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1/45Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·利用commit[會書寫]一、關鍵單詞1.____________v.犯(錯誤,罪行)2.____________v.(尤指經過提供更多證據)證實,深入確定
3.____________n.一代人4.____________adj.適當,足夠,充分
5.____________v.上(學)confirmgenerationadequateattend2/456.____________v.保持
7.____________adj.立刻
8.____________adv.現場直播地;現場演出地
9.____________adj.自私;自私自利
10.____________adj.經典,含有代表性;獨特
11.____________n.性格;本性;天性
12.____________v.取得,得到holdinstantliveselfishtypicalnatureobtain3/45二、閱讀單詞1.weepv.________________2.boundv.________________3.boundaryn.________________4.abruptadj.____________________5.acceleratev.________________6.awesomeadj.________________7.bleedv.__________________________哭泣,流淚跳躍界限,范圍突出,出其不意加緊,加速了不起(尤指因受傷而)流血,出血4/458.teamworkn.________________9.deservev.________________10.motivationn.________________11.nationwideadj.________________12.outstandingadj._________________________13.talentedadj.______________________14.valuedadj.________________15.complicatedadj.________________16.controversialadj.________________合作,協作,配合應得;值得動力全國各地出色;優異;出眾有天資;有才能有價值復雜有爭議5/45三、拓展單詞1.________v.信賴,依靠→________adj.可靠,可依賴
2.________v.道歉,謝罪→________n.道歉
3.________v.任命,委派→___________n.約會,預約→________adj.約定,指定
4.________v.防守→________n.防衛;防守;防護→________adj.自衛;防御用
5.________adj.各種各樣→________v.改變;不一樣→________n.種類6.__________adj.立刻;即刻→____________adv.立刻;馬上conj.一……就……
relyreliableapologiseapologyappointappointmentappointeddefenddefencedefensivevariousvaryvarietyimmediateimmediately6/457.________adj.有天資;有才能→________n.天資;天賦;才能
8.__________adj.考慮周到,體貼→________vt.考慮;認為→___________adj.相當多,相當大→____________n.考慮→__________prep.考慮到,鑒于
9.___________n.流行;普及→________adj.受歡迎,流行;大眾10.________n.基礎;依據→________v.&n.以……為基礎;基礎→________adj.有根基11.___________n.挫折,失望,失意→________v.使氣餒,使受挫→_________adj.受挫,沮喪→___________adj.使人不快,令人沮喪talentedtalentconsiderateconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringpopularitypopularbasisbasebasedfrustrationfrustratefrustratedfrustrating7/45[會積累]1.“犯罪”相關單詞一覽①commitvt.犯(罪)②guiltn.有罪③accusevt.控告;指控④chargevi.控告⑤crimen.罪行;犯罪⑥punishvt.處罰;處罰⑦releasevt.釋放;免去⑧sentencevt.判決;宣判8/452.后綴-able形容詞集錦①considerable相當多②respectable可敬③adjustable可調整④reasonable合理⑤reliable可靠⑥suitable適當⑦usable可用⑧fashionable時尚3.“足夠,充分”表示種種①adequate
②enough ③sufficient
④abundant9/454.“后綴-ation”高頻名詞①celebration慶賀;慶典②congratulation祝賀③expectation期望④graduation畢業;畢業儀式⑤consideration考慮⑥conservation保護;保護區⑦appreciation觀賞;感激;感激⑧adaptation適應,改編本⑨occupation占領;職業10/45[會應用]用所給詞適當形式填空1.Kateisa________singer.Sheshowed________forsingingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)2.XiaoLimadean____________withthemanagerandarrivedatthe__________time.Later,hewas__________ashissoleagent.(appoint)3.____________hisyoungage,itisquite__________ofhimto________otherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)4.Thefiremendrovetothebigfire____________theyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot,theystartedworking___________.Now,their__________concernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)talentedtalentappointmentappointedappointedConsideringconsiderateconsiderimmediatelyimmediatelyimmediate11/455.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan________onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)6.KellywrotealettertoKimto__________forhiscallinghernickname,butKimdidn’taccepthis________.(apology)reliablerelyapologiseapology12/45Ⅱ.關鍵短語—識記·聯想·利用[會書寫]1.________________在……歷史上
2.________________平均為……
3.________________對……粗魯
4.________________依據,以……為基礎
5.________________習慣于(某事物)6.growup________________7.allthetime________________8.drawsb’sattentionto______________________9.takepossessionof________________10.ifnecessary________________inthehistoryofwithanaverageofberudetobebasedonbe/getusedto成長,長大一直引發某人注意(某事物)占有,占據,擁有假如有必要話13/45[會積累]1.“習慣于”短語薈萃①be/get/becomeusedto②be/get/becomeaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto④beinthehabitof2.grow短語清單①growup成長,長大
②growuptobe成長為
③growinto(漸漸)成長為
④growawayfromsb逐步疏遠某人14/45[會應用]
選取上表左欄短語填空1.Itisdifficultfortheoldto____________anothercountry’scustoms.2.Hehadtherightto________________thehouseandthefarmafterhisfatherdied.3.Takeshortwalkstocalmdown,or,____________,simplytakeadayoff.4.Peoplethinktheycan____________youjustbecauseyouaredoinghumblework.5.____________trueevents,thefilmThis
Is
ItfollowsthepreparationforMichaelJackson’sconcertinLondon.6.Thepurposeofthearticleisto________________________theproblem.get/beusedtotakepossessionofifnecessaryberudetoBasedondrawpeople’sattentionto15/45Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1:ifnecessary為省略句,意為“假如有必要話”。[教材原句]Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.為到達這個目標,他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性,必要話,對他隊友粗魯一些。[句型仿寫]WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark.________________,wewilllearnfrom7:00amto11:00am.(·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)周日早晨我們將在人民公園見面,假如有必要話,我們將從7點學習到11點。Ifnecessary16/45句型公式2:the+first/second/last(+名詞)+動詞不定式作定語。[教材原句]In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.在1987年,喬丹成為第二個在一個賽季得分超出3000選手。[句型仿寫]Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,theChangjiangRiveris____________________,Ithink.(·北京卷·滿分作文)由你們學校給兩個線路中,我認為長江是旅行第一選擇。thefirstchoicetotravel17/45句型公式3:Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。[教材原句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.不過毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代出色球員”這一稱號。[句型仿寫]____________________anincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.(·江蘇卷·滿分作文)毫無疑問,增加電影業投資和多制作高質量電影是可能。Thereisnodoubtthat18/45Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦依據課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞正確形式。MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest-knownathleteintheworld.HewasthetopscorerintheNBA,andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.1.________(wear)hisfamousnumber23shirt,hebecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrew2.________inNorthCarolina.He3.________(finish)hisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague,with4.________averageof28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutiveseasons.Healsoplayedin“theDreamTeam”.HerejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemore5._____________(champion)from1996to1998.Offthebasketballcourt,heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.Wearingupfinishedanchampionships19/45AnotherfamousbasketballstarChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.6.________achild,hehadvarioushealthproblems.HeistheonlyNBAplayerwho7.________(average)over50pointspergameforanentireseason.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams,he8.___________(name)themostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive9.________(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisnodoubt10.________hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.Asaveragedwasnamedamazingthat20/45[核
心
詞
匯]1.deservev.應得;值得(1)deservetodo值得做;應該做deservedoing=deservetobedone(某事)值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment該受責備/處罰21/45①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation_________________________________.因為許多野生動物逐步滅絕,當前形勢值得注意。②Carelessness________________________formanyaccidents.許多事故歸咎于粗心大意。deservesattention/payingattentiontodeservestheblame22/452.attendv.上(學);出席;參加;照料;護理attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church參加會議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學/做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb伺候某人;照料某人attendto處理,對付;專心于;照料①Iamwritingtoinviteyou____________(attend)theChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.(·全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)toattend23/45②IamsosorrythatIwon’tbeableto________________onAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關于美國歷史演講了。③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthing____________.今晚我不能與你一起外出,因為我有一件急事要處理。[名師指津]
attendto作“處理”講時,與do/dealwith近義;作“照料”講時,與takecareof,lookafter近義。attendthelecturetoattendto24/453.appointv.任命,委派,約定(1)appointsb(as/tobe)+職位
任命某人擔任……職位appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命,委派;約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb和某人有約keep/breakanappointment守/違約①ButStMary____________(appoint)acaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.(教材原句)不過圣瑪麗中學指派了一個不是經典籃球運動員人當隊長。hadappointed25/45②Iwasappointed____________(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被委派負責安排那天全部活動。③—IwanttoseeMr.White.We____________________.—I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.(·天津卷)——我想見懷特先生。我們有預約。——對不起,但他這個時候沒空,因為會議還沒有結束。totakehaveanappointment26/454.instantadj.立刻;速食,即食
n.馬上,瞬間(1)inaninstant馬上,馬上foraninstant片刻,一瞬間theinstant(=instantly/assoonas)一……就……(2)instantlyadv.
立刻地
conj.一……就……①WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowas____________amongbasketballfansnationwide.(教材原句)當姚明剛到美國時,他立刻就成了全國球迷熱門人物。aninstanthit27/45②Heaskedmetocleantheroom____________.他讓我馬上清掃房間。③_________________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就確信他正是警方正在尋找那個人。④Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw________(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf.(·浙江卷·滿分作文)不過當他看向一邊時,他立刻就看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一只狼。inaninstantTheinstant/Instantlyinstantly28/455.holdv.保持;抓??;容納;舉行;持有[一詞多義]寫出以下句中hold含義①Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycentre.____________②Heholdsstrangeviewsoneducation.____________③Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.____________④Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.____________⑤Heheldthemousebyitstail.____________舉行持有保持容納抓住29/45holdback抑制,阻止,隱瞞,退縮holdon堅持,不掛斷電話holdonto緊緊抓住,保留holdup舉起,阻擋get/takeholdof抓?、轓oonecan____________thewheelofhistory.誰也無法阻止歷史前進車輪。⑦Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmeto________.當他離開電話找鉛筆時候,他讓我別掛斷。holdbackholdon30/456.defendv.防守;防御;保護;辯護(1)defendsb/sthfrom/against...
保護某人/某物免遭……defendoneself自衛;為自己辯護(2)defencen.防衛,防守;辯護indefenceof為了保衛;為……辯護①Ishalltellyouafewwaysthatyoucandefendyourselves____________someattacks.我將告訴你們遭到攻擊時幾個自衛方法。against/from31/45②Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainsttheflood____________theirownhomes.全部人,不論男女老少,都在與洪水作斗爭來保衛自己家園。[聯想發散]
與defend...from/against使用方法類似還有:prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等,上述短語若用于被動語態,from都不可省略。indefenceof32/457.drawsb’sattentionto引發某人注意……(to為介詞)payattentionto...注意……attract/catchone’sattention引發某人注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...
將注意力集中在……bring...toone’sattention=callone’sattentionto...使某人注意……turnone’sattentionto...將某人注意力轉向……33/45①Recently,themediahavebeenfocusing/fixingtheirattention________therisinghousingprice.最近,媒體一直在關注房價上漲問題。②Peoplewon’t______________youwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.當人們仍有許多自己觀點迫切需要表示時,他們是不會理會你。③Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,it____________________________.這個項目在會議上一提出來就吸引了很多人注意。on/uponpayattentiontoattractedmanypeople’sattention34/45[重
點
句
型]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.不過毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代出色球員”這一稱號。Thereisnodoubtthat...
“毫無疑問……”,這是一個慣用句型,that引導是同位語從句,用來說明doubt詳細內容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太確定;不確定是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth/that...我確定/相信……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...我不懷疑……35/45①__________________ping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(·全國卷Ⅲ·滿分作文)毫無疑問,乒乓球被認為是中國國球。②Idon’tdoubt________myfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubt__________hecancomeontime.我確信父親會來看我演出,但我不確定他能否按時來。Thereisnodoubtthatthatwhether/if36/45[名師指津](1)doubt作動詞講時,在必定句中接if/whether引導賓語從句;在疑問句和否定句中接that引導賓語從句。(2)doubt作名詞講時,通常在必定句中接whether引導同位語從句;在疑問句和否定句中接that引導同位語從句。37/45[當
堂
達
標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ayoungperson__________(參加,出席)thetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.2.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecond__________(一代人),forcedhisparentstobuyanewcarnomatterhowmuchitmightcost.3.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation,muchevidenceremainstobe________(深入確定).attendinggenerationconfirmed38/454.Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshall________(犯)theseriousmistakes.5.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave________(適當,足夠)opportunitytochangehismind.6.Childrentowhomparentsalwaysgiveinsoonbecome________(自私).7.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,butonce________(取得),mitadequateselfishobtained39/458.Itis________(經典)oftheChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareasofpovertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.9.Hewasnota________(天才)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.10.Thestrongerthe__________(動力)is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.typicaltalentedmotivation40/45Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse__________(appoint)toguardher.2.________(instant)Ireceivedhisshortmessage,Icouldn’tburstoutlaughing.3.TheboycheatedintheEnglishexaminationsohedeserved______________________(punish).4.It’stypical________himtoforget.Hemayforgeteverythingexceptforhisname.5.Heisa________(talent)person,butfewknowofhim.appointedInstantlytobepunished/punishingoftalented41/456.Victorapologisedtome________hisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.7.Pleasehold________towhereyouarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.8.AstheInternetisgaining___________(popular)
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