精心整理精心整理.直接在詞尾加.直接在詞尾加.以e結尾的單詞在詞尾加1.31比較級與最高級er和est如：tall,small,clean,shortquickcheaplong…r和st如:fine,nice,free,blue,safe,largewide…3.輔音字母加y的單詞改y為i加er和esthealthyearlyhealthyearly… 4.重讀閉音節單詞如:happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny,口寫最后一個字母加er和est如：big,red,thin,slim,wet,hot,fat,sad，glad…more和most.more和eresting.expensive,important,popular,

friendly,polite,tired…6.0000.good--better-best.good--better-best.well—better-best.bad/badly—worse—worst4).ill—worse—worst5)many—more—most6).much—more—mostworst4).ill—worse—worst5)many—more—most6).much—more—most7).little—less—least8).old—older—oldest.old—elder—eldest.far—farther—farthest(具體)7).little—less—least8).old—older—oldest.old—elder—eldest.far—farther—farthest(具體).far—further—furthest(抽象意義)★注意：much,still,alittle,even,far,abit,a★注意：much,still,alittle,even,far,abit,agreatdeal…后常用形容詞或副詞的比較級只有一個音節：單音節詞；兩個音節：雙音節詞；三個及以上：多音節詞音節：一個單詞里有多少個元音發音就是幾音節詞。一般有幾個元音字母就是幾音節詞

大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1）規則變化單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾 -er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。構成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節詞未尾加 一er,—est：tall（高的）tallertallestgreat（巨大的）greatergreatest以不發音的e結尾的單音詞和少數以-le結尾的雙音節詞只加 -r,-st：nice（好的）nicernicestlarge（大的）largerlargestable（有能力的 ）ablerablest以一個輔音字母結尾的口音節、 DODD,雙口結尾的輔音字母， 再加-er,-est：如，big（大的）biggerbiggesthotDO）hotterhottest“以輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，改 y為i,再加-er,-estEasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加 -er,-estclever（聰明的）cleverercleverestnarrow（窄的）narrowernarrowest其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加 more,most來構成比較級和最高級。easilymoreeasilythemosteasilyImportantmoreimportantthemostimportant2）不規則變化原級比較級最高級GoodbetterbestGoodbetterbestoldfarbadworseolder/eldermuch/manylittlemorelessfarther/furtherworstoldest/eldestmostleastfarthest/furthestoldfarbadworseolder/eldermuch/manylittlemorelessfarther/furtherworstoldest/eldestmostleastfarthest/furthest注意：11要避免重復使用比較級。（錯）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（對）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（對）Heiscleverthanhisbrother.21要避免將口語含在比較對象中。（錯）ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.（對）Chinaislargerthan

anyothercountriesinAsia.31要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.41要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞?？谝唬懗鱿铝行稳菰~與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：longwidefatheavy slow few brightly far quickly happy unhappy （二）用所給詞的正確形式填空：Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe （clever）.精心整理Gold(黃金)is(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).Mysisteristwoyears (old)thanme.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe (young)child.The (cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.Theshortoneisbyfar expensiveofthefive.Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.Dicksings(well),shesings(well)thanJohn,butMary

sings(well)inherclass.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.Thisdressisthat.(twice,as…as…，expensive)Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe .A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible

D.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;

expensiveasmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

D.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantowork hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.whileIthinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

精心整理精心整理精心整理Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslongThesechildrenare thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.