2018年昆明市初中學業水平考試英語試題卷（全卷四個部分，共8頁。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項:1、本卷為試題卷，考生一定在答題卡上解題作答，答案應移寫在答卡的應檢置上，在試題卷、底稿紙上作答無效。考試結東后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節，滿分30分）第一節聽句子，選出與所聽句子內容符合的圖。聽音前你有10的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC...第二節依據所聽到的句子，選出適合的應答語。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.GoodluckC.Letmesee7.A.HurryupB.Sure.I'dlovetoC.Sorry,I'mlate8.B.No,hedoesn’Ct.Yes,Ican9.A.NoproblemB.HereyouareC.ThanksalotB.OnceadayC.Inthreeweeks第三節聽對話及問題，選擇最正確答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）C.Becausetheyarefriendly12.A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.Lastyear.13.A.Mike'steacherB.Mike'sfriendC.Mike'ssister14.A.HeissadB.Hehasacold.C.Heistired15.A.Forlessthan7hours.B.For7hoursC.Formorethan7hour第四節聽短文，依據短文內容回答下列問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽三遍（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）16.Timestables（乘法口訣）maybeforEnglishstudentsA.difficultB.easyC.so-so17.WhenwillallstudentsintheUKtaketheChinesetimestabletest?A.In2000B.In2012C.In202018.InChina,thetimestablesgofromnumberA.Ito9B.Ito12C.1to1819.Whomustremembermorenumberswhenlearningtimestables?A.ChinesestudentsAsforEnglishpeople,whichisNOTtheopiniononthetimestabletest?A.TheythinkthetestmaybringpressuretoEnglishstudents第二部分英語知識運用（共二節，滿分25分）第一節單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替代劃線部分的最正確答案。（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）21.---Hi,Lucy.isyourbirthday?---MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where22.---Tony,don'teatclass!---Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagainA.inB.OnC.toD.By23.---Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?---Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave24.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?...---.A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospitalthanbefore.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst26.Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If27.Thegovemmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（課外負擔）onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsA.decidingB.decideC.SolvingD.solve28.---Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.---Italsohelpsmealot.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IthinksoC.I'mafraidnotD.Noway29.Themostbeautifulthingaboutleamingisthatcantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody30.---?---Yes.I'dlikesomebeefnoodleA.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.Whatsizewouldyoulike3l.StephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill(意志).Hisseriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.leamed,fromB.protected,fromC.saved,fromD.stopped,from?---it'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebankA.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere33.---HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina（《歷害了，我的國》）？---Sure.Ihave.greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How34.Lucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.A.abighandB.first-handC.inexperiencedD.experienced35.Ican'tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.A.IhavemoreimportantthingstodoB.IhavesomefishtoeatC.I'mfreeD.Ineedtocookfish第二節完形填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,37manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(蘇聯)sentthe38spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It39asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobserved...UnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad40ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts41inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora42time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem43food.Allthe44onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods45driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.31.A.intoB.withC.of32.A.orB.butC.unles33.A.onesB.oneC.first34.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbrought35.A.themB.theyC.its36.A.livedB.playedC.took37.A.moreB.shorterC.longer38.AamB.isC.areB.vegetableC.meals40.第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）ADisneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses(公主們))inthemoviesareoftengirl’sfavoritecharactersFromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpression(印象)onpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures（冒險）．Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery（射箭術，ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover:Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one'sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.Don'tyouthinkso?依據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每題15分，滿分7.5分）SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves....TheprincessesinDisney'snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.BThirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(2)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched（以拳重擊）.Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,whichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherreceiverespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy'sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllschoolsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingukandChildline.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit-tellsomeone.依據短文內容，選擇最正確答案。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）46.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?A.About7yearsoldB.About9yearsold.C.About11yearsoldD.About13yearsold47.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?A.Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertroubleB.BecauseshewasafraidofherteachersC.BecauseshelikedplayingD.Becauseshehadtowork48.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?49.Theunderlinedphrase“putupwith”inthelastparagraphmeansD.miss50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.BullyingpolicieCWorkingasavet(獸醫),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.Theycametomyclinic(診所)withtheirdyingdog,Coco.IexaminedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia（安樂死）wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theirlitleboyEricseemedsocalm(沉著),pettingtheolddogforthelasttimethatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”...Hesaid,“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife——likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”The6-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong.”I'dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.依據短文內容，選擇最正確答案。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）51.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?52.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.WhhywasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?A.Becausehedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingonB.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofaceCoco'sdeath.CBecausehehadanotherdogDBecauseheacceptedCoco'sdeath54.HowcanweunderstandEric'swords?A.HethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbeniceB.HethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbeniceC.Hedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogsD.Hedidn'tthinkdogsknewhowtolovepeople.55.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that.A.thevetdidn'tdoanythingforCocoB.thevetmakesanefforttoliveafulllifeC.thevethaslivedafullestlifeDthevetwillkeepmoredogsDAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.61Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Soundisnottheonlydifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeanings,too.62Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelories.63InEngland,ifyouaregoingtocallyourfriend,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveapen?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.64Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.65ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余...選項。（共5小題，每題15分，滿分7.5分）A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChinaB.ItcanalsohappentootherlanguageslikeFrenchC.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferentD.Theysay“Haveyouapen?”E.EnglishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsoundF.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferentG.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries第四部分寫作（共三節，滿分30分）第一節單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適合形式填空，使語篇意思完好，必需時請用否認式。（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven67(well)th