2023屆海南省首都師范大學附屬昌江礦區中學等2校高三上學期二模英語試題及答案解析_第1頁
2023屆海南省首都師范大學附屬昌江礦區中學等2校高三上學期二模英語試題及答案解析_第2頁
2023屆海南省首都師范大學附屬昌江礦區中學等2校高三上學期二模英語試題及答案解析_第3頁
2023屆海南省首都師范大學附屬昌江礦區中學等2校高三上學期二模英語試題及答案解析_第4頁
2023屆海南省首都師范大學附屬昌江礦區中學等2校高三上學期二模英語試題及答案解析_第5頁
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年海南省昌江縣高三部分學校聯合質檢二模英語科試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.考試時間120分鐘,滿分120分。第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowoftendoyougetthechancetoembracethedarknessofawildernesspark?BryceCanyonisseekinganAstronomyVolunteertohelpsharethisincredibleresourcewithourguests!DESCRIPTIONWhetheryoubringyourowntelescopeforthenightlytelescopefieldsorbringyourownsolartelescopefordaytimeobserving,(orboth)you’llbeabletoshareyourloveforastronomywithhundredsofpeopleeverynight/dayoftheastronomyfestival!Daytimeactivitiestypicallyrunfrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.Alltelescopeoperatorsandfestivalstaffwillmeetat6:00p.m.eacheveningbeforesetuptodiscusstheplanforthefield.Telescopefieldareaisopenforsetupbetween8:00p.m.and9:30p.m.Thenightlytelescopefieldisopentothepublic10:00p.m.tomidnightunlessweathercausesacancellation.DUTIESAssistguestswithviewingthroughthetelescope,whileguidingtheirexperience.Interpretthenightskytoguestswithminimaluseofalaserpointer.Answerguests’questionswhileoperatingtelescope.QUALIFICATIONSYoumustbringyourowntelescope.Strongbackgroundinastronomy.Previousexperiencewithpublicspeakingorinterpretation.KnowledgeoftheInternationalDark-SkyAssociations(IDA).Note:BryceCanyonNationalParkelevationsreach9,100feet(2778meters).Peoplewithheartorrespiratoryconcernsshouldbeespeciallycarefulnottooverexertthemselves.21.Whoiswantedaccordingtothetext?A.AnAstronomyFestivalVolunteer. B.AnAstronomyTelescopelearner.C.AWildernessParkObserver. D.AWildernessParkAssistant.22.Whenisoneallowedtosetupatelescope?A.9:00a.m. B.10:00a.m.C.9:00p.m. D.10:00p.m.23.Whatisthebasicqualificationfortheposition?A.Answeringaquestion. B.Owningatelescope.C.Languageinterpretation. D.Medicalexperience.BTheCOVID-19lockdownworriedme.Iworriedaboutwhattheweeksandmonthsaheadmightlooklike.Idecidedtotaketheideaof"lovetheneighbour"seriously,

thoughIhadonlyOnaSaturdaymorning,Imadeasignthatsaid,"Haveaniceday,"andstuckitonmymetthemfromthekitchenwindow.OnaSaturdaymorning,Imadeasignthatsaid,“Haveaniceday,”

andstuckitonmykitchenwindow,withasmileyface.Awhilelaterthatday,theneighbourlivingacrossfromme,tapedupasignonthewindowwithamessageforus."Thankyou.Youtoo!"Wewentonlikethisforafewdays,backandforth,likeanecho,andIthoughtofhowthiswouldbeanicestoryforusall:movefromstrangersinthebeginningtogoodfriendsintheend.SomewherearoundDay5,

Ipositioned"BeakertheMuppet"inthewindow,

andtheyrespondedwithacutestuffeddog.ThenIputanoteofaMaryOliverpoemaboutspringtoraisethebar.MaybeIwasshowingoff.Sureenough,no"echothistime.Thenextday,Deweywasbarkingattheirdoginthebackyard.IsawoneoftheguyswhenIwentouttostopmydog.“Sorry,wedidn’tfindapoem,”hesaid.“Wemeantto,”headded,Andthenweneverdid."“That’sokay,Ireplied.Andwebothwentbackinside.Duringthefollowingdays,Ialsoranintotheneighbourinthedrivewaysometimesaswewalkedourdogs,andfoundthenotealreadystartedtofeelalittlesilly.Whatifmynoteswereachoretothem,andnotacharm?Formonths,Ihadavoidedmyfavouriteblockssidewalkthatcutthroughmyneighbourhood.Goingforwalksthesedaysmademesad,ormad,becausethestoryhadnogoodending.Ikeptthinking,"HowdoIloveyou,myneighbour,likeI'msupposedto?Ihavedecidedafterthisisallover,Iwillfinallyhaveallmyneighboursoverfordinner.Iwillwritethisinvitationonapieceofpaperandstickitonmykitchenwindowforthemtoread,forold,badtimes’sake.

Maybewecanhavealittlelaughtogetherabouthowwetriedtobekind.We’llsayevenduringthehardtime,nothingcanlockus.24.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedexpression"raisethebar"inparagraph3?A.Havemorefun. B.Makeitmoredifficult.C.Removethebarrier. D.Invitethemoutforadrink.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingwithherneighborphysically?A.Shebecameannoyed. B.Shefeltrelieved.C.Shebecameuneasy. D.Shefeltclosertotheneighbour.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theideaof"Lovetheneighbour”kepttheauthorpositive.B.Communicationcannotlastlongwithoutmeetingfacetoface.C.Theauthorchangedthewalkroutesinordertotakeashortcut.D.Asocialgatheringcansolvealltheproblemsofneighbourhood.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrusttheNext-doorStrangersB.Get"Unlocked"attheLockdownC.UnsuccessfulIceBreakingBetweenNeighboursD.StrangersintheBeginning,GoodFriendsintheEndCDearDr.Science,Icouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.MysistersaysitwasbecauseIateabowlofreallyspicychili(辣的辣椒)rightbeforebedtime,butIthinkthat’simpossible.Canspicyfoodsatbedtimereallyhaveaninfluenceonone’ssleep?-SleeplessDearSleepless,IknowyourfeelingbecauseIofteneatspicychilibeforelightsout.I’vealsoexperiencedsleepproblemsaftereatingalotofspicyfoods.Whatdoessciencesay?ResearchersinAustraliadidanexperimenttofindouttheeffectsofspicyfoodsonhowwesleep.Theywantedtotrytoknowtheinfluenceofspicyfoodsonthelengthorquality(質量)ofsleep.Theygaveagroupofpeopledeliciouslate-nightmeals.Somenights,theygotspicymeals.Othernights,theirmealsweremild(清淡的).Itturnsoutthatyoursisterisontosomething.Whenthepeopletakingpartintheexperimentatespicyfoods,theirsleeppatterns(模式)werechanged.Theytooklongertofallasleepandtheysleptless,too.Thiswasthekindofinformationtheresearcherswerelookingfortobuildalink(關聯)betweeneatingspicyfoodsandpossiblesleepproblems.Researchersaren’tsureexactlyhowspicyfoodschangesleeppatterns,buttheyhavesomeideasonthesubject.People’ssleepcouldbeinfluencedbecauseofstomachachecausedbyeatingspicyfoods.Also,theycouldbetakingtoolongtofallasleepbecauseoftakingtoolongtodigest(消化)thespicyfoods.Buttheyalsoguessthatbodytemperatureplaysarole.Spicyfoodsincludesomethingthatcanraisethebody’stemperature.Otherstudieshaveconnectedincreasedbodytemperaturewithpoorsleep.Sobeforeyougotobed,leavethechiliesaloneandsleepwell.-Science28.Thequestionercouldn’tsleeplastnightbecause________.A.heatespicyfoodsB.hewenttobedtoolateC.hewasangrywithhissisterD.hetalkedwithDr.Scienceforalongtime29.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Sciencebelieves________.A.eatingatbedtimeisunhealthyB.manyAustraliansenjoyeatingspicyfoodsC.eatingspicyfoodscaninfluenceone’ssleepD.spicyfoodsaremorehealthfulthanmildfoods30.Theunderlinedsentencemeanswhatthequestioner’ssistersaidis________.A.TrueB.StupidC.TerribleD.funny31.Accordingtotheresearchers,higherbodytemperaturescanleadpeopleto

________.A.sleepbadlyB.gotobedearlyC.likemildfoods D.eatlotsoffoods32.HowdoesDr.Sciencereplytothequestioner?A.Bysharinghispersonalexperience.B.Bytellinghimaboutsomeresearch.C.Byinterviewinghimfacetoface.D.Bymakingexperimentswithhim.DPeopleinShanghaicanquenchtheirthirstwithhighqualitywateriftheShanghaiWaterAuthority(SWA)isabletomakegoodonitsword.Ithasvowedtomakethecity’swatermatchitsstatusasaworldclasscity.“Thecurrenttapwaterqualitymeetsnationalstandards,but,comparedwiththatoftheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedStates,itstillneedstobeimproved.”saidtheSWA’sdirectorgeneral,HangJiayi.Inotherdevelopedcountries,waterfountainscanbefoundalmosteverywhere—peopledonotbotherwithbottleddrinkingwater.By2020,thewateroftheHuangpuRiverwillbetreatedtoreducetheamountoforganicwasteinit.MajorwaterworksthatdrawwaterfromtheHuangpuwillneedmoretreatmentfacilitiestoimprovethecolour,texture,ammonia(氨)andnitrogencontentbefore2010.Thesetreatmentfacilitiesareexpectedtocost4billionyuan,somethingthatcouldaffectthepriceofwater,accordingtoChenYin,SWA’sdeputydirectorgeneral.Chensaidthatreplacingwaterpipeswasalsoakeyproject.Thecity’sagedpipesaremostlytoblameforthebadwaterquality.TheSWAhasstartedthewaterfacilitiesrenovation(更新)work,includingthemorethan14,000kilometresofindoorpiping,107,000tanksontopofthebuildings,andmorethan6,000undergroundfacilities.WorldWaterDaycameonMarch22,andthisyear’sthemeis“Waterforthefuture”.BeijingisalsodrawingupplansduringChina’sWaterWeek,whichrunsuntilMarch28.By2010,thewaterfortheShanghaiEXPOistobeaboveWorldHealthOrganizationstandards.And,thepeopleofBeijingwillbeabletodrinktheirtapwateraswell.33.PeopleinShanghaicandrinktheirtapwater_____.A.by2020 B.inthefirsthalfofthisyear C.by2010 D.by200834.Whatstepneednotbetakeninordertoimprovethetapwater?A.ThewateroftheHuangpuRiverwillbetreated. B.Agedwaterpipeswillbetreated.C.Waterfacilitiesmustberenovated. D.Waterfountainsmustbefound.35.Whichisthecorrectstatementaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetapwaterqualityinShanghaihasn’tmetnationalstandards.B.WorldWaterDayfellonMarch22thisyear.C.ThepeopleofBeijingcannotdrinktheirtapwaternow.D.ThetreatmentofthewaterofHuangpuRiverhasbeenfinished.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecostoftreatingthetapwater.B.Howtoreachthewaterstandardsofdevelopedcountries.C.TheprojectformakingtapwaterdrinkableinShanghaiandBeijing.D.TheprogressoftreatingthewaterofHuangpuRiver.第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’vebeenreadingmyreportsfromAustralia,you’dbewonderingwhyIhaven’tmentionedthepeopleI’mtravellingwith.____37____I’mquiteusedtodoingthingsonmyownandIquiteoftengoandvisitplacesbymyself.____38____Ontheonehand,IcanjustpleasemyselfanddoexactlywhatIwanttodowithoutworryingaboutanyoneelse.IcanspendasmuchtimeasIwantappreciating(欣賞)exhibitions,orIcanjustmissoutthebitsI’mnotinterestedin.It’sgreat!Butothertimes,Ithinkitwouldbenicetohaveapartnerwithme.LikewatchingfireworksoverDarlingHarbor,Iwantedtoturntosomeoneandsay“Wow,didyouseethat!”Peopleoftentalktoyoumorethantheywouldifyouwerewithsomeoneelse.Ontheplane,IchattedwithLucywhowasgoingonholiday.IquicklymadefriendswithRhiannoninSingaporeairport.Ilovechattingtonewpeople,butquiteoftenIgetthefeelingthatpeopletalktoyouonlybecausetheyfeelbadforyouhavingnocompany(陪伴).____39____Thestrangestthinghasbeenotherpeople’sreactions.WhenIwalkintoarestaurantandaskforatableforone,thewaiterlookssurprised.AndthesurpriseonlyincreaseswhenItellthemI’mhereonbusiness.Yes,that’sright.I’mnotonholiday.It’snotonlymiddle-agedmeninsuitswhogoonbusinesstrips,ayoungwomaninherflowerydresscantoo.____40____AndImusttryhardnottodosomyself.Doingthingsonyourowncanbescary,butit’salsosorewarding(有益的).____41____Hey,ifIcanflytotheothersideoftheworldallbymyself,thenIcandoanything!A.That’sbecausethereisn’tanyone.B.Travellingalonehasitsupsanddowns.C.There’reoceansofadvantagesabouttravellingalone.D.ButjustbecauseI’maloneitdoesn’tmeanI’mlonely!E.Peopletendtodistrustyouwhentheyseeyouonyourown.F.Travellingbymyselfhasmademesomuchmoreconfident.G.Itremindsmehowmuchwejudgepeoplebytheirappearance.第二部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto___42___.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto___43___awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe___44___wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy___45___tosplit(裂開)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We___46___workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand___47___mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere___48___thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto___49___mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand___50___before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto___51___asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and___52___herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith___53___.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher___54___.Andthejoyinmyheart___55___

thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave___56___

fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.42.A.water B.hold C.feed D.whisper43.A.quit B.offer C.reject D.secure44.A.minimum B.appropriate C.desired D.original45.A.lips B.legs C.feet D.fingers46.A.trained B.lacked C.motivated D.fired47.A.ignored B.cured C.examined D.washed48.A.worse B.dirtier C.smaller D.nicer49.A.lighten B.protect C.straighten D.shake50.A.homesick B.free C.embarrassed D.down51.A.counton B.puton C.runafter D.showoff52.A.reached B.wrapped C.broke D.crossed53.A.sadness B.complaint C.pity D.love54.A.worry B.mind C.hug D.room55.A.drove B.turned C.gave D.scared56.A.flexible B.bleeding C.powerful D.amazing第二節(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TomanyChinese,___57___(play)traditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,suchastheguzhengorerhu,mayseemabitold-fashioned.Butthereare___58___(musician)whotaketheseinstrumentsandcombinethem___59___modernsounds.OneoftheseartistsisBradSeippel.Heisa33-year-oldmusicproducerfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.Seippelhasbeenplayingmusic___60___hewasjust12yearsold.Butitwasnotuntilhewas24andlivinginChina___61___helearnedtoplaythepipa.“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherencouragedmetoplaythebassguitar.Abassguitarhasfourstrings,andso___62___(do)thepipa,soformeitwasnatural,"hesaid.Seippe'smusicis___63___(main)electronicandsoundsquitemodern.Butthepipaletshimadd___64___uniqueelementtohismusic.Chinesemusiciansarebringingback___65___(tradition)musicaswell.NineTreasuresisaheavymetalbandfromInnerMongolia.TheyuseMongolianthroat-singing(呼麥)andahorseheadfiddle____66____(add)afolkflavortotheirrocksongs.I'veseenthemlivemanytimesmyself--itistrulyapowerfulmix.第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)67.假定你是李華,上周四學校組織了一次志愿者活動,到社區敬老院開展消毒工作并宣傳科學防疫的重要性。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內容包括:1.活動目的;2.活動內容;3.活動反響。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位罝作答;3.參考詞匯:消毒v.disinfect

接種疫苗vaccination

敬老院nursinghomeAvolunteeractivity__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderhowpeoplewillreactifIwantatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinacrowdedstation.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIwasstuckinsuchahopelesssituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmall(中心)buyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldhelpmetelephonemydriver.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorry,Sir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife’sinterestingtheory(理論)thatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.Paragraph1:AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________

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