-.z.英語寫作中同義詞替換連詞篇：〔介詞，副詞〕Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,

principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,monly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,

tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,

furthermore

(furthermore)…Lastly:ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,

lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…Too:aswell(句末)也,inaddition,

besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,e*cessively,also…And:plus,

aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…Or:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…So

(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,

asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhyBecause:as,

dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…But:however,moreover,nevertheless,

nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,

讓步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…Only:

just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…Without:

e*cluding,Very:e*tremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,e*ceedingly,greatly,highly,unmonly,profoundly,unusually…Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly

…形容詞/副詞Important:essential,significant,vital,

crucial,profound,

playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,

underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…以下句中的'important'可隨意替換同義詞

1.Aisimportant

to

B.

2.A

playsan/aimportant

role

toB.

3.A

isof

(great\enormous\significant\awesome)

to

B.

4.B

cannot

(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)

without

A.

5.A

means

(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.

6.The

importanceof

A(toB)

canneverbe

(e*aggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).

7.Ais

everything/thewholeworldtoB.

8.Bisfundamental

on

A.

9.A

matters/countstoB.

10.

Nothingis

morecrucial

to

B

than

A.

11.A

isto

B

whatthe

(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)Big:gigantic,

massive,colossal,enormous,immense,

gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,->many:

numerous,myriad,

infinite,

->forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,

everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…Small:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite〔女子身高嬌小〕Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,e*cellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,

intellectual,intelligent,e*cellent,bright,smartHappy:

delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,

gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…Fast：swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,

+hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.Easy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,

unplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…Clear:obvious,

apparent,blatant,prehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,

transparent,

intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…Direct:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,

straightforward,

candid,forthright,outspoken….Difficult:hard,tricky,plicated,ple*,

intricate,involved,knotty,perple*ing,puzzling,thorny…Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,e*asperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),

berserk,

outraged,resentful...Dangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable動詞Think

(that):holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,

frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...Show:

convey,reveal,e*press,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,e*emplify,

illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,e*plain,givean/ae*ample(reason,e*planation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…Know:

realize,prehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,

perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,Get:

acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain"學習〞

不用learnSuggest:haveaproposalin,Increase:magnify,e*pand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,Stop:

halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,pel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…Give:present,award,contribute,

deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supplyBreak：separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snapDestroy:ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,

devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…

Happen:

occur,eabout,etopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire名詞Problem:

issue,

question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.Meeting:

conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,

convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…Study:

learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,e*amination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…Advantage:benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,

superiority,merit…Disadvantage:shorting,weakness,inconvenience,

drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(alsov.

阻礙),downside,limitation.補充：1.individuals,characters,

folks替換(people

,persons)

2:

positive,

favorable,

rosy

(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect,

pleasurable

,

e*cellent,

outstanding,

superior替換good

3:dreadful,

unfavorable,

poor,

adverse,

ill

(有害的)替換bad

如果bad做表語，可以有be

less

impressive替換

eg.An

army

of

college

students

indulge

themselves

in

playing

games,

enjoying

romance

with

girls/boys

or

killing

time

passively

in

their

dorms.

When

it

approaches

to

graduation

,as

a

result,

they

find

their

academic

records

are

less

impressive.

4.(an

army

of,

an

ocean

of,

a

sea

of,

a

multitude

of

,a

host

of,

many,

if

not

most)替換many.

注：用many,

if

not

most

一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.

Many

individuals,

if

not

most,

harbor

the

idea

that….同理用most,

if

not

all

,替換most.

5:

a

slice

of,

quiet

a

few

,

several替換some

6:harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged

that)替think

(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:affair

,business

,matter

替換thing

8:

shared

代

mon

9.reap

huge

fruits

替換get

many

benefits

)

10:for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

替換

in

my

opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing

替換more

and

more(

注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sth

has

gained

growing

popularity.

Sth

is

increasingly

popular

with

the

advancement

of

sth.

12.little

if

anything,

或little

or

nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,

rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

替換customer

15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely,

intensely

替換very

16.hardly

necessary,

hardly

inevitable

...

替換

unnecessary,

avoidable

17.sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

e*erts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

替換sb

take

interest

in

/

sb.

be

interested

in

18.capture

one's

attention替換attract

one's

attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be

indicative

of

,be

suggestive

of

,be

fearful

of代

indicate,

suggest

,fear

21.give

rise

to,

lead

to,

result

in,

trigger

替換cause.

22.

There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

替換..reasons

for

sth

23.desire

替換want.

24.pour

attention

into

替換pay

attention

to

25.bear

in

mind

that

替換remember

26.

enjoy,

possess

替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27.

interaction替換munication

28.frown

on

sth替換

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

29.to

name

only

a

few,

as

an

e*ample替換

for

e*ample,

for

instance

30.

ne*t

to

/

virtually

impossible,替換nearly

/

almost

impossible寫作詞匯雜談存在e

to

be;

e

into

e*istence;

e

to

birth;

e

into

being

考慮consider;

take

into

consideration;

take

into

account

考慮到in

consideration

of

用盡力氣e*haust

one’s

strength;

use

up

one’s

strength

開動initiate;

set

going

準備…brace

for;

prepare

for

在于lie

in;

rest

on;

rest

with

主動take

the

initiative

不算e*clusive

of;

not

counting;

leaving

out

應該得到deserve;

have

right

to;

is

worthy

of

防止avoid;

shun;

get

around;

circumvent

夢想fantasy;

play

of

the

mind

以此標準來算by

this

criterion;

by

this

standard

乍看之下at

first

glance

面對in

the

face

of;

in

the

presence

of

以by

means

of;

by

virtue

of;

by

the

use

of

不惜代價at

all

costs

每況愈下from

bad

to

worse

承受錯誤造成的后果in

reaping

the

harvest

of

his

mistakes

取得同意…get

the

go-ahead

to

不擇手段unscrupulously;

by

hook

or

by

crook

想法與作法beliefs

and

practices

內情ins

and

outs;

turns

and

twists

關鍵時刻the

critical

moment

雖然although;

notwithstanding;

albeit;

though

根據according

to;

on

the

basis

of;

on

the

ground

of

(that);

in

the

light

of;

in

line

with;

in

accordance

with

逃避問題evade

the

question

增大enlarge;

e*tend;

aggrandize

澄清clarify;

make

clear

賠償pensate

for;

give…as

pensation

for

實現carry

out;

implement;

realize;

make…e

true

假定suppose;

assume;

postulate;

hypothesize

極端的radical;

e*treme

極端的措施drastic

measures

剩下的the

rest;

the

remainder;

what

is

left

換言之in

other

words;

put

another

way

結果result;

aftermath;

consequence

優點advantage;

strength;

strong

point;

merit;

benefit

簡言之put

simply;

in

short;

in

brief;

in

a

nutshell

舉例而言for

instance;

for

e*ample;

to

illustrate;

let

us

cite

特別是an

illustration;

to

cite

a

concrete

case

特別是especially;

more

than

others;

particularly;

in

particular

既然…now

that…;

seeing

that…

跡象inkling;

hint;

clue;

a

slight

suggestion

缺點disadvantage;

demerit;

shorting;

drawback;

weakness

除去do

away

with;

e