2022下半年長(zhǎng)沙市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

2.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

3.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

4.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

5.

6.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

7.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

9.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

10.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

11.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

12.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

14.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

15.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

16.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

17.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

18.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

19.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

20.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

21.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

22.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber．

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic．

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience．

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa．

23.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

24.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

25.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

26.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

27.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

28.

29."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

30.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

二、完型填空(20題)31.

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

32.________查看材料

A.offB.withC.afterD.for

33.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

34.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

35.(38)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

36.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

37.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處。

38.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

39.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

40.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

41.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

42.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

43.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

44.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

45.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

46.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

47.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

48.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

49.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

50.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

52.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

55.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

59.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

62.Theteacherwasstruckbyacarand______badly.

A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined

63.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

64.Itisafantasticlandscapethatwe______.

A.neversee

B.didneversee

C.hadneverseen

D.shallneversee

65.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

66.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

67.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

68.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

69.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

70.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

71.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

72.Ifhehadnotbeenhurt______much,he'dneverresignfromoffice.

A.fairlyB.justC.ratherD.that

73.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

74.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

75.It______seentobebelieved.A.A.hasB.hasbeenC.hastobeD.was

76.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as

77.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's______acriminal.

A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut

78.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

79.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

80.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫(xiě)一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

2.B

3.A50．全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段第一句。

5.D

6.B解析：這道題問(wèn)作者可能會(huì)同意A、B、C、D中哪一種說(shuō)法。可以先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)檫@篇文章討論的并不是種玫瑰的問(wèn)題，作者只是在文中把英語(yǔ)比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者說(shuō)Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我認(rèn)為對(duì)任何花園來(lái)說(shuō)玫瑰花都會(huì)為它們?cè)錾保馑际钦f(shuō)人們學(xué)英語(yǔ)是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越來(lái)越多的人想種英國(guó)玫瑰(意即想學(xué)英語(yǔ))，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么不妥。”由此斷定，B選項(xiàng)it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能會(huì)同意的說(shuō)法。

7.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

8.C參考文章第二句。

9.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)上漲是通過(guò)加州非盈利預(yù)算項(xiàng)目機(jī)構(gòu)在加州的10個(gè)地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。

10.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺(jué)得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢(qián)取出來(lái)”，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非常恐慌，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

11.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

12.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停電是由于閃電擊中了供電電纜。

13.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識(shí)，含有“allthewords”的A、D項(xiàng)和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。

14.C解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。

15.B解析：第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

16.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D為正確答案。

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說(shuō)明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面已說(shuō)明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見(jiàn)到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

20.A解析：第二句話Formostchildren，theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld．說(shuō)明：對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身。此句意思與A項(xiàng)相同。

21.B解析：從最后一段歸納得出答案。

22.C

23.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

24.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。

25.D解析：最后一段前3行點(diǎn)明題意。

26.DBilly是歌星，他寫(xiě)歌，并演唱。

27.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。

28.C

29.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見(jiàn)第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

30.D33．答案為D

根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于搶劫者，使搶劫者能夠逃脫。

31.A

32.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】然后他就開(kāi)車(chē)走了，留下Johnny張著嘴巴凝視著他。

33.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

34.A讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語(yǔ)為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

35.B解析：這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國(guó)家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

36.D解析：without是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞。此外，在此句中主語(yǔ)是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。

37.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞用how。

38.B解析：其中包括開(kāi)箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

39.C本題為形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。比較級(jí)通常可以被much，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

40.B解析：However是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒(méi)有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)否定句或疑問(wèn)句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。

42.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

43.A解析：本題屬慣用法題。so+形容詞+a+名詞，such+a+形容詞+名詞，是習(xí)慣用法。mistake是可數(shù)名詞。

44.C本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。

45.C30．答案為C

in表示“在某方面”。

46.D

47.B解析：A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸福”；D選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來(lái)歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

48.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民作決定是非常重要的。

49.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

50.A在這個(gè)世界上，沒(méi)有人能如此美麗。

51.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ts]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

52.C

53.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]。

54.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

55.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音。

57.B

58.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

59.B

60.C暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶(hù)分享筆記

61.B解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

62.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。injured意為“傷害”，常指人受傷，感情、名譽(yù)受損，符合題意；harm意為“危害，損傷”，多指給人精神上造成痛苦和苦惱等；damage意為“破壞”；ruin意為“毀壞，毀滅”。本句大意為：這位教師被一輛汽車(chē)撞了且嚴(yán)重受傷。

63.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)；要支付……”。

64.D

65.A

66.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

67.D

68.A解析：withouthesitation意為“不加思索地”

69.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說(shuō)話)。小偷企圖闖進(jìn)去把畫(huà)偷走。

70.Cvacantposition表“空缺的職位”。

71.D

72.D解析：that作副詞，表示程度。其他3個(gè)詞均不與much相配合。

73.Breserveaseat意為“預(yù)訂座位”。

74.A解析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是we，所給動(dòng)詞是take“帶領(lǐng)，帶著”，而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞taken，表被動(dòng)、完成。

75.C本題為語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)題。本題是句格言，大意為：眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。因此，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。事物具有真理性或恒久性可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。

76.C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

77.D解析：本題考短語(yǔ)的辨析。anythingbut意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；butfor意為“要不是……”；ratherthan意為“而不是……”；nothingbut意為“只不過(guò)?…””。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：別把他當(dāng)朋友，他不過(guò)是個(gè)罪犯。

78.C

79.D

80.B解析：“落后于時(shí)代”用behind。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygood