace2.Wemustsendsomeonetotheaccident.答案：lookinto3.Itissaidthatthefilm

arealstory.答案：isbasedon4.Theydecided

to

their

plan

without

anyone

helpingthem.答案：carryout5.Infact,thesmallhouse

abeautifulgarden.答案：islinkedto6.Herstatementis

therestoftheevidence.答案：inconflictwith四、閱讀理解A導學號39504019Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidnbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythePneumatictyre(充氣輪胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.1.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.答案：C分析：細節理解題。依據第二段最后一句可知,動物能夠攜帶農具和載人,所以那時動物是一種很好的交通工具。2.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.答案：D分析：推理判斷題。依據第三、四段可知,輪子的設計跟著道路條件的改良而獲得了不停的改良,應選D項。3.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.答案：C分析：細節理解題。依據最后一段可知,18世紀中葉,一位法國人提出了一種新的道路設計;19世紀20年月一位蘇格蘭人進行了改良,同時期出現了金屬輪轂;以后1846年出現了充氣輪胎;1907年出現了柏油路;1967年發了然合金輪胎。由此可知,該段是準時間次序逐漸論述的。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.答案：B分析：要旨粗心題。本文從輪子的發明到精益求精介紹了車輪的發展歷史。B導學號39504020EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,younoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenterofEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

’

llTheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(asked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenot

保修)anda60-day,noquestionstotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.TheheatoftheEP.B.ThesafetyoftheEP.C.TheappearanceoftheEP.D.ThematerialoftheEP.答案：B分析：要旨粗心題。第二段第一說明這類加熱器不會惹起火災,而后說明其外面能夠觸摸,不會燙傷孩子或寵物。可見該段主要介紹這類產品的安全性能高。6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP.A.doesn’tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets答案：A分析：細節理解題。依據第三段內容可知,與其余加熱器不一樣,這款產品不會減少室內的氧氣。7.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans.答案：D分析：詞義猜想題。依據下文內容可知,這款加熱器的另一個長處是加熱平均。

.C.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands答案：A分析：推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知,這明顯是一款新產品的銷售廣告,其目的在文章最后一句充分顯示出來:Takeactionrightnow!明顯是說服人們欲購趕快。五、完形填空“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?ItFriday,and’swedon’thaveany1.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas2nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould3thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin4.“Iknowit’5sforyou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’notre6atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy7.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel8.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“9IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand10whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome11,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof12onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,M”umsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid13.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts()螺栓toomuch!Ijust14themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou15him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He16upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe17on.Dadopenedhiseyesand18immediately.“Hejustlethis19runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid.“ShallItellcomeBrettovertostraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthave20tothatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”B.message答案：C分析：前文提到是周五,快到周最后,此處重申他們沒有任何作業,故想邀請同學來家里玩。homework“作業”;chance機“會”;message“信息”;difficulty困“難”。B.reading答案：A分析：依據后半句“restinghisheadonhisarms”可知爸爸頭枕著胳膊,再在根歇息據倒數第二段第四句“Dadopenedhiseyes...,爸爸”當可時知睡著了。B.seeC.agreeD.doubt答案：B分析：此處表示媽媽能看出詹姆斯極想將其同學邀請到家里來。see“看出”;explain“解說”;agree“贊同”;doubt“思疑”。B.tears答案：B分析：依據前文“Jamesaskedsadly”可知詹姆斯特別,傷乎心要哭了幾,應選B項。intears“眼淚汪汪地”;interror“懼怕地”;insurprise“驚訝地”;insilence靜地,無聲地”。B.easy答案：D分析：由后文的“But”可知此處表示“這對你來說很難”。應選D項。B.normal答案：A分析：依據前文媽媽擔憂其余人會以為他們很奇異可知此處表示“我們一點也不奇怪”,應選A項。答案：A分析：前文提到媽媽的脖子很疼,故應當是連帶著頭疼。headache“頭疼”;loss“損失”;task“任務”;day“日子”。B.funny答案：D分析：依據后文他的爸爸確實需要歇息可知爸爸這幾日感覺不好,應選D項。well“感覺好,身體健康”;ill“患病的”;funny“風趣的”;sorry,遺憾“懊悔的的”。B.If答案：B分析：此處表示條件,本句句意為:“假如我能讓你和爸爸感覺好一點的話,Brett能來嗎?”B.controlled答案：C分析：他跑到廚房翻開抽屜找到了自己所需要的東西。find“找到”;keep“保持”;control“控制”;return“送還”。答案：C分析：前文提到他讓媽媽稍等片晌,故應是做了一番維修以后,詹姆斯結束了工作。repair“維修”;request“要求”;thought“思想”;instruction“說明”。B.satisfaction答案：B分析：前文提到他結束了自己的工作,后文提到媽媽的感覺很好,故此處表示他面帶滿意的微笑。satisfaction滿“意,滿足”;sympathy“同情”;bitterness痛“苦”;politeness“禮貌”。B.gratefully答案：D分析：前文提到媽媽感覺很多了,故此處指的是詹姆斯對自己所做的事感情覺很驕傲,應選D項。proudly“驕傲地”;embarrassedly“難堪地”;gratefully“感謝地”;impatiently“不耐煩地”。答案：A分析：前文提到爸爸將媽媽脖子上的螺栓擰得太緊了,此處表示“我”不過將它們稍微調了一下。adjust“調整”;collect“采集”;produce“生產”;cover“覆蓋B.accompany答案：C分析：依據前文“Icanhelp,Mum!”及后文他使爸爸感覺好一些可知此處媽媽問他可否幫爸爸調整一下可知選C項。greet“問候”;accompany“陪同”;ask“詢問”。B.caught答案：A分析：依據后文將電線插到爸爸的頭上可知此處表示他將爸爸的頭發挽上去,應選A項。liftup“抬,提起起”;catchup“追上”;giveup“放棄”;fillup,填滿”。“填補B.power答案：B分析：前文提到將電線插到爸爸的頭上,故此處指的是將電源翻開。turnthepoweron“翻開電源”;turnthetelevisionon打“開電視”;turnthelighton“翻開燈”;turnthegason“翻開煤氣”。B.laydown答案：D分析：前文提到爸爸張開眼,后文提到全部都很好,故此處表示的是爸爸接著就能坐起來了。growup“長大”;liedown“躺下”;breakdown“出毛病,不運轉”;situp“坐起來”。B.temperature答案：C分析：依據前文將電線插到爸爸的頭上可知是給爸爸身體里的電池充電。爸爸感覺不好的原由就是電壓過低

,即電量不足。

battery

“電池”

;food

“食物”

;temperature

“溫度”

;blood

“血液”。

B.expect

C.suspect

D.accept答案：D分析：依據前文詹姆斯所做的全部及媽媽贊同他將同學邀請到家里來玩可知,此處表示“你的朋友們一定會接受我們是一個不一般的家庭的”。accept“接受”

;prove

“證明”

;expect

,預“料期”望

;suspect

“懷,猜忌測”。六、語法填空導學號

39504021Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2.mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakesthe

adobe

dwellings

admirable

is

their

3.

(able)

to

“

aircondition”ahousewithout4.(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5.(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7.thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8.(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupd